Ukusetyenziswa komgangatho wamanzi okuchithwa kwe-oksijeni (DO) ngumzekelo obanzi kunye noyimpumelelo ye-IoT yeteknoloji kwi-aquaculture yase-Asia yaseMzantsi-mpuma. Ioksijini echithiweyo yenye yezona parameters ezibaluleke kakhulu zomgangatho wamanzi, ezichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo izinga lokusinda, isantya sokukhula, kunye nempilo yeentlobo ezifamayo.
La macandelo alandelayo anika iinkcukacha ngesicelo sawo ngezifundo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko.
1. Uhlalutyo lweMyilelo eqhelekileyo: IFama yeShrimp enkulu eVietnam
Imvelaphi:
IVietnam yenye yezona zikhulu zithengisa ngaphandle kwe-shrimp kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Ifama enkulu, ebanzi yee-vannamei shrimp kwi-Mekong Delta ijongene namazinga aphezulu okufa ngenxa yolawulo olulambathayo lweoksijini. Ngokwemveli, abasebenzi kwakufuneka balinganise ngesandla iiparamitha amaxesha amaninzi ngemini ngokukhwela isikhephe ukuya echibini ngalinye, okukhokelela kwidatha engapheliyo kunye nokungakwazi ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwi-hypoxia ebangelwa ziimeko zasebusuku okanye utshintsho lwemozulu ngesiquphe.
Isisombululo:
Ifama iphumeze inkqubo yokuhlola ubulunga bamanzi esekwe kwi-IoT, enenzwa yeoksijini enyibilikisiweyo engundoqo.
- Ukusasazwa: Inzwa enye okanye ezimbini ze-DO zifakwe kwidama ngalinye, zibekwe kubunzulu obumalunga ne-1-1.5 yeemitha (umaleko wamanzi osisiseko womsebenzi we-shrimp) usebenzisa ii-buoys okanye iipali ezisisigxina.
- Ukuhanjiswa kweDatha: I-sensor idlulisa idatha ye-DO yexesha langempela kunye nobushushu bamanzi kwiqonga lelifu ngokusebenzisa iinethiwekhi ezingenazintambo (umzekelo, i-LoRaWAN, i-4G / 5G).
- Ulawulo lwe-Smart: Inkqubo yadityaniswa kunye ne-aerators echibini. Imida ekhuselekileyo ye-DO yamiselwa (umzekelo, umda osezantsi: 4 mg/L, umda ophezulu: 7 mg/L).
- Izilumkiso noLawulo:
- Ulawulo oluzenzekelayo: Xa i-DO yehla ngaphantsi kwe-4 mg / L, inkqubo ivule ngokuzenzekelayo i-aerators; xa inyuka ngaphezu kwe-7 mg / L, yawacima, ifezekisa i-aeration echanekileyo kunye nokugcina iindleko zombane.
- Iialam ezikude: Inkqubo ithumele izilumkiso ngeSMS okanye nge-app izaziso kumphathi wefama kunye namagcisa ukuba idata ayiqhelekanga (umz., ukuhla okuthe gqolo okanye ukuhla ngesiquphe).
- Uhlalutyo lwedatha: Iqonga lelifu lirekhode idatha yembali, inceda ukuhlalutya iipatheni ze-DO (umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa ebusuku, utshintsho emva kokutyisa) ukunyusa amaqhinga okutya kunye neenkqubo zokulawula.
Iziphumo:
- Ukuncitshiswa koMngcipheko: Kuphantse kwapheliswa iziganeko zokufa kwabantu abaninzi ("ukudada") okubangelwa yi-hypoxia ngesiquphe, ukuphucula kakhulu izinga lempumelelo yokulima.
- Ukongiwa kweeNdleko: Ukungena komoya ngokuchanekileyo kucuthe ixesha lokungenzi nto kweearetha, konga malunga nama-30% kumatyala ombane.
- Ukusebenza okuphuculweyo: Abaphathi abasafuni kuhlolwa rhoqo ngesandla kwaye banokubeka iliso kuwo onke amachibi ngee-smartphones zabo, ukuphucula kakhulu ulawulo olusebenzayo.
- UHlumo oluLungelweyo: Indawo ezinzileyo ye-DO ikhuthaze ukukhula kwe-shrimp efanayo, iphucula isivuno sokugqibela kunye nobukhulu.
2. Iimeko zesicelo kwamanye amazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma Asia
- Thailand: Grouper/Seabass Cage Culture
- Umngeni: Inkcubeko ye-Cage emanzini avulekileyo iphenjelelwa kakhulu ngamaza kunye namaza, ekhokelela kutshintsho olukhawulezayo lomgangatho wamanzi. Iintlobo ezinoxinano oluphezulu njengegrouper zinovelwano kakhulu kwi-hypoxia.
- Isicelo: Izinzwa ze-DO ezinganyangekiyo kwi-Corrosion ezifakwe kwiikheji zibonelela ngokubeka iliso ngexesha langempela. Izilumkiso zibangelwa ukuba i-DO iyehla ngenxa yeentyantyambo ze-algal okanye utshintshiselwano olubi lwamanzi, okuvumela amafama ukuba avule ii-aera eziphantsi kwamanzi okanye afuduse iikheji ukunqanda ilahleko enkulu yezoqoqosho.
- I-Indonesia: Amachibi e-Polyculture adibeneyo
- Umngeni: Kwiinkqubo ze-polyculture (umzekelo, intlanzi, i-shrimp, i-crab), umthwalo webhayoloji uphezulu, ukusetyenziswa kwe-oxygen kubalulekile, kwaye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zineemfuno ze-DO ezahlukeneyo.
- Isicelo: Izinzwa zibeka iliso kumanqaku aphambili, ukunceda amafama ukuba aqonde iipatheni zokusetyenziswa kweoksijini yendalo yonke. Oku kukhokelela kwizigqibo zenzululwazi ezithe chatha malunga nezixa zokutya kunye namaxesha okungenisa umoya, ukuqinisekisa indawo elungileyo yazo zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana.
- EMalaysia: Iifama zokuhombisa iintlanzi
- Umngeni: Ixabiso eliphezulu leentlanzi zokuhombisa ezifana ne-Arowana kunye ne-Koi zineemfuno ezingqongqo kakhulu zomgangatho wamanzi. I-hypoxia encinci inokuchaphazela umbala kunye nemeko yabo, inciphisa kakhulu ixabiso labo.
- Isicelo: Izinzwa ze-DO ezichaneke kakhulu zisetyenziswa kwiitanki ezincinci zekhonkrithi okanye kwii-Indoor Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS). Ezi zidibaniswe kunye neenkqubo ze-injection ye-oksijeni ecocekileyo yokugcina i-DO kwizinga eliphezulu kunye nezinzile, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nempilo yeentlanzi zokuhlobisa.
3. Isishwankathelo seXabiso elinguNdoqo esibonelelwe siSicelo
| Ixabiso lesicelo | Ukubonakaliswa okuthe ngqo |
|---|---|
| Isilumkiso soMngcipheko, ukuNcitshiswa kwelahleko | Ukubeka iliso ngexesha langempela kunye nee-alamu ezikhawulezayo zithintela ukufa kwe-hypoxic enkulu-elona xabiso lithe ngqo nelibalulekileyo. |
| Ukonga Amandla, UkuNcitshiswa kweendleko | Yenza ulawulo olukrelekrele lwezixhobo zomoya, ukuthintela inkcitho yamandla kunye nokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza. |
| Uphuculo lobuchule, uLawulo lwezeNzululwazi | Yenza ukubeka iliso kude, ukunciphisa abasebenzi; Izigqibo eziqhutywa yidatha ziphucula imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla njengokutyisa kunye namayeza. |
| Ukunyuswa kweSivuno kunye noMgangatho | Indawo ezinzileyo ye-DO ikhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo kunye nokukhawuleza, ukuphucula isivuno seyunithi kunye nemveliso规格 (ubukhulu / ibakala). |
| Ukuququzelelwa kwe-Inshurensi kunye neNkxaso-mali | Iirekhodi zolawulo lwedijithali zibonelela ngedatha ethembekileyo kwiifama, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukufumana i-inshurensi yezolimo kunye nemali-mboleko yebhanki. |
4. Imingeni kunye neeNdlela zexesha elizayo
Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, eminye imingeni isahleli:
- Iindleko zoTyalo-mali lokuqala: Inkqubo epheleleyo ye-IoT isamele inkcitho enkulu kumafama akwizinga eliphantsi, ngalinye.
- Ukugcinwa kweSensor: Ii-Sensors zifuna ukucocwa rhoqo (ukuthintela i-biofouling) kunye nokulinganisa, ukufuna inqanaba elithile lobuchule bobugcisa kubasebenzisi.
- I-Network Coverage: Iimpawu zothungelwano zinokungazinzi kwezinye iindawo ezikude zokulima.
Iintsingiselo zexesha elizayo:
- Ukuhla kweeNdleko zeSensor kunye nokuNyuswa kweTekhnoloji: Amaxabiso aya kufikeleleka ngakumbi ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye noqoqosho lwesikali.
- I-Multi-Parameter Integrated Probes: Ukudibanisa i-sensors ye-DO, i-pH, iqondo lokushisa, i-ammonia, i-salinity, njl., kwi-probe enye yokubonelela ngeprofayili ebanzi yomgangatho wamanzi.
- I-AI kunye noHlaziyo lweDatha enkulu: Ukudibanisa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kungekuphela nje ukulumkisa kodwa kunye nokuxela kwangaphambili iindlela zomgangatho wamanzi kunye nokubonelela ngeengcebiso zolawulo olukrelekrele (umzekelo, ukubikezela umoya).
- Imodeli “yeeSensors-as-a-Service”: Ukuvela kwababoneleli ngeenkonzo apho amafama ahlawula umrhumo wenkonzo endaweni yokuthenga ihardware, kunye nomnikezeli ophethe ugcino kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha.
- Singakwazi nokubonelela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo
1. Imitha ephathwayo yomgangatho wamanzi we-multi-parameter
2. Inkqubo yeBuoy edadayo yomgangatho wamanzi aneparamitha ezininzi
3. Ibrashi yokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-multi-parameter sensor yamanzi
4. Iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye nemodyuli yesoftware engenazingcingo, ixhasa iRS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Ukufumana inzwa yamanzi ngaphezulu ulwazi,
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Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-25-2025