Kwicandelo lamandla avuselelekayo kwihlabathi liphela, iChile iphinde yaba phambili. Kutshanje, uMphathiswa Wezamandla waseChile ubhengeze isicwangciso esibalulekileyo sokufaka ii-sensor trackers ezisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo ezisebenzisa amandla elanga kulo lonke ilizwe ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla elanga kwaye kukhuthazwe utshintsho kwisakhiwo samandla elizwe. Eli nyathelo libonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuveliseni nasekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo eChile.
IChile inemithombo emininzi yamandla elanga, ingakumbi kummandla osemantla weNtlango yaseAtacama, apho amandla emitha yelanga aphezulu kakhulu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente waseChile uye wakhuthaza ngokukhutheleyo uphuhliso lwamandla avuselelekayo, ejonge ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili kunye nokufezekisa injongo yamandla avuselelekayo angama-70% ngo-2050. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla elanga kuchaphazeleka zizinto ezininzi, phakathi kwazo umahluko wemitha yelanga ethe ngqo nesasazekileyo yenye yezona zinto ziphambili.
Ukuze kubanjwe amandla elanga ngokuchanekileyo kwaye kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane, iSebe lezaMandla laseChile ligqibe ekubeni lisebenzise izixhobo zokulandelela i-solar scattering sensor ezizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo kwizikhululo zamandla elanga ezinkulu kulo lonke ilizwe.
Le projekthi iphunyezwa yiSebe lezaMandla laseChile ngokubambisana neenkampani ezininzi eziphambili zobuchwepheshe belanga zamazwe ngamazwe. Le projekthi iceba ukufaka ii-trackers ze-sensor ze-solar scattering sensor ezingaphezu kwama-500 ezizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo kwizikhululo zamandla elanga kulo lonke ilizwe kwiminyaka emithathu. Ezi zixhobo ziya kujonga utshintsho kwimitha yelanga ngexesha langempela kwaye zithumele idatha kwinkqubo yolawulo ephakathi.
I-sensor tracker ilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo i-Angle ukuze ibambe ngokuchanekileyo imitha yelanga ethe ngqo nesasazekileyo. Ngale datha, izitishi zamandla elanga zinokulungisa ulwalathiso kunye ne-Angle yeephaneli zelanga ngexesha langempela ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwezixhobo zamandla elanga.
Le projekthi isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamva nje be-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI). Iisensa zithumela idatha ngenethiwekhi engenazingcingo kwiqonga lelifu, kwaye ii-algorithms ze-AI ziya kuhlalutya idatha ukuze zinike iingcebiso zokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokwenza ngcono ukuveliswa kwamandla ngexesha langempela. Ukongeza, iqela lohlalutyo lwedatha liza kuhlalutya idatha yexesha elide ukuze kuvavanywe ukusasazwa kunye notshintsho lwezixhobo zamandla elanga kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, kwaye libonelele ngesiseko sesayensi sokubekwa kunye nokwakhiwa kwezikhululo zamandla elanga zexesha elizayo.
Ethetha kumsitho wokuvulwa kwale nkqubo, uMphathiswa wezaMandla waseChile uthe: “Le projekthi intsha iza kuyiphucula kakhulu indlela esisebenza ngayo amandla elanga kwaye ikhuthaze utshintsho kwisakhiwo samandla elizwe. Ngokubeka esweni nangokusebenzisa kakuhle imitha yelanga ngexesha langempela, sinokwandisa ukuveliswa kombane, sinciphise inkunkuma yamandla, kwaye sinciphise iindleko zokuveliswa kombane. Oku akupheleli nje ekubeni yinkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kubuchwepheshe bamandla ahlaziyekayo, kodwa kukwalinyathelo elibalulekileyo ekufezekiseni iiNjongo zethu zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo.”
UMbutho weShishini leLanga laseChile uyincomile le projekthi. Umongameli wombutho uthe: “Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokulandelela izivamvo zelanga ezizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo kuya kwenza izitishi zethu zamandla elanga zibe nobukrelekrele kwaye zisebenze kakuhle. Oku akuyi kunceda nje kuphela ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane, kodwa kuya kuphucula uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka kokuveliswa kombane welanga, okubonelela ngesiqinisekiso esinamandla sokhuseleko lwamandla eChile.”
Njengoko le projekthi iqhubeka, iChile iceba ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokulandelela i-solar direct scattering sensor ezizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo kwizikhululo zamandla elanga ezingaphezulu kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, kwaye kancinci kancinci izise ezinye iindlela zobuchwepheshe obuphucukileyo bamandla avuselelekayo, ezifana neenkqubo zokugcina amandla omoya, amanzi kunye nomoya. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi ndlela zobuchwepheshe kuya kwandisa ngakumbi umlinganiselo wamandla avuselelekayo eChile kwaye kukhuthaze utshintsho oluluhlaza kwisakhiwo samandla sesizwe.
Amaphulo amatsha aseChile kwicandelo lamandla avuselelekayo awazisi nje kuphela amathuba amatsha ophuhliso kweli lizwe, kodwa akwabonelela ngemodeli kwamanye amazwe nakwiindawo kwihlabathi liphela. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchule besayensi nobuchwepheshe, iChile isiya kwikamva eliluhlaza, elikrelekrele nelizinzileyo.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-10-2025