Ukugxila kwiShishini
Kwicandelo lolawulo lweenkqubo zoshishino lwehlabathi kunye nokunyangwa kwamanzi, ukujonga ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokujonga ngexesha langempela umgangatho wamanzi kuya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo ngakumbi. Phakathi kwezixhobo eziphambili zokujonga amanqanaba e-carbon dioxide enyibilikisiweyo (CO₂) emanzini, izinzwa ze-CO₂ zomgangatho wamanzi ziyangena kwindawo ephambili. Ngeenzuzo zazo zobuchwepheshe ezikhethekileyo, ezi zinzwa zisebenza “njengabalindi abakrelekrele” kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zoshishino, zibonelela ngenkxaso yedatha eqinileyo ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezixhobo, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeTekhnoloji: Kutheni Zibaluleke Kakhulu?
Ngokungafaniyo neendlela zemveli zokulinganisa ngokungathanga ngqo, izinzwa zanamhlanje ze-CO₂ zomgangatho wamanzi, ingakumbi ezo zisekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-NDIR (non-dispersive infrared), zibonisa iimpawu ezibalaseleyo zokusetyenziswa:
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Ukuchaneka Okuphezulu Nokukhetha:Itekhnoloji ye-NDIR ilinganisa uxinaniso ngokufumanisa ukufunxwa kwamaza athile e-infrared yi-CO₂ molecules, nto leyo ebonisa ukuphazamiseka okuncinci okuvela kwezinye ii-ion okanye iigesi emanzini, ngaloo ndlela kuqinisekiswa idatha echanekileyo nethembekileyo kwaye kuthintelwe ukugweba ngendlela engafanelekanga.
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Ukubeka esweni i-intanethi ngexesha langempela:Izinzwa zinokufikelela kwiimilinganiselo ezingaphazanyiswayo ezingama-24/7 kwaye zibonelele ngemveliso yedatha ngexesha langempela. Oku kuguqula indlela yokuthatha iisampulu kunye nohlalutyo olulibazisekileyo lweendlela zelebhu zemveli, okuvumela iinjineli ukuba ziqonde ngokukhawuleza ukuguquguquka komgangatho wamanzi ukuze kungenelele ngokukhawuleza.
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Uzinzo Olungaqhelekanga kunye noLondolozo Oluphantsi:Uyilo lwe-sensor oluphambili kunye nezixhobo eziqinileyo zivumela ukuba zisebenze ngokuzinzileyo kwiindawo zoshishino ezinzima ixesha elide, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokulinganisa kunye nokugcinwa kwazo ngelixa ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi.
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Ukuhlanganiswa Okungenamthungo kunye nobukrelekrele:Iziphumo zesignali ezisemgangathweni (umz., i-4-20mA, iModbus, njl.njl.) zenza kube lula ukuhlanganiswa kwi-PLCs ezikhoyo (iiProgrammable Logic Controllers), iiDCSs (iiNkqubo zoLawulo eziSasazwayo), okanye amaqonga efu, okubeka isiseko sokwakha amawele edijithali kunye nokufikelela kulawulo olukrelekrele lwe-closed-loop.
Iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa: nzulu kwimizi-mveliso
Ukusetyenziswa kwezinzwa ze-CO₂ ezisemgangathweni wamanzi kuye kwangena kwiindawo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kushishino, kunye neemeko ezithile eziqhelekileyo eziquka:
Imeko 1: Amayeza kunye nokuBiopharmaceutical Fermentation – Ukuqinisekisa ubunyulu be-"Lifeline"
Kwiinkqubo zokubilisa ii-antibiotics kunye nee-vaccine, i-CO₂ enyibilikisiweyo yiparameter ephambili echaphazela ukukhula kweeseli ze-microbial kunye ne-metabolite vield. Uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lunokuthintela umsebenzi weeseli, okukhokelela ekuncipheni kwesivuno. Ngokusebenzisa ii-sensors ze-CO₂ ezikwi-intanethi, iinjineli zinokulawula ngokuchanekileyo ukuhamba komoya kunye namazinga okuvuselela, zigcine uxinano lwe-CO₂ ngaphakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela ziphucula kakhulu isivuno semveliso kunye nokuhambelana, ziqinisekisa umgangatho wamayeza.
Imeko yesi-2: Ukwenziwa kwesiselo kunye nobhiya – Ukugcina incasa “kwincam yolwimi”
Kwimveliso yeziselo ezinekhabhoni kunye nebhiya, i-CO₂ ibalulekile ekudaleni iincasa kunye namaqamza akhethekileyo. Njengoko amanzi eyimveliso eyintloko, umxholo wawo we-CO₂ uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kwekhabhoni kunye nokuxinana kwemveliso yokugqibela. Ukubeka esweni ngexesha langempela kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo lwamanqanaba e-CO₂ kumanzi avelayo kubalulekile ekugcineni incasa efanayo kunye namaqamza amancinci kwibhotile nganye yesiselo.
Imeko 3: Unyango lwamanzi kwimizi-mveliso kunye nolawulo lokugqwala – Ukwandisa ixesha lobomi beenkqubo zemibhobho
Kwiinkqubo ezifana namanzi okupholisa kunye namanzi okutya kwibhoyila, i-CO₂ enyibilikisiweyo inokwenza i-carbonic acid, inciphise i-pH yamanzi kwaye inyuse ukugqwala kwemibhobho yesinyithi kunye nezixhobo. Ngokufaka ii-sensors ze-CO₂, inkqubo inokudityaniswa nezixhobo zokulinganisa ezizisa ngokuzenzekelayo izithinteli zokugqwala okanye izisombululo ze-alkaline, zinciphise ngempumelelo i-CO₂ egqwalisayo, zandise ubomi bezixhobo, kwaye zithintele ixesha lokungasebenzi elingalindelekanga kunye neziganeko zokhuseleko ngenxa yokuvuza kwemibhobho.
Imeko 4: Ukulima iintlanzi zasemanzini – Ukudala “Indawo yokuhlala esempilweni phantsi kwamanzi”
Kwiindawo zokulima iintlanzi ezixineneyo okanye amachibi eentlanzi, ukuphefumla kwezinto eziphilayo kukhupha inani elikhulu le-CO₂. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-CO₂ enyibilikisiweyo angakhokelela ekunyukeni kwe-asidi emanzini, okuchaphazela ukhuseleko lwezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini kunye namazinga okukhula. Ukubeka esweni uxinaniso lwe-CO₂ ngexesha langempela kunye nokusebenza ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwezixhobo zomoya okanye i-oxygenation kunokudala imeko-bume yokukhula esempilweni nezinzileyo kwiintlobo zezilwanyana zasemanzini, okuphucula amazinga empumelelo kwezolimo.
Izinto eziqwalaselweyo kushishino:
"Izinzwa ze-CO₂ zomgangatho wamanzi zibalulekile ekufikeleleni kulwazi lwezemizi-mveliso kumashishini enkqubo. Aziboneleli nje kuphela ngokufundwa komntu ngamnye, kodwa zikwabonelela ngesiseko sokwenza izigqibo zokuphucula inkqubo, ukugcinwa kwangaphambili, kunye nolawulo olucokisekileyo. Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe bezinzwa, kulindeleke ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo kukhule ukusuka kumashishini agxile ngakumbi ukuya kwiindawo ezikude ezifana nokubeka esweni okusingqongileyo kunye nokulungiselela amanzi acocekileyo kakhulu kwii-semiconductors."
Singabonelela nangezisombululo ezahlukeneyo kwezi:
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