Ukusetyenziswa kwee-sensors ze-oxygen dissolved quality (DO) zomgangatho wamanzi ngumzekelo obanzi nophumelelayo wetekhnoloji ye-IoT kwi-aquaculture yaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia. I-oxygen enyibilikisiweyo yenye yezona parameter zibalulekileyo zomgangatho wamanzi, ezichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo izinga lokusinda, isantya sokukhula, kunye nempilo yeentlobo zezilwanyana ezifuywayo.
Amacandelo alandelayo achaza indlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo ngokusebenzisa izifundo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo.
1. Uhlalutyo Lwetyala Oluqhelekileyo: Ifama YeeShrimp Ezinkulu eVietnam
Imvelaphi:
IVietnam yenye yezona ntlanzi zithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezinkulu kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia. Ifama enkulu, ebanzi ye-vannamei shrimp eMekong Delta ijongene namazinga aphezulu okufa ngenxa yokulawulwa kakubi kweoksijini enyibilikisiweyo. Ngokwesiko, abasebenzi kwakufuneka balinganise iiparameter ngesandla izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini ngokukhwela isikhephe ukuya edamini ngalinye, nto leyo ebangela ukuba idatha ingaqhubeki kunye nokungakwazi ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwi-hypoxia ebangelwa ziimeko zasebusuku okanye utshintsho lwemozulu ngesiquphe.
Isisombululo:
Le fama iqalise inkqubo yokujonga umgangatho wamanzi ekrelekrele esekwe kwi-IoT, apho i-sensor ye-oxygen enyibilikisiweyo kwi-intanethi iphambili kuyo.
- Ukusasazwa: I-DO sensors enye okanye ezimbini zifakwe kwidama ngalinye, zabekwa kubunzulu obumalunga ne-1-1.5 yeemitha (umaleko wamanzi oyintloko womsebenzi wee-shrimp) kusetyenziswa ii-buoys okanye iipali ezizinzileyo.
- Ukuhanjiswa kwedatha: Izinzwa zidlulisela idatha ye-DO yexesha langempela kunye nobushushu bamanzi kwiqonga lelifu ngeenethiwekhi ezingenazingcingo (umz., iLoRaWAN, i-4G/5G).
- Ulawulo Olukrelekrele: Inkqubo idityaniswe nee-aerator zedama. Imida ekhuselekileyo ye-DO imiselwe (umz., umda ophantsi: 4 mg/L, umda ophezulu: 7 mg/L).
- Izaziso kunye noLawulo:
- Ulawulo Oluzenzekelayo: Xa i-DO yehla ngaphantsi kwe-4 mg/L, inkqubo yazivula ngokuzenzekelayo ii-aerator; xa inyuka ngaphezu kwe-7 mg/L, yazicima, yafumana umoya ochanekileyo kwaye yonga iindleko zombane.
- Ii-Alarm ezikude: Inkqubo ithumele izilumkiso ngeSMS okanye izaziso ze-app kumphathi wefama kunye neengcali ukuba idatha ayiqhelekanga (umz., ukwehla okuqhubekayo okanye ukwehla ngequbuliso).
- Uhlalutyo lweDatha: Iqonga lelifu lirekhode idatha yembali, linceda ekuhlalutyeni iipatheni ze-DO (umz., ukusetyenziswa ebusuku, utshintsho emva kokutya) ukuze kuphuculwe amaqhinga okutya kunye neenkqubo zolawulo.
Iziphumo:
- Ukunciphisa Umngcipheko: Phantse kwaphela iziganeko zokufa kwabantu abaninzi ("ukudada") okubangelwa kukungabikho komoya ococekileyo ngequbuliso, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu amazinga empumelelo kwezolimo.
- Ukonga Iindleko: Umoya ochanekileyo unciphise ixesha lokusebenza kwezixhobo zomoya, nto leyo egcina malunga ne-30% kwiindleko zombane.
- Ukusebenza kakuhle okuphuculweyo: Abaphathi babengasadingi ukuhlolwa rhoqo ngesandla kwaye babenokujonga onke amachibi ngeefowuni zabo, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo.
- Ukukhula Okuphuculiweyo: Indawo ezinzileyo ye-DO ikhuthaze ukukhula okufanayo kwee-shrimp, iphucula isivuno sokugqibela kunye nobukhulu.
2. Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa kwamanye amazwe akumzantsi-mpuma we-Asia
- IThailand: Inkcubeko yeQela/iSeabass Cage
- Umngeni: Ukukhula kweendawo zokuhlala emanzini avulekileyo kuchaphazeleka kakhulu kukunyuka kwamaza kunye namaza, nto leyo ekhokelela kutshintsho olukhawulezileyo lomgangatho wamanzi. Iintlobo ezixineneyo ezifana ne-grouper zinobuthathaka kakhulu kwi-hypoxia.
- Ukusetyenziswa: Izinzwa ze-DO ezingamelani nokugqwala ezifakwe kwiikheyiji zibonelela ngovavanyo lwangexesha langempela. Izilumkiso ziyaqaliswa ukuba i-DO iwela ngenxa yokuqhuma kwe-algal okanye ukutshintshiselana kwamanzi okungalunganga, okuvumela abalimi ukuba bavule ii-aerator ezingaphantsi kwamanzi okanye bafudusele iikheyiji ukuze baphephe ilahleko ezinkulu kwezoqoqosho.
- I-Indonesia: Amachibi adibeneyo e-Polyculture
- Umngeni: Kwiinkqubo ze-polyculture (umz., intlanzi, i-shrimp, i-crab), umthwalo webhayoloji uphezulu, ukusetyenziswa kweoksijini kukhulu, kwaye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo ze-DO.
- Ukusetyenziswa: Iisensa zijonga amanqaku aphambili, zinceda abalimi baqonde iipatheni zokusetyenziswa kweoksijini kuyo yonke indalo. Oku kukhokelela kwizigqibo zesayensi ngakumbi malunga nobungakanani bokutya kunye namaxesha okungenisa umoya, okuqinisekisa indawo elungileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana.
- IMalaysia: Iifama zeentlanzi zokuhombisa
- Umngeni: Iintlanzi zokuhombisa ezinexabiso eliphezulu ezifana ne-Arowana kunye ne-Koi zifuna amanzi aqinileyo kakhulu. Ukungabikho koxinzelelo oluncinci kunokubangela ukuba zibe nombala kunye nemeko yazo, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu ixabiso lazo.
- Ukusetyenziswa: Ii-sensors ze-DO ezichanekileyo kakhulu zisetyenziswa kwiitanki ezincinci zekhonkrithi okanye kwiiNkqubo ze-Aquaculture zangaphakathi (i-RAS). Ezi zidityaniswe neenkqubo zokujova ioksijini ecocekileyo ukugcina i-DO ikwinqanaba elifanelekileyo nelizinzileyo, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho nempilo yeentlanzi zokuhombisa.
3. Isishwankathelo seXabiso eliPhambili eliNikezelwe siSicelo
| Ixabiso lesicelo | Ukubonakaliswa Okuthile |
|---|---|
| Isilumkiso soMngcipheko, Ukuncitshiswa kwelahleko | Ukubeka esweni ngexesha langempela kunye nee-alamu ezikhawulezileyo kuthintela ukufa okukhulu ngenxa ye-hypoxia—elona xabiso lithe ngqo nelibalulekileyo. |
| Ukonga Amandla, Ukunciphisa Iindleko | Ivumela ulawulo olukrelekrele lwezixhobo zomoya, iphephe inkunkuma yombane kwaye inciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza. |
| Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle, uLawulo lwezeSayensi | Ivumela ukujonga kude, inciphise abasebenzi; izigqibo ezisekelwe kulwazi ziphucula imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla efana nokutya kunye namayeza. |
| Isivuno Esinyukileyo kunye noMgangatho | Indawo ezinzileyo ye-DO ikhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo nokukhawulezayo, iphucula isivuno seyunithi nganye kunye nemveliso (ubukhulu/udidi). |
| Ukuququzelelwa kwe-Inshurensi kunye neNkxaso-mali | Iirekhodi zolawulo lwedijithali zibonelela ngedatha ethembekileyo kwiifama, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukufumana i-inshurensi yezolimo kunye nemali mboleko yebhanki. |
4. Imingeni kunye neendlela zexesha elizayo
Nangona ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuxhaphake kakhulu, kukho imingeni eseleyo:
- Iindleko Zokuqala Zotyalo-mali: Inkqubo epheleleyo ye-IoT isamele iindleko ezinkulu kubalimi abancinci, ngabanye.
- Ukugcinwa kweSensor: IiSensor zifuna ukucocwa rhoqo (ukuthintela ukungcoliswa kwezinto eziphilayo) kunye nokulinganiswa, nto leyo efuna inqanaba elithile lesakhono sobugcisa kubasebenzisi.
- Ukhuseleko lweNethiwekhi: Imiqondiso yenethiwekhi inokuba yinto engazinzile kwezinye iindawo zokulima ezikude.
Iindlela Ezihamba Ngayo Kwixesha Elizayo:
- Ukwehla kweendleko zeSensor kunye nokwanda kweTekhnoloji: Amaxabiso aya kufikeleleka ngakumbi ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye noqoqosho oluphezulu.
- IiProbe Ezidibeneyo zeMulti-Parameter: Ukudibanisa iisensa ze-DO, i-pH, ubushushu, i-ammonia, ityuwa, njl.njl., kwiprobe enye ukuze kubonelelwe ngeprofayili epheleleyo yomgangatho wamanzi.
- Ubuchwephesha bobuchwephesha bobuchwephesha (AI) kunye noHlalutyo lweDatha eNkulu: Ukudibanisa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kungekuphela nje ukulumkisa kodwa nokuqikelela iindlela zomgangatho wamanzi kunye nokubonelela ngeengcebiso zolawulo olukrelekrele (umz., umoya oqikelelweyo).
- Imodeli ethi “Izinzwa-njengeNkonzo”: Ukuvela kwababoneleli ngeenkonzo apho abalimi behlawula umrhumo wenkonzo endaweni yokuthenga izixhobo, kunye nababoneleli abaphatha ulondolozo kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha.
- Singabonelela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo
1. Imitha ephathwayo yomgangatho wamanzi weparameter ezininzi
2. Inkqubo ye-Floating Buoy yomgangatho wamanzi we-multi-parameter
3. Ibrashi yokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo yesixhobo sokuvavanya amanzi esineeparameter ezininzi
4. Iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye nemodyuli engenazingcingo yesoftware, ixhasa i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Ixesha leposi: Sep-25-2025