I-Case Studies ye-Gas Sensor e-Saudi Arabia: I-Smart Technology yokuqhuba amandla kunye nokuKhuselwa kokusiNgqongileyo

Njengelona lizwe lithumela i-oyile kumazwe angaphandle kunye nelizwe eliqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza ukwahluka kwezoqoqosho, iSaudi Arabia ithathele ingqalelo itekhnoloji yesivamvo segesi kwiminyaka yakutshanje ukujongana nemingeni kwimveliso yamandla, ukhuseleko ezidolophini, kunye nokubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo. Apha ngezantsi luhlalutyo lwemeko yesicelo esiqhelekileyo kunye neempembelelo zazo:

1. Ishishini le-Oyile neGesi: Ukufunyanwa kokuvuza kunye neMveliso yoKhuseleko

Imeko yesicelo:
ISaudi Aramco isasaze kakhulu irhasi etshayo (umzekelo, i-methane, ihydrogen sulfide) uthungelwano lwenzwa kwimimandla yeoli, kwiindawo zokucokisa, kunye nemibhobho. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-Ghawar Oil Field kwiPhondo laseMpuma, i-sensors ihlanganiswe kunye neeplatifomu ze-IoT ukubeka iliso kwi-gas concentrations ejikeleze izibonelelo ngexesha langempela.

Iindima:

• Ukuthintela uqhushumbo: Ukubona ngokukhawuleza ukuvuza kwegesi evuthayo kubangela ukuvalwa okuzenzekelayo kweenkqubo kunye ne-alamu, ukuphepha imililo okanye ukuqhuma.
• Ukunciphisa iNkunkuma yeziBonelelo: Ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kokuvuza kunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla, konga izigidi zeerandi ngonyaka.
• Ukuqinisekisa uKhuseleko lwaBasebenzi: Izinzwa ze-hydrogen sulfide eziphathwayo zibekwe kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu ukukhusela abasebenzi kwirhasi enetyhefu.

2. Amanyathelo esiXeko se-Smart: ukuHlolwa koMgangatho woMoya kunye noKhuseleko loLuntu

Imeko yesicelo:
Kwiprojekthi yesixeko sase-Saudi Arabia ye-NEOM ehlakaniphile kunye nommandla we-capital yase-Riyadh, ii-sensors zegesi zidityanisiwe kwiziseko ezingundoqo zasezidolophini ukujonga umgangatho womoya (umzekelo, i-PM2.5, NO₂, SO₂) kunye neegesi ezinobungozi kwiindawo zoluntu.

Iindima:

• Ulawulo longcoliseko lokusiNgqongileyo: Ukulandelela ngexesha lokwenyani lokusasazeka kongcoliseko kwimimandla yemizi-mveliso kunye neendawo zothutho zixhasa amasebe okusingqongileyo ekuqulunqeni amaqhinga okunciphisa ungcoliseko.
• Ukhuseleko lweMpilo yoLuntu: Izilumkiso zomgangatho womoya zikhutshelwa abahlali ngokuboniswa koluntu okanye ii-apps eziphathwayo, ukunciphisa imingcipheko yempilo.
• Ukuchasa ubunqolobi kunye noKhuseleko: I-Agent ye-Chemical warfare sensors (CWA) ifakwe kwiindawo ezixineneyo ezifana nezikhululo ze-metro kunye neevenkile zokuthenga ukukhusela uhlaselo lwabanqolobi.

3. Ukukhutshwa kwetyuwa emanzini olwandle kunye noLawulo lweziBonelelo zaManzi: ukuHlolwa kokuvuza kweChlorine

Imeko yesicelo:
Njengowona mvelisi mkhulu wehlabathi wamanzi anetyuwa, iSaudi Arabia isebenzisa irhasi yeklorin kunyango lwamanzi kwizityalo ezifana neJubail Desalination Plant, apho uthungelwano lwegesi yeklorini lufakwe kwiindibano zocweyo.

Iindima:

• Ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwegesi enetyhefu: Emva kokubona ukuvuza kweklorini, iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya kunye neempendulo ezingxamisekileyo zisebenza ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela ubuthi.
• Ukuqinisekisa uKhuseleko loNikezo lwaManzi: Ukugcina imigangatho yobulunga bamanzi acoliweyo ngelixa kuqinisekiswa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kweziseko ezingundoqo ezibalulekileyo.

4. Izehlo zeNkolo kunye neeNdibano ezinkulu: Ulawulo loKhuseleko lweSininzi

Imeko yesicelo:
Ngexesha lokuhamba kweHajj eMecca, i-carbon dioxide (CO₂) kunye ne-oxygen (O₂) izinzwa zifakwe kwi-Grand Mosque kunye neendawo ezijikelezayo zeentente ukujonga umgangatho womoya kwiindawo ezixineneyo.

Iindima:

• Ukuthintela Iziganeko zokuKhuthaza: Idatha yexesha langempela ilawula iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya ukuze zigweme ukungabikho kwe-oksijini ngenxa yokugxila okuphezulu kwe-CO₂.
• Ukuxhasa ukuPhendula okuNgxamisekileyo: Idityaniswe namaqonga amakhulu edatha, inkqubo ibonelela ngabasemagunyeni bolawulo ngemibono yokufuduka kwabantu abaninzi kunye nokwabiwa kwezibonelelo.

5. ULimo lwaseNtlango kunye nokuHlolwa kweGesi yeGreenhouse

Imeko yesicelo:
Kwiiprojekthi zezolimo zasentlango zaseSaudi, ezinje ngeefama ze-greenhouse kwingingqi ye-Al-Kharj, i-ammonia (NH₃) kunye ne-carbon dioxide sensors zisetyenziselwa ukwenza ngcono ukuchumisa kunye neenkqubo zokungenisa umoya.

Iindima:

• Ukuphucula iSivuno sesiTyalo: Ukulawula ukugxininiswa kweCO₂ kwandisa iphotosynthesis ngelixa ukhusela i-ammonia egqithisileyo ekonakaliseni ukukhula kwezityalo.
• Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kweGesi yeGreenhouse: Ukubeka iliso kwimethane kunye neeoksidi zenitrogen eziveliswa yimisebenzi yezolimo kuxhasa “Inyathelo lokuHlaza” laseSaudi Arabia.

Isiphelo: Ukudityaniswa kweTekhnoloji kunye nezikhokelo zexesha elizayo

Ngetekhnoloji yesivamvo segesi, iSaudi Arabia iphumelele:

1. UFaneka olwandisiweyo kwiCandelo lezaMandla: Ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwekhonkco lonikezelo lwamandla kwihlabathi jikelele.
2. I-Smart City Advance: Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kwiiprojekthi zesixeko ezizayo ezifana ne-NEOM.
3. Inkolo kunye noKhuseleko loLuntu: Ukuphucula amandla okulawula umngcipheko kwimisitho emikhulu.
4. Ulawulo lokusiNgqongileyo: Ukuxhasa iinjongo zokusingqongileyo zaseSaudi Arabia phantsi koMbono ka-2030.
5. Iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye nemodyuli yesoftware engenazingcingo, ixhasa iRS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

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