Umhla: ngoFebruwari 18, 2025
Indawo: eSydney, eOstreliya
Kumhlaba obanzi nowahlukeneyo wezolimo waseOstreliya, apho imbalela nezikhukula zinokumisela impumelelo yezityalo nendlela yokuphila, iigeyiji zemvula zingqineke zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kumafama. Njengoko utshintsho lwemozulu luqhubeka luchaphazela iipatheni zemozulu, ezi zixhobo zilula kodwa zisebenzayo ziya zisibaluleka ngakumbi ekuthathweni kwezigqibo ezinolwazi kwezolimo.
Ukubaluleka komlinganiselo ochanekileyo wemvula
Iigeyiji zemvula zisetyenziswa kwilizwe lonke ukubonelela ngemilinganiselo echanekileyo yemvula. Le datha ibalulekileyo ixhobisa abalimi ukuba basebenzise iindlela zokunkcenkceshela, ishedyuli yokutyala nokuvuna, kwaye ekugqibeleni baphucule izivuno zezityalo. Ngokophononongo lwakutsha nje oluqhutywe yi-Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences (ABARES), umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wemvula kusetyenziswa iigeyiji zemvula unokunyusa imveliso yezityalo ukuya kutsho kuma-20%, ibe nefuthe elibonakalayo kwingeniso yeefama.
UGqr. Emily Jans, i-agronomist kwiYunivesithi yaseMelbourne, ugxininisa impembelelo yobuchwepheshe kwiindlela zokulima eziqhelekileyo. “Ukuqonda iipateni zokuna kwemvula kubalulekile kumafama.Ngolwazi oluchanekileyo, banokuqikelela iimfuno zamanzi, banciphise inkcitho, kwaye bakhethe amaxesha afanelekileyo emisebenzi yasendle,” ucacise watsho. “Iigeyiji zemvula zinendima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni imozulu yaseOstreliya eyahlukahlukeneyo—ukususela kwimimandla efumileyo yaseQueensland ukusa kwimimandla ebharhileyo ekwiNtshona Ostreliya.”
Ukuphucula ulawulo lwembalela
Njengoko i-Australia ijongene neemeko zembalela eziya zisanda, indima yokulinganisa imvula iye yacaca ngakumbi. Abalimi baxhomekeke kule datha ukwenza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo malunga nokugcinwa kwamanzi, ukukhetha izityalo, kunye nolawulo lwemfuyo. Isebe laseNew South Wales leePrimary Industries linika ingxelo yokuba ulwazi lokuna kwemvula kwangexesha lunceda amafama ukuba aphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko ezomileyo, aqinisekise ukuba akhulisa izixhobo zawo kwaye agcine uzinzo.
Kwimimandla echatshazelwa ngokukodwa yimbalela, efana neMurray-Darling Basin, amafama adibanisa iinkqubo zokulinganisa imvula ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezivamvo zokufuma komhlaba kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuqikelela imozulu. Le ndlela yokusebenza ivumela ulimo oluphendulayo noluguquguqukayo olunokumelana noxinzelelo lokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Ukuxhasa iNdlela yoMkhukula
Ngokuchaseneyo, iigeyiji zemvula zibalulekile ngokulinganayo kulawulo lwezandyondyo kwiindawo zase-Australia ezifumana imvula enkulu engaqhelekanga. Idatha yemvula echanekileyo inceda abasemagunyeni ukuba bakhuphe izilumkiso ngexesha lezandyondyo kwaye bancede amafama ekwenzeni izicwangciso ezifanelekileyo zongxamiseko ukukhusela izityalo nemfuyo. I-Bureau of Meteorology igxininise indlela iinkqubo zokulumkisa kwangaphambili ezilinganiswe ngedatha yegeyiji yemvula echanekileyo enokusindisa ubomi kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko yezoqoqosho ngexesha lemozulu embi kakhulu.
Iinzame zoLuntu kunye neNzululwazi yabemi
Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweziko, amalinge okubeka esweni imvula esekwe ekuhlaleni afumene amandla kuwo wonke amaphandle ase-Australia. Uthungelwano olukhokelwa ngamavolontiya lukhuthaza uluntu lwezolimo ukuba luzenzele ezalo iigeyiji zemvula, lukhuthaze inkcubeko yentsebenziswano kunye nokwabelana ngoxanduva. Amaqonga afana ne-Rainfall Australia aye avela, evumela amafama ukuba anikele ngedatha yawo, ephucula umgangatho kunye nokugubungela ulwazi lwemvula olufumanekayo kubo bonke abalimi kwingingqi.
Ukuqukumbela
Njengoko iimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu ziqhubeka zibangela imingeni kwezolimo zase-Australia, ukubaluleka kweegeji zemvula akunakubaxwa. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo exhasa ulawulo lwembalela, impendulo yezikhukhula, kunye nemveliso yezolimo ngokubanzi. Ngotyalo-mali oluqhubekayo kubuchwephesha bezolimo kunye nokuzibandakanya koluntu, iigeyiji zemvula ziya kuhlala zisisiseko sendlela yokulima ezinzileyo kulo lonke elase-Australia, ukunceda ukukhusela ikamva lezolimo lwelizwe ngokuchasene nemozulu engaqinisekanga.
Njengoko amafama esamkela ezi zixhobo zibalulekileyo, awapheleli nje ekuphuculeni ukomelela kwawo kodwa akha inkqubo yokutya ekhuseleke ngakumbi kubo bonke abantu baseOstreliya. Kule meko-bume ehlala iguquka, iigeyiji zemvula azizozixhobo nje zokulinganisa; ziluncedo kumafama ajonga imozulu yelizwekazi elidume ngokugqithisa.
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya lwesivamvo semvula,
nceda uqhagamshelane Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yeNkampani: www.hondetechco.com
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-18-2025