Inkqubo yanamhlanje yokuJonga uMkhukula isebenza njengenkqubo ye-IoT enamaleya amaninzi edibanisa iiSmart Sensors kunye neNkqubo yeSilumkiso sangaphambi kweNtlekele esembindini ukuze inike izilumkiso zeXesha langempela. Ngokusebenzisa ii-sensors ze-radar ezingadibaniyo ezingama-80GHz kunye neegeyiji zemvula ezichanekileyo, inkqubo iseka "ukuqonda okupheleleyo" kweemeko zamanzi. Le datha icutshungulwa ngokusebenzisa umaleko wokudibanisa "wemvula-ijiyoloji-ihydrology" ukuqikelela iimeko zeSilumkiso sasemva kweMkhukula. Isiphumo sokugqibela sisixokelelwano esivaliweyo-Ukubeka esweni, uHlalutyo, iSilumkiso sangaphambi kweMkhukula, kunye nokuLahlwa-eyenzelwe ukuphula imiqobo yokubeka esweni iintlekele ezizodwa kunye nokubonelela ngesikhokelo esahlukileyo sokhuseleko loluntu.
- Ukuya ngaphaya koncedo olusebenzayo kwiintlekele ukuya kwi-DRR esebenzayo. Isikhokelo sethu samva nje sihlola ukuhlanganiswa kokubeka esweni okuchanekileyo kwamanzi kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwedatha yemithombo emininzi ukunciphisa iingozi zeentlekele ezidibeneyo.
- Jonga izikhukula NGAPHAMBI kokuba zenzeke. Ukusuka kwi-80GHz radar tech ukuya kwiigeyiji zemvula ezikrelekrele “ezingenazintaka”—le yi-hardware ye-IoT esindisa ubomi namhlanje.
- Iinkcukacha zobuchwephesha zeeSensors zeRadar ze-80GHz, Ulwalamano lweDatha olunemithombo emininzi kwiintlekele ezidibeneyo, kunye neHydrological Data Fusion Architecture.
1. Umgangatho weNgqiqo yokuHlola
Ekuncitshisweni komngcipheko weentlekele, umda phakathi kokhuseleko kunye nentlekele ulinganiswa ngeemilimitha. Ezi parameters zilandelayo zokuva zimele umgangatho wangoku wemizi-mveliso weziseko zophuhliso zamanzi ezizinzileyo.
Izixhobo zoLawulo lweZikhukula ezichanekileyo kunye neeParamitha zokuHlola
| Uhlobo lweZixhobo | Iinkcukacha zobugcisa | Indlela yokulinganisa | Izixhobo kunye noKwakha |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isivamvo seNqanaba leRadar | Uluhlu: 7m; Ukuphindaphinda: 80GHz;Ukuchaneka: ±1mm / ±2mmAmandla: 7-32V DC | Ayichukumisi (Ifakwe kwipali) | IP68; Iqokobhe le-aluminium alloy; 4-20mA Isiphumo se-analog |
| I-Tipping Bucket Rain Gauge | Isisombululo: 0.2mm; Umthamo: ≤ 4mm/min;Ukuchaneka: ± 2%(≤ 1mm/min) | Ibhakethi yokuncamathelisa ngoomatshini | Intsimbi engenasici (Umzimba/Isiseko);Umlomo we-blade yangaphandle e-Oblique(ukuthintela ukutshiza) |
| Inzwa yokuFuduka kweNtambo yokudweba | Uluhlu: 100mm–35,000mm;Ukuchaneka okuLungeleleneyo: ± 0.25% FS; Ukuphinda-phinda: ± 0.05% FS | Unxibelelwano (Ulwandiso lwentambo) | Ucingo lwe-SUS304 Stainless Steel(0.8mm/1.5mm); -10°C ukuya kuma-85°C |
2.Indima Ebalulekileyo Yothumelo Olungenazingcingo
Kwiindawo ezikude okanye ezikude kakhulu,Umaleko woThumelokufuneka ihlale isebenza nokuba iigridi zombane kunye nonxibelelwano zemveli ziyasilela.
• Ukuguquguquka kweProtokholi ezininzi: Ukuhlanganiswa kweLoRa/LoRaWAN (EU868/915MHz), iGPRS, i-4G, kunye neWiFi kuqinisekisa ukuba izinzwa zinokusetyenziswa kwiintlambo ezinzulu okanye kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zeentaba.
• Ukusebenza kakuhle koMbane: Iinkqubo zenzelwe ukusebenza kwe-7-32V DC, zihlala zidibene neephaneli zelanga kunye neeterminal zokulinganisa amandla aphantsi ze-GPRS ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza iiyure ezingama-24/7 ngaphandle kokungenelela ngesandla.
• Unxibelelwano lweHlabathi: Ukusebenzisa inkqubo yeSatellite yeBeidou kubonelela ngejelo elikhuselekileyo lokusasazwa kwedatha xa iinethiwekhi zeselula zomhlaba zisengozini ngexesha lesiganeko sentlekele.
3. Ingcamango ye-“Loop eValekileyo” enamanqanaba amane
Inkqubo yenqanaba leengcali ayiqokeleli nje idatha; imisela "uLuhlu oluValekileyo" lokuthintela iintlekele.
- Ukubeka esweni (Ukuqonda iDomain epheleleyo):Umaleko wokubona useka uthungelwano lwezikhululo ezininzi. Oku kuquka izikhululo zemvula ezidibeneyo, izikhululo zamanzi, kunyeizitishi zokujonga ukufuduka okunzuluukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mabala angabonakaliyo kwiprofayili yamanzi.
- Uhlalutyo (Ukuhlanganiswa kweDatha yeHydrological):Idatha ifakwa kwisiseko sedatha esidibanisa "imvula-ijiyoloji-ihayidroji". Apha, iimodeli zekhompyutha yelifu zibala ubudlelwane obuphakathi kobunzima bemvula, amazinga okufuduka kwethambeka, kunye nokunyuka kwamanqanaba amanzi omlambo okubangelwa koko.
- Isilumkiso Kwangethuba (Isikhokelo Esahlukileyo):Le nkqubo iphula iindlela zokubeka esweni iintlekele. Xa imiqathango iphulwe, ikhupha izilumkiso ezihambelana namaqela athile achaphazelekayo—iiarhente zikarhulumente zifumana idatha yezothutho, ngelixa uluntu lufumana imiyalelo yokufuduka.
- Ukulahlwa (Impendulo eLungelelanisiweyo):Inqanaba lokugqibela lenza kube lula ukuphendula ngokusebenzisa izikrini ezinkulu ze-LED, ii-siren zongxamiseko, kunye nokudibanisa ii-smartphone, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isilumkiso siphumela "kwisikhokelo esicacileyo sokuthintela intlekele."
4. Ukusetyenziswa kweSicwangciso: Ukuthintela iiNtlekele zezoLimo
Isilumkiso seZikhukula esiBulumko kweZolimoifuna okungaphezulu nje kokujonga umgangatho wamanzi; ifuna ukuqonda iingozi ezidityanisiweyo apho imvula enkulu ikhokelela ekukhukuleni kwezityalo kunye nokusilela kwejoloji (ukudilika kodaka).
NgokudibanisaUkubeka Iliso Kumswakama WomhlabakwayeUkufuduka Okunzulu Okudibeneyoizinzwa,Inkqubo yokuJonga okuSingqongileyoinokuqikelela ukubhidlika komhlaba okanye izikhukula ngaphambi kokuba amanzi afikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Oku kubalulekile ekukhuseleni imfuyo kunye nesivuno sezityalo esinexabiso eliphezulu ekungcwatyweni okanye ekukhukulisweni.
Ingqiqo yeTyala leeNgcali: Ukuqikelela iiNtlekele eziQokelelweyoUkuthintela intlekele ngokwenene kuxhomekeke kwiindlela zokulinganisa ulwalamano. Umzekelo, ukubaI-Tipping Bucket Rain Gaugeibona ubunzulu obuhlala buhleli be->4mm/min ngelixaInzwa yokuFuduka kweNtambo yokudwebaibonisa utshintsho lwe-0.5% FS kuzinzo lwethambeka lentaba, inkqubo ichonga inhlanganisela enokwenzeka kakhulu yokudilika komhlaba kunye nezikhukula. Kule meko, inkqubo idlula izilumkiso zokubeka esweni eziqhelekileyo kwaye iqalise "iProtokholi yokuFuduka kweMfuyo" kwangoko, inika abalimi ixesha lokukhokela lemizuzu eli-15-30 elingayi kuphoswa ziinkqubo zeparameter enye.
5. Uqhagamshelo lweZiseko zoPhuhliso kunye neDatha
IInkqubo yoLawulo loMngcipheko weZikhukulauyilo lwenzelwe ubuninzi bokusetyenziswa kwakhona kunye nokufikeleleka kwedatha.
•Iziko Lobukrelekrele:Olu layer lusebenzisa i-Cloud Computing ukusingatha usetyenziso olulungiselelwe wena kushishino. Ludibanisa idatha evela kwiinkqubo ezingaphantsi komhlaba, ukudilika komhlaba, kunye nezikhukula zesantya ukuya kwiqonga elinye "lokubeka esweni kunye nenkonzo yesilumkiso sangethuba."
•Ujongano lomsebenzisi kunye nokusasazwa:
- Ukhuseleko loLuntu:Iinkqubo zosasazo olungxamisekileyo kunye nezikrini ezinkulu ze-LED zokwazisa uluntu.
- Ulawulo Lokusebenza:IiNkonzo zeZiko lokuBeka iLiso kwiPhondo nakwiSixeko zibonelela ngohlalutyo olusekelwe kwi-PC olunzulu.
- Iiyunithi zentsimi eziHambayo:Idatha yexesha langempela kunye nee-alamu zithunyelwe kwiithebhulethi kunye neefowuni eziphathwayo kubantu abaphendula kuqala kunye nabaphathi bezolimo.
6. Isiphelo kunye neNgcebiso yeengcali (i-CTA)
IyasebenzaIinkqubo zeZilumkiso zeZikhukulazisisiseko sokunciphisa umngcipheko weentlekele zanamhlanje. Utshintsho ukusuka ekuphenduleni kwiintlekele ezisabelayo ukuya ekuthinteleni okusebenzayo lwakhiwe ngokuchaneka kwezixhobo kunye nobukrelekrele bomaleko wokudibanisa idatha.
Iingcebiso Ezilungileyo Zokukhetha Izixhobo Zokulawula Izikhukula:
1.Ukuchaneka koomatshini bemfuno:Kwimilinganiselo yemvula, qinisekisa ukuba iyunithi ineumlomo weblade engaphakathi nengaphandle ethe nkqoOku kuthintela amanzi emvula ukuba angangeni okanye aphume, okuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwe-±2% efunekayo kwimodeli yesayensi.
2.Qinisekisa Ukuqina kweShell:Ii-sensors zasentsimini kufuneka zisetyenzisweAmaqokobhe e-aluminium alloyokanye ekumgangatho ophezuluIntsimbi Engagqwaliyo (SUS304)kunyeUkhuseleko lwe-IP68Soloko ujonga ukubauyilo lokuthintela iintakakwiigeyiji zokuthintela ubumdaka ukuba bungavali indawo engeniswayo.
3.Qinisekisa Ukuguquguquka kweVoltage:Iisensa zeradar ezikumgangatho ophezulu kufuneka zixhase ububanzi7-32V DCUluhlu lobonelelo lwamandla luhlala luhambelana neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokumisela ii-terminal ze-GPRS/4G ezisebenza ngamandla elanga.
Cwangcisa ukuqina kwakho kwamanzi namhlanje.Cela ikowuteshini eyenzelwe wenaUkubeka iliso kwi-hydrologicalprojekthi okanye ukhuphele iinkcukacha zethu zobugcisa ezipheleleyo zeeyunithi zokuva iRadar kunye neDisplacement ze-80GHz.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezinzwa,
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Ixesha leposi: Jan-23-2026