Ukuphucula Ukubeka Esweni Umgangatho Wamanzi: Ukwamkelwa KweeSensors EzineParameter Ezininzi Kuyo Yonke IYurophu

EBrussels, eBelgium — Disemba 29, 2024— Njengoko ukunqongophala kwamanzi kunye neenkxalabo zongcoliseko zisanda ngenxa yotshintsho lwemozulu kunye nongcoliseko lwemizi-mveliso, amazwe aseYurophu aya eguqukela ngakumbi kubuchwepheshe obutsha ukuze ajonge kwaye aphucule umgangatho wamanzi. Izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi ezineeparameter ezininzi, ezikwaziyo ukulinganisa uluhlu lwezinto ezingcolisayo kunye neeparameter ngexesha langempela, ziba zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo koorhulumente, kwiiarhente zokusingqongileyo, kunye nabachaphazelekayo kwicandelo labucala kulo lonke ilizwekazi.

Ukubaluleka kwee-Multi-Parameter Sensors

Izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi ezineeparameter ezininzi zizixhobo eziphambili ezinokulinganisa ngaxeshanye izalathisi ezahlukeneyo ezifana nezi:

• amanqanaba e-pH: Ibonisa i-asidi okanye i-alkalinity, echaphazela ubomi basemanzini kunye nokhuseleko lwamanzi okusela.
• Ioksijini enyibilikisiweyo: Kubalulekile kwizinto eziphilayo zasemanzini, amazinga aphantsi anokubonisa ukudumba kwe-algal okanye ungcoliseko.
• Ukuxinana: Ukulinganisa kubonisa ukuba kukho amasuntswana axhonyiweyo, anokuba neentsholongwane.
• Ukuqhuba: Ukubonakalisa ubuninzi beetyuwa ezinyibilikisiweyo, kunokubonisa amanqanaba ongcoliseko.
• Uxinzelelo lwezondlo: Izalathisi eziphambili eziquka i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, kunye ne-ammonium, ezinokukhokelela kwi-eutrophication.

Ngokubonelela ngesishwankathelo esipheleleyo somgangatho wamanzi kwindawo enye, ezi sensors zivumela iimpendulo ezikhawulezayo nezisebenzayo kwiingozi ezinokubakho kokusingqongileyo.

Izicelo kulo lonke elaseYurophu

1. Ulawulo lweMilambo namaLwandle:
   Amazwe afana neJamani neFransi asebenzisa ii-sensors ezineeparameter ezininzi kwimilambo nakumachibi azo ukuze ajonge umgangatho wamanzi rhoqo. Umzekelo, uMlambo iRhine, onqumla amazwe aliqela aseYurophu, ubone ukusasazwa kwee-sensor ezininzi ukuqokelela idatha malunga namanqanaba ezondlo kunye nokungcola. Olu lwazi lunceda ekulawuleni umgangatho wamanzi kwaye luphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiziganeko zongcoliseko, nto leyo ibalulekileyo ekulondolozeni izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuqinisekisa imisebenzi yamanzi yokuzonwabisa ekhuselekileyo.

2. Iinkqubo zamanzi okusela:
   Kwiindawo zasezidolophini kulo lonke elase-UK naseNetherlands, izinzwa ezineeparameter ezininzi ziyadityaniswa kwiinkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi zikamasipala ukuqinisekisa amanzi okusela akhuselekileyo. Ezi zinzwa zijonga ukungcola kwaye zibonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela kwiindawo zonyango lwamanzi, zivumela ukuba zilungise iinkqubo kwaye ziphucule imigaqo yokhuseleko. Izifundo zakutshanje eLondon zibonise ukuba ezi zinzwa zinciphise kakhulu amaxesha okuphendula kwizilumkiso zokungcola, zikhusela ngempumelelo impilo yoluntu.

3. Ukulima iintlanzi zasemanzini:
   Njengoko ishishini lezolimo zasemanzini lisanda kumazwe aseMeditera afana neSpain ne-Itali, izinzwa ze-multi-parameter zibalulekile ekugcineni imeko efanelekileyo yamanzi ekufuyeni iintlanzi kunye neentlanzi. Ngokuhlala ulinganisa amanqanaba eoksijini, ubushushu, kunye netyuwa, ezi zinzwa zinceda abalimi ukuba balawule iinkqubo zendalo ngendlela ezinzileyo nefanelekileyo, benciphisa iingozi ezinxulumene nokuloba kakhulu kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kweendawo zokuhlala.

4. Ulawulo lwamanzi emvula:
   Izixeko zaseYurophu ziya ziqalisa ukusebenzisa amanyathelo esixeko akrelekrele okulawula amanzi emvula ngokufanelekileyo. Izixeko ezifana neCopenhagen neAmsterdam zisebenzisa izixhobo zokubona amanzi amdaka ezininzi kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi ukuze zijonge umgangatho wamanzi aphumayo. Le ndlela isebenzayo ivumela ukuchongwa kwemithombo yongcoliseko kwaye iphucule amanyathelo okucwangcisa izixeko ajolise ekuthinteleni izikhukula nokukhusela iindlela zamanzi zendalo.

5. Uphando lweNdalo:
   Amaziko ophando kulo lonke elaseYurophu asebenzisa izinzwa zeparameter ezininzi kwizifundo ezibanzi zokusingqongileyo. Kumazwe aseScandinavia, izazinzulu ezifunda impembelelo yotshintsho lwemozulu kwiindawo eziphilayo zamanzi acocekileyo zisebenzisa ezi zinzwa ukuqokelelwa kwedatha yexesha elide. Ukukwazi ukuqokelela nokuhlalutya idatha yexesha langempela kuxhasa uphando oluphambili malunga nokulahleka kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nempilo yendalo.

Imingeni kunye neMigqaliselo yexesha elizayo

Nangona ukwamkelwa kwezinzwa zeparameter ezininzi kusanda, imingeni isekho. Iindleko zokuqala zezi teknoloji ziphambili zinokuba nzima kakhulu koomasipala abancinci nakwimibutho. Ukongeza, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwedatha kunye nokugcinwa kwezinzwa kubalulekile ukuze kubekwe esweni okuthembekileyo.

Ukuze koyiswe le miqobo, amanyathelo amaninzi e-European Union akhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kwamacandelo karhulumente nawabucala ukuphucula ukufikelela kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nokufikeleleka. Inkxaso-mali yophando nophuhliso ijolise ekukhuthazeni ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha ezikhokelela kwizisombululo ezingabizi kakhulu.

Isiphelo

Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi ezineeparameter ezininzi kubonisa inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwimizamo yaseYurophu yokulawula nokukhusela izixhobo zamanzi. Ngokubonelela ngedatha epheleleyo neyokwenyani malunga nomgangatho wamanzi, ezi sensors ziphucula impilo yoluntu, zigcina iinkqubo zendalo, kwaye zikhuthaza iindlela ezizinzileyo. Njengoko amazwe aseYurophu eqhubeka nokubeka phambili impilo yokusingqongileyo xa ejongene nemingeni ekhulayo, indima yetekhnoloji yokujonga umgangatho wamanzi ephucukileyo iya kuba baluleke ngakumbi kwiminyaka ezayo.