1. Imvelaphi yeProjekthi
ISaudi Arabia lelona lizwe livelisa i-oyile enkulu kunye nomthengisi ngaphandle, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ulawulo lokhuseleko kwishishini le-oyile negesi libaluleke kakhulu. Ngexesha lokutsalwa kwe-oyile, ukucokiswa kunye nothutho, iigesi ezitsha (umzekelo, i-methane, ipropane) kunye neegesi ezinetyhefu (umzekelo, i-hydrogen sulfide, i-H₂S) zinokukhutshwa, nto leyo ebangela ukuba izivamvo zerhasi ezithembeke kakhulu ezingenokudubula zibone ukuvuza nokuthintela ugqabhuko-dubulo neziganeko zetyhefu.
2. Iimeko zesicelo
ISaudi Aramco isebenzise izinzwa zerhasi ezinobungqina bokudubula kwezi ndawo zibalulekileyo zilandelayo:
- IiPlatifomu zokutsalwa kwe-oyile kunye negesi-Ukubeka iliso ekuvuzeni kwerhasi etshayo kwimithombo yamanzi, imibhobho, kunye nezikhululo zecompressor.
- IiRefineries - Ukukhangela iigesi ezinokutsha kunye netyhefu kwiiyunithi zokuvelisa, iitanki zokugcina, kunye neeracks zemibhobho.
- Ukugcinwa kwe-oyile kunye neZibonelelo zokuThutha - Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwiindawo zokugcina ioli, ii-terminals ze-LNG, kunye nemibhobho.
- Izityalo zePetrochemical -Ixesha langempela lokubeka iliso kwiigesi ezinobungozi obuphezulu njenge-ethylene kunye nepropylene.
3. Isisombululo seTekhnoloji yeSensor
1. Iintlobo zoluvo
| Uhlobo Lwenzwa | Iigesi ezifunyenweyo | Uqhushumbo-Ubungqina Rating | Indawo yokusebenza |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Catalytic Bead (Pellistor) | IMethane, iPropane (Inokutsha) | Ex d IIC T6 | Ubushushu obuphezulu, ukufuma okuphezulu |
| Electrochemical | H₂S, CO (Ityhefu) | Ex ia IIC T4 | Iimeko-bume ezonakalisayo |
| I-Infrared (NDIR) | CO₂, CH₄ (Ongaqhagamshelwanga) | Ex d IIB T5 | Iindawo ezinobungozi |
| Semiconductor | Ii-VOCs (Ii-Volatile Organic Compounds) | Ex nA IIC T4 | IiRefineries, izityalo zekhemikhali |
2. System Architecture
- Uthungelwano lweSensor eSasazwayo: Iinodi ezininzi zeenzwa ezifakwe kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo zokubeka iliso kwigridi.
- I-Wireless Transmission (LoRa / 4G): Ukuhanjiswa kwedatha yexesha langempela kwigumbi lokulawula eliphakathi.
- Uhlalutyo lweDatha ye-AI: Iqikelela ingozi yokuvuza usebenzisa idatha yembali kwaye ibangela i-alamu kunye neempendulo eziphuthumayo.
4. Iziphumo zoPhumezo
- Amaxabiso eeNgozi ezincitshisiweyo: Ukususela ngo-2020 ukuya ku-2023, iziganeko zokuvuza kwerhasi evuthayo kwiindawo zeoyile zaseSaudi zehle nge-65%.
- Ixesha lokuPhendula ngokukhawuleza: Amaqela angxamisekileyo afumana izilumkiso phakathi kwemizuzwana engama-30 kwaye aqalise amanyathelo okuthintela.
- Iindleko zoLondolozo oluLungileyo: I-Self-calibrating sensors inciphisa ukuphindaphindwa kokuhlolwa ngesandla.
- Ukuthotyelwa kweMigangatho yeHlabathi: Idibana ne-ATEX kunye ne-IECEx iziqinisekiso zobungqina bokudubula.
5. Imingeni kunye nezisombululo
| Umngeni | Isisombululo |
|---|---|
| Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu asentlango anciphisa ubomi boluvo | Izixhobo zoluvo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu (-40°C ukuya kuma-85°C) ezinezivalo zokhuselo. |
| Ukugxilwa kwe-H₂S ephezulu kubangela ityhefu yenzwa | I-anti-poisoning electrochemical sensors kunye nokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo |
| Ugqithiso lwedatha olungazinzanga | I-4G + I-Satellite backup yokulahleka kwedatha eyi-zero |
| Ufakelo oluyinkimbinkimbi kwiindawo ezinobungozi | I-Intrinsically Safe (Ex ia) abenzi boluvo ukwenzela ukusasazwa lula |
6. Uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo
- ULondolozo oluqikelelwayo nge-AI: Uhlalutya idatha yenzwa ukubikezela ukusilela kwezixhobo.
- IiPatroli zeDrone + iiSensors eziFixed: Yandisa ukubeka iliso kwimithombo yeoli ekude.
- I-Blockchain Data Logging: Iqinisekisa iirekhodi ezingabonakaliyo zophando lwezehlo.
- Ukuziqhelanisa noShishino lweHydrojeni: Ukuphuhlisa izinzwa zobungqina bokudubula kwimveliso yehydrogen eluhlaza/ebhlowu.
7. Isiphelo
Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa zegesi ezichaneke ngokuchaneka okuphezulu, imboni yeoli yaseSaudi Arabia iphucule kakhulu ukhuseleko lokusebenza, ibeka ibhenchmark yehlabathi. Ngokudibanisa ngakumbi kwe-IoT kunye ne-AI, le teknoloji iya kuqhubeka nokwandisa ulawulo lomngcipheko kwicandelo leoli kunye negesi.
Ukufumana inzwa yegesi engaphezulu ulwazi,
nceda uqhagamshelane Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
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Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-12-2025