Intshayelelo
IKazakhstan, ekwiMbindi Asia, inemihlaba emikhulu kunye neemeko zemozulu ezinzima ezibangela imingeni emininzi kuphuhliso lwezolimo. Ulawulo olusebenzayo lwemithombo yamanzi ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni imveliso yezityalo kunye nokuphucula ingeniso yabalimi. Iigeyiji zemvula, njengezixhobo ezilula kodwa ezisebenzayo zokujonga imozulu, zisetyenziswe kakhulu kwimisebenzi yezolimo kulo lonke elaseKazakhstan. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga uphando malunga nokusetyenziswa kweegeyiji zemvula kwezolimo zelizwe kunye neenzuzo ezibonelela ngazo.
Umgaqo-siseko weMilinganiselo yeMvula
I-rain gauge sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa imvula. Ngokwesiqhelo iqulathe isitya esisilinda esine-funnel phezulu, esivumela amanzi emvula ukuba angene kwisitya de afikelele kwinqanaba elithile. Ngokufunda rhoqo inqanaba lamanzi kwisitya, ubungakanani bemvula bungabalwa ngokuchanekileyo. Olu lwazi lubalulekile kubalimi, njengoko luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo izigqibo zokunkcenkceshela kunye nolawulo lwezityalo.
Amatyala eSicelo
1. Ukulinywa kweenkozo eMzantsi Kazakhstan
Kwindawo evelisa iinkozo emazantsi eKazakhstan, abalimi bafake iigeyiji zemvula emasimini abo ukuze bajonge imvula ngexesha langempela. Amanye amaqumrhu aseka iigeyiji zemvula ezininzi ezigubungela iihektare ezili-1,000 zeendawo zokulima iinkozo. Abalimi balungisa izicwangciso zabo zokunkcenkceshela ngokusekelwe kwidatha yegeyiji yemvula, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zifumana umswakama owaneleyo.
Umzekelo, kwelinye icala, iqumrhu elisebenzisanayo lajonga isiganeko semvula esibalulekileyo lisebenzisa iigeyiji zemvula, nto leyo eyabavumela ukuba bahlehlise ukunkcenkceshela, balondoloze imithombo yamanzi, kwaye banciphise iindleko. Ngokusebenzisa ulawulo lwemithombo yamanzi ngokwesayensi, iqumrhu elisebenzisanayo landise isivuno salo sengqolowa nge-15%.
2. Ulimo lweNdalo kunye noPhuhliso oluZinzileyo
Kumantla eKazakhstan, ukukhuthazwa kwezolimo oluphilayo kuye kwagxininisa ngakumbi ekusetyenzisweni kweegeyiji zemvula. Abalimi basekuhlaleni bajonga imvula kunye nedatha yokufuma komhlaba besebenzisa iigeyiji zemvula ukuze balawule ngokuchanekileyo.
Umzekelo, ifama ye-ecological isebenzise ngempumelelo idatha evela kwiigeyiji zemvula kunye nedatha ye-sensor yomhlaba ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi emvula. Ngokusekelwe kutshintsho kwimvula kunye nokufuma komhlaba, ifama ilungise amaxesha kunye nobungakanani bokuchumisa kunye nokunkcenkceshela, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi zeekhemikhali kwaye inciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Olu hlobo aluzange luphucule kuphela umgangatho wezityalo kodwa lukwafumene ukuqatshelwa kwimarike, nto leyo ekhokelele ekonyukeni kwe-20% kwixabiso lokuthengisa lemveliso yazo yendalo.
Impembelelo yeZilinganisi zeMvula kwiMveliso yeZolimo
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Ukomelela Okungakumbi Kwemithombo Yamanzi: Ukubeka esweni ngokuchanekileyo imvula kuvumela abalimi ukuba balungiselele ukunkcenkceshela ngokwesayensi ngakumbi, kunciphisa inkunkuma yemithombo yamanzi.
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Ulawulo lweZityalo oluLungileyo: Idatha yexesha langempela inceda abalimi ukuba baqonde ngcono iimfuno zezityalo, nto leyo evumela ukuchumisa kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nto leyo ephucula isivuno kunye nomgangatho wesivuno.
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Ikhuthaza Ezolimo Ezizinzileyo: Ngokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwizichumisi nakwimithombo yamanzi, iigeyiji zemvula zinegalelo ekulinganisweni kwendalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo okuzinzileyo.
Isiphelo
Ukusetyenziswa kweegeyiji zemvula kwezolimo zaseKazakhstan kubonisa ukubaluleka kwazo kulawulo lwezolimo lwanamhlanje. Ngokujonga ngokuchanekileyo imvula, abalimi banokulawula imithombo yamanzi ngokwesayensi, bandise isivuno sezityalo, kwaye bakhuthaze uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Kwixesha elizayo, ukukhuthaza ngakumbi iigeyiji zemvula kunye nezinye iitekhnoloji zezolimo ezikrelekrele kuya kunceda ukuphakamisa umgangatho wezolimo eKazakhstan kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho lwasemaphandleni.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-04-2025