Utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nempembelelo yemozulu embi kakhulu iyichaphazele kakhulu iAsia

I-Asia isalokhu iyindawo ethwaxwe kakhulu ziintlekele kwihlabathi ngenxa yemozulu, imozulu kunye neengozi ezinxulumene namanzi ngo-2023. Izikhukula kunye nezivuthuvuthu zibangele inani eliphezulu labantu ababuleweyo kunye nelahleko kwezoqoqosho, ngelixa impembelelo yobushushu iba mandundu ngakumbi, ngokutsho kwengxelo entsha evela kwi-World Meteorological Organisation (WMO).

Imiyalezo ephambili
Imeko yokufudumala kwexesha elide iyakhawuleza
I-Asia yeyona ndawo isengozini yeentlekele emhlabeni
Iingozi ezinxulumene namanzi zezona ziyingozi kakhulu, kodwa ubushushu obugqithisileyo buya busiba qatha ngakumbi
Ukunyibilika kweqhwa kusongela ukhuseleko lwamanzi kwixesha elizayo
Amaqondo obushushu bomphezulu wolwandle kunye nobushushu bolwandle bufikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu

Ingxelo yeMeko yeMozulu e-Asia ka-2023 igxininise izinga elikhawulezayo leempawu eziphambili zotshintsho lwemozulu ezifana nobushushu bomphezulu, ukwehla kweqhwa kunye nokunyuka komgangatho wolwandle, okuya kuba nemiphumo emikhulu kuluntu, uqoqosho kunye neenkqubo zendalo kulo mmandla.

Ngowama-2023, amaqondo obushushu olwandle kumntla-ntshona wePasifiki ayephezulu kakhulu kwirekhodi. Kwanolwandlekazi lweArctic lwafumana ubushushu obushushu baselwandle.

I-Asia ishushu ngokukhawuleza kunomndilili wehlabathi. Imeko yokufudumala iphantse yaphindaphindeka kabini ukusukela kwixesha lika-1961-1990.

“Izigqibo zengxelo ziyaxhalabisa. Amazwe amaninzi kulo mmandla afumene unyaka wawo oshushu kakhulu kwirekhodi ngo-2023, kunye neemeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukusuka kwimbalela kunye namaza obushushu ukuya kwizikhukula kunye nezivuthuvuthu. Utshintsho lwemozulu luye lwandisa ukwanda kunye nobunzima beziganeko ezinjalo, luchaphazela kakhulu uluntu, uqoqosho, kwaye, okubaluleke kakhulu, ubomi babantu kunye nokusingqongileyo esihlala kuko,” utshilo uNobhala-Jikelele we-WMO uCeleste Saulo.

Ngowama-2023, iintlekele ezingama-79 ezidibene neziganeko ezinobungozi bemozulu zaxelwa e-Asia ngokwedathabheyisi yeziganeko ezingxamisekileyo. Kwezi, ngaphezulu kwama-80% zazinxulumene neziganeko zezikhukula kunye neziphepho, apho abantu abangaphezu kwama-2 000 bafayo kunye nabantu abazizigidi ezilithoba abachaphazeleka ngokuthe ngqo. Nangona kukho iingozi zempilo ezikhulayo ezibangelwa bubushushu obugqithisileyo, ukufa okubangelwa bubushushu akusoloko kuxelwa.

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