Kuphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwesayensi netekhnoloji yanamhlanje, zonke iintlobo zeenzwa zifana “namaqhawe angasemva kweqonga”, zibonelela ngenkxaso yedatha ebalulekileyo ngokuzolileyo yokusebenza kweendawo ezininzi. Phakathi kwazo, iinzwa zemitha yelanga zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini amaninzi ngenxa yamandla azo okulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo imitha yelanga.
Iisensa zemitha yelanga, ngokwenene, zizixhobo ezichanekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa imitha yelanga kunye namandla elanga. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuguqula imitha yelanga efunyenweyo ibe zezinye iintlobo zamandla ezilinganiswa lula, njengobushushu nombane, kunye nokulahleka okuncinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Le nkqubo yotshintsho, njenge "magic" yamandla angabonakaliyo, isenza sikwazi ukujonga iimfihlakalo zemitha yelanga.
Ngokwembono yezalathisi zobugcisa, i-sensor yemitha yelanga ibonisa ukusebenza okugqwesileyo. Ubungakanani be-sensor eqhelekileyo ngokubanzi buyi-100mm ububanzi kunye ne-100mm ubude iyonke. Uluhlu lwayo lovavanyo lubanzi kakhulu, lunokufikelela kwi-0 ~ 2500W / m². Ngokuphathelele uvakalelo, lunokufikelela kwi-7 ~ 14μV / (W · m⁻²) kwaye ukumelana kwangaphakathi kumalunga ne-350Ω. Ngokuphathelele ixesha lokuphendula, kukhawuleza nangakumbi, imizuzwana eyi-≤30 (99%) ingagqibezela ukubanjwa kotshintsho lwemitha yelanga. Uzinzo kunye nempazamo engeyiyo emgceni zilawulwa kwi-± 2%, inqanaba lokuchaneka lifikelela kwi-2%, impendulo ye-cosine yi-≤ ± 7% xa i-Angle yokuphakama kwelanga yi-10°, uluhlu lweempawu zobushushu bokusebenza yi--20 ° C ~ + 70 ° C, imveliso yesignali inokufikelela kwi-0 ~ 25mV (ukuba ixhotyiswe nge-dl-2 current transmitter, Ingakhupha nesignali eqhelekileyo ye-4 ~ 20mA). Ezi parameters zibalaseleyo zokusebenza zivumela isenzi semitha yelanga ukuba sigqibezele umsebenzi wokulinganisa ngokuzinzileyo nangokuchanekileyo kwindawo enzima neguquguqukayo.
Amandla aphambili aqhuba ukujikeleza komoya, into ebalulekileyo yendalo eMhlabeni, yimitha yelanga. Imitha yelanga ifikelela kumphezulu woMhlaba ngeendlela ezimbini: enye yimitha yelanga ethe ngqo, edlula ngqo emoyeni; enye yimitha yelanga esasazekileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba imitha yelanga engenayo isasazekile okanye ibonakaliswa ngumphezulu. Ngokophando, malunga ne-50% yemitha yelanga emfutshane ifunxwa ngumphezulu kwaye iguqulwe ibe yimitha ye-infrared eshushu. Ukulinganiswa kwemitha yelanga ethe ngqo yenye yezona "misebenzi" zibalulekileyo zeenzwa zemitha yelanga. Ngokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo imitha yelanga, sinokufumana ulwazi ngomthombo kunye nokusasazwa kwamandla oMhlaba, sibonelela ngesiseko sedatha esiqinileyo sophando kunye nokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi.
Kwimisebenzi ebonakalayo, ii-sensors zemitha yelanga zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi. Kwicandelo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga, sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuvavanya amandla ezixhobo zamandla elanga kunye nokwenza ngcono uyilo kunye nokusebenza kweenkqubo zokuvelisa amandla elanga. Ngedatha ebonelelwe zii-sensors zemitha yelanga, iinjineli zinokugweba ngokuchanekileyo ubukhali bemitha yelanga kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye namaxesha ahlukeneyo, ukuze zicwangcise ngokunengqiqo indawo kunye noyilo lwezityalo zamandla elanga, kwaye ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza kokuveliswa kwamandla elanga. Umzekelo, kwezinye izitishi zamandla ezinkulu ze-photovoltaic, kufakelwa ii-sensors zemitha yelanga ezichanekileyo, ezinokujonga utshintsho kwimitha yelanga ngexesha langempela kwaye zilungise i-Angle kunye nemeko yokusebenza yeepaneli ze-photovoltaic ngexesha ukuze zikwazi ukubamba amandla elanga kwaye ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla.
Intsimi yemozulu nayo ayinakwahlulwa kwiisensa zemitha yelanga. Ngokuhlalutya idatha yemitha yelanga, iingcali zemozulu zinokuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo utshintsho lwemozulu kwaye zifunde iindlela zemozulu. Njengomthombo wamandla obalulekileyo wenkqubo yemozulu yoMhlaba, imitha yelanga inempembelelo enkulu kubushushu bomoya, umswakama, uxinzelelo kunye nezinye izinto zemozulu. Idatha eqhubekayo nechanekileyo enikezelwa ziisensa zemitha yelanga inceda izazinzulu ukuba ziqonde ngokunzulu iinkqubo zemozulu kwaye ziphucule ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kwezibikezelo zemozulu. Umzekelo, kwiimodeli zokuqikelela imozulu ngamanani, idatha yemitha yelanga yenye yeeparameter ezibalulekileyo zokufaka, kwaye ukuchaneka kwayo kunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokuchaneka kokulinganisa kwemodeli yokuguquka kwenkqubo yemozulu.
Kwintsimi yezolimo, izinzwa zemitha yelanga nazo zidlala indima ekhethekileyo. Ukukhula nophuhliso lwezityalo kunxulumene kakhulu nemisebe yelanga, kwaye ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunye nobude bexesha zezona meko ziphambili ze-photosynthesis kunye nokuqokelelwa kwezondlo kwizityalo. Abaphandi bezolimo kunye nabalimi banokusebenzisa izinzwa zemitha yelanga ukujonga ukukhanya kwintsimi, ngokweemfuno zokukhanya kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo okukhula kwezityalo, bathathe amanyathelo okulima kunye nolawulo afanelekileyo, njengokutyala okuxineneyo okufanelekileyo, ukulungisa iminatha yomthunzi welanga, njl.njl., ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhula okunempilo kwezityalo, kuphuculwe isivuno kunye nomgangatho weemveliso zezolimo.
Kwizinto zokwakha ezalupheleyo kunye nophando ngongcoliseko lomoya, izinzwa zemitha yelanga nazo azinamsebenzi. Izinto ezifana nemisebe ye-ultraviolet kwimitha yelanga zinokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokwaluphala kwezinto zokwakha. Ngokulinganisa ubunzulu kunye nokusasazwa kwemitha yelanga, abaphandi banokuvavanya ukuqina kwezixhobo zokwakha ezahlukeneyo phantsi kwesenzo semitha yelanga, kwaye banike isiseko sesayensi sokukhetha nokukhusela izixhobo zokwakha. Ukongeza, imisebe yelanga idibana nongcoliseko emoyeni, ichaphazela iinkqubo zeekhemikhali zomoya kunye nomgangatho womoya. Idatha evela kwizinzwa zemitha yelanga inokunceda izazinzulu zifunde indlela yokwakheka kunye nomthetho wokusasazwa kongcoliseko lomoya, kwaye zinike inkxaso kuphuhliso lweendlela ezisebenzayo zokuthintela nokulawula ungcoliseko.
Ukuthatha umzekelo wendlela ezisebenza ngayo izinto kutshanje kushishino, kwiNgqungquthela yama-20 yeHlabathi yokusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga yaseTshayina (Jinan) kunye ne-China (Shandong) New Energy and energy Storage Application Expo yesine ebibanjwe ukususela nge-5 ukuya kwi-7 kaMatshi, iQiyun Zhongtian Company izise izixhobo zokujonga ngokuchanekileyo imeko-bume ye-photovoltaic eziphuhlisiweyo kunye nezisombululo ezikrelekrele ezipheleleyo. Phakathi kwazo, inkqubo yokujonga imitha yelanga edibeneyo yokusasazeka ngokuthe ngqo eyaqaliswa yinkampani inokufezekisa ukujonga okudibeneyo kwemitha iyonke, imitha ethe ngqo kunye nemitha esasazekileyo ngesixhobo esinye, kwaye ukuchaneka kokulinganisa kufikelele kumgangatho wezinga leClassA, kutsala ingqalelo yabameli abaninzi beenkampani zamandla, kwaye inani leenkampani lifikelele kwinjongo yokusebenzisana. Eli tyala libonisa ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa okutsha kunye nokukwazi kwemarike kwetekhnoloji yesensa yemitha yelanga kushishino.
Jonga inkqubo yokujonga imitha yelanga ezenzekelayo, le iradiator yelanga ekrelekrele ekusebenziseni amandla elanga, uphando lwesayensi yomoya, ezolimo kunye nokujonga okusingqongileyo kunye nezinye iinkalo. Isebenzisa indibaniselwano yesihluzo se-multi-spectral kunye ne-thermopile, engenakukwazi ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo amandla emitha kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-spectral zelanga, kodwa ikwalinganisa imitha iyonke, imitha esasazekileyo kunye nenye idatha ngaxeshanye. Le nkqubo inemisebenzi emininzi ephambili efana nokujonga idatha yemitha, isixhobo sokufumana isayensi kunye netekhnoloji, ukugcinwa kwedatha engenazingcingo, ukusebenza kwedatha ekrelekrele kunye nokugcinwa kwayo, uvakalelo lokuzilinganisa kunye ne-tracker yehlabathi, ibonelela ngesisombululo esifanelekileyo samandla elanga e-spectral exesha elide, izixhobo zamandla elanga kunye novavanyo lwemozulu kwintsimi.
Njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokulinganisa, i-solar radiation sensor inika inkxaso enamandla ekuqondeni kwabantu ilanga, isebenzisa amandla elanga kwaye ifunda utshintsho lwendalo esingqongileyo ngobuchule bayo bokulinganisa obuchanekileyo kunye neendawo ezibanzi zokusetyenziswa. Ngokuqhubeka kwesayensi netekhnoloji, kukholelwa ukuba ii-solar radiation sensors ziya kudlala indima enkulu kwiindawo ezininzi kwaye zinegalelo ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo loluntu. Masijonge phambili kwii-solar radiation sensors eziqhakaza ngakumbi ukukhanya kwesayensi netekhnoloji okukhazimlayo kwixesha elizayo, zinceda uluntu ukuba luhlole iindawo ezingaziwayo kwaye ludale ubomi obungcono.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngesensa,
Nceda unxibelelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
Umnxeba: +86-15210548582
Email: info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yenkampani:www.hondetechco.com
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-25-2025