INkonzo yeSizwe yeMeteorological yaseColombia ibhengeze ukwaziswa kweqela lee-anemometers ezintsha zentsimbi engagqwaliyo. Eli nyathelo libonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo eliya phambili kwilizwe kwicandelo lobuchwepheshe bokujonga imozulu. Ezi anemometers zentsimbi engagqwaliyo ziyilwe kwaye zenziwe ngabavelisi bezixhobo zemozulu abadumileyo kwihlabathi liphela. Zinobuchane obuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nobomi obude benkonzo, kwaye ziya kuphucula kakhulu ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kokujonga imozulu eColombia.
Iingenelo zobugcisa ze-anemometers zentsimbi engagqwaliyo
I-anemometer yentsimbi engagqwaliyo engeniswe ngeli xesha isebenzisa uyilo oluphambili lweekomityi ezintathu, olunokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo isantya somoya kunye necala oya kulo. Iingenelo zayo eziphambili zobugcisa ziquka:
1. Ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo: I-anemometer yentsimbi engagqwaliyo ixhotyiswe nge-sensor ebukhali kakhulu enokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo isantya somoya, kunye noluhlu lweempazamo olulawulwa ngaphakathi kweemitha eziyi-±0.2 ngomzuzwana. Oku kubalulekile ekuqikeleleni ngokuchanekileyo utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokubeka esweni iziganeko zemozulu ezigqithisileyo.
2. Ukumelana nokugqwala okunamandla: Ngenxa yemozulu efumileyo kwezinye iindawo zaseColombia, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezikunxweme, umxholo wetyuwa emoyeni uphezulu. Ii-anemometers eziqhelekileyo zisengozini yokugqwala, nto leyo echaphazela ukuchaneka kokulinganisa. Ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi engagqwaliyo kwenza ezi anemometers zibe nokumelana nokugqwala okunamandla kakhulu, nto leyo evumela ukuba zisebenze ngokuzinzileyo ixesha elide phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezinzima.
3. Ubomi benkonzo ende: Ubomi benkonzo yoyilo lwe-anemometer yentsimbi engagqwaliyo budlula iminyaka eli-10, nto leyo enciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa kwezixhobo rhoqo kwaye inciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuzinzileyo kwexesha elide kwenethiwekhi yokujonga imozulu.
4. Ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ngexesha langempela: I-anemometer entsha ixhotyiswe ngemodyuli yokuhanjiswa kwedatha engenazingcingo ephucukileyo, enokuhambisa idatha ngexesha langempela ngqo kwisiseko sedatha esiphakathi se-ofisi yemozulu. Oku kwenza iingcali zemozulu zikwazi ukufumana nokuhlalutya idatha yesantya somoya ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nto leyo ephucula uqikelelo lwemozulu ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokuchaneka kwayo.
Ukuphucula inethiwekhi yokujonga imeko yemozulu
INkonzo yeSizwe yeMeteorological yaseColombia iceba ukufaka ii-anemometers ezintsha zentsimbi engagqwaliyo ezili-100 kulo lonke ilizwe, kugxilwe kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni, kwiindawo ezisengozini yokuhlaselwa zizivuthuvuthu, kunye neendawo ezinolawulo olubuthathaka lwemozulu. Ezi anemometers ziya kudityaniswa nezixhobo zolawulo lwemozulu ezikhoyo ukuze zenze inethiwekhi yokujonga imozulu epheleleyo ngakumbi.
1. Iindawo ezikunxweme: Ngenxa yempembelelo enkulu yemozulu yolwandle kwimimandla engaselunxwemeni, isantya somoya kunye necala zitshintsha rhoqo. Ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nokukwazi ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ii-anemometers zentsimbi engagqwali kuya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo apha.
2. Iindawo ezisengozini yokuhlaselwa ziinkanyamba: Iinkanyamba zezinye zeentlekele zemvelo ezinkulu ezijongene neColombia. Uhlobo olutsha lwe-anemometer lunokujonga ngokuchanekileyo isantya somoya kunye nendlela yokuhamba kwezinkanyamba, lubonelela ngenkxaso yedatha ebalulekileyo yokuthintela iintlekele kunye nokunciphisa.
3. Iindawo ezibuthathaka ekubekweni kweliso lemozulu: Kwiindawo ezikude nezingenakufikelela lula, zimbalwa izixhobo zokubeka esweni imozulu. Ukufakelwa kwe-anemometer entsha kuya kugcwalisa umsantsa wokubeka esweni kwezi ndawo kwaye kuphucule amandla okubeka esweni imozulu iyonke.
Ukubaluleka kokuthintela iintlekele kunye nokunciphisa
IColombia lilizwe apho iintlekele zemvelo zenzeka rhoqo, kuquka iinyikima, izikhukula, izivuthuvuthu kunye nembalela, njl. Ukwaziswa kohlobo olutsha lwe-anemometer yentsimbi engagqwali kuya kuphucula kakhulu amandla okuthintela iintlekele kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko welizwe. Ngedatha echanekileyo yesantya somoya kunye nesikhokelo, iingcali zemozulu zinokuqikelela ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zilumkise ngeziganeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu, zithathe amanyathelo okuthintela iintlekele kwangaphambili, kwaye zinciphise ilahleko ezibangelwa ziintlekele.
Imbono yexesha elizayo
Umlawuli weNkonzo yeSizwe yeMeteorological Service yaseColombia uthe kwingqungquthela yabezindaba: “Ukwaziswa kwe-anemometer entsha yentsimbi engagqwaliyo linyathelo elibalulekileyo kuthi lokuphucula amandla ethu okujonga imeko yemozulu.” Siza kuqhubeka nokwazisa izixhobo kunye nobuchwepheshe bemozulu obuphambili, siqinise intsebenziswano nemibutho yemozulu yamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye sikhuthaze uphuhliso lwesizathu semeko yemozulu.
Kwixesha elizayo, iColombia iceba ukwandisa ngakumbi inethiwekhi yayo yokujonga imozulu kwaye yongeze ezinye iintlobo zezixhobo zokujonga, ezifana neLIDAR kunye neDoppler radar, ukuze ibonelele ngedatha epheleleyo nechanekileyo yemozulu. Okwangoku, iColombia iya kuphucula uphando lwemozulu kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, kwaye ikhuthaze imbangela yemozulu ukuba idlale indima enkulu ekuthinteleni nasekunciphiseni iintlekele, ukuphendula kutshintsho lwemozulu kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Isiphelo
Ukwaziswa kwee-anemometers zentsimbi engagqwaliyo kubonisa inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo eyenziwe yiColombia kwicandelo lobuchwepheshe bokubeka esweni imozulu. Eli nyathelo aligcini nje ngokuphucula ukuchaneka nokuthembeka kokubeka esweni imozulu, kodwa likwabonelela ngenkxaso yobuchwepheshe enamandla yokuthintela iintlekele kunye nokunciphisa kunye nokuphendula kutshintsho lwemozulu. Ngokuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili kweteknoloji kunye nokuphuculwa kwenethiwekhi yokubeka esweni, unobangela wemozulu eColombia uya kwamkela ikamva eliqaqambileyo nangakumbi.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-24-2025