Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kunye neempembelelo ezigqithisileyo zemozulu zibethe kakhulu e-Asiya

I-Asiya yahlala iyindawo yentlekele yehlabathi ukusuka kwimozulu, imozulu kunye neengozi ezinxulumene namanzi kwi-2023. Izikhukula kunye nezivunguvungu zibangele inani eliphezulu leengozi ezixeliweyo kunye nokulahlekelwa kwezoqoqosho, ngelixa impembelelo yamagagasi obushushu yaba nzima kakhulu, ngokutsho kwengxelo entsha evela kwi-World Meteorological Organization (WMO).

Imiyalezo ephambili
Ixesha elide lokufudumala likhawuleza
IAsia ngowona mmandla uthandwa kakhulu ziintlekele ehlabathini
Iingozi ezinxulumene namanzi zezona zoyikiso ziphezulu, kodwa ubushushu obugqithisileyo buya buqatsela
Umkhenkce onyibilikayo ubeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko lwamanzi kwixesha elizayo
Amaqondo obushushu omphezulu wolwandle kunye nobushushu bolwandle bubetha irekhodi eliphezulu

Ingxelo yeState of the Climate in Asia 2023 ibonise ukukhawuleza kwesantya sezalathisi eziphambili zokutshintsha kwemozulu ezifana nobushushu bomhlaba, ukuhlehla komkhenkce kunye nokunyuka komgangatho wolwandle, okuya kuba neempembelelo ezinkulu kuluntu, kuqoqosho nakwinkqubo yendalo kulo mmandla.

Ngo-2023, amaqondo obushushu olwandle kumntla-ntshona wePasifiki ayewona aphezulu kwirekhodi. Nkqu noLwandlekazi lweArctic lwaba nobushushu obuvela elwandle.

I-Asia ishushu ngokukhawuleza kunomndilili wehlabathi. Indlela yokufudumala iphantse yaphindeka kabini ukususela kwixesha lika-1961–1990.

Amazwe amaninzi kulo mmandla afumene owona nyaka ushushu kakhulu kwirekhodi ngo-2023, kunye neemeko ezimandundu, ukusuka kwimbalela kunye namaza obushushu ukuya kwizikhukhula kunye nezaqhwithi. USaulo.

Kwi-2023, inani leentlekele ze-79 ezinxulumene neziganeko ze-hydro-meteorological hazard zabikwa e-Asia ngokweNkcukacha yeMicimbi eNgxamisekileyo. Kwezi, ngaphezulu kwama-80% ayenxulumene nezikhukhula kunye neziganeko zesiphango, kunye nokufa kwabantu abangaphezu kwama-2 000 kunye nabantu abazizigidi ezilithoba abachatshazelwe ngokuthe ngqo. Ngaphandle kweengozi ezikhulayo zempilo ezenziwa bubushushu obugqithisileyo, ukufa okunxulumene nobushushu akusoloko kuxelwa.

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