Kwiipaki ezishinyeneyo zegreenhouse zaseNetherlands, inguqu kwezolimo ethe cwaka iqhutywa zizivamvo ezichanekileyo zomhlaba ezingcwatywe kwiingcambu zezityalo. Ezi zixhobo zibonakala zincinci kanye zezona teknoloji zingundoqo eziye zavumela ii-greenhouses zama-Dutch ukuba zifezekise irekhodi eliphezulu lemveliso yehlabathi kunye nesinye kwishumi kuphela samanzi asetyenziswa kulimo lwemveli.
Ngokungafaniyo neeprobes ezilula ezilinganisa kuphela ukufuma komhlaba, ii-greenhouses zaseNetherlands zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo ezininzi zokujonga imo engqongileyo. Ezi zivamvo zihambele phambili ziyakwazi ngokuqhubekayo nangexesha lokwenyani ukujonga ukufuma komhlaba, ubushushu bomhlaba, ukugxila kwezondlo (ezifana nenitrogen, iphosphorus, kunye nepotassium), kunye nokuhanjiswa kombane womhlaba kwindawo yenkqubo yeengcambu, ibonelela ngedatha engazange ibonwe ngaphambili yolawulo oluchanekileyo lwamanzi kunye nesichumiso.
“Idatha sisondlo esitsha,” ucacise watsho uJan de Boer, umphathi wenkampani ephezulu elima iitumato eWestland. "Idatha eqokelelwe ziinzwa ithunyelwa ngaphandle kwamacingo kwinkqubo yokunkcenkceshela ephakathi." Xa isixokelelwano sifumanisa ukuba ukufuma komhlaba kungaphantsi komlinganiselo omiselweyo okanye ukuba isondlo esithile siphelile, siya kuthi ngoko nangoko sisebenze ukunkcenkceshela okuchanekileyo kwaye sisebenzise isisombululo sezondlo esilungiselelwe ngokupheleleyo.
Olu lawulo lusekwe kwidatha oluchanekileyo luzisa iinzuzo ezininzi:
Ukwandiswa kobutyebi: Iphelisa inkcitho yalo naliphi na ithontsi lamanzi okanye isichumiso, ukuphumeza ulondolozo lwamanzi lokwenyani kunye nokuchumisa okusebenzayo.
Impilo yeengcambu: Ubushushu bomhlaba obuzinzileyo kunye nokufuma kwemekobume kuthintela uxinzelelo lweengcambu kwaye kukhuthaze ukukhula okunempilo kwezityalo.
Ukuphucuka kwesivuno nomgangatho: Ubonelelo lwezondlo oluchanekileyo luqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zikhula phantsi kweemeko ezincomekayo, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu umgangatho kunye nokungaguquguquki kweziqhamo.
Ukongeza, ezi datha zembali zisetyenziselwa ukwakha imizekelo yokukhula kwezityalo, ngokuqhubekayo ukwandisa izicwangciso zokutyala, kwaye zenze umjikelo olungileyo.
Eli tyala libonisa ukuba ngokuguqula idatha yesivamvo somhlaba kwizigqibo ezikrelekrele, ii-greenhouses zaseDatshi azichazi nje kuphela umgangatho wegolide wemveliso esebenzayo kodwa zibonelela ngeplani yobugcisa ephindaphindwayo yokuphumeza ulimo oluzinzileyo lwehlabathi.
Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi yesivamvo somhlaba, nceda uqhagamshelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-26-2025