Njengelizwe elithumela ioyile kumazwe angaphandle kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela kwaye lilizwe eliphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza uqoqosho, iSaudi Arabia iye yamkela ngenkuthalo iteknoloji ye-gas sensor kwiminyaka yakutshanje ukujongana nemingeni kwimveliso yamandla, ukhuseleko lwasezidolophini, kunye nokubeka esweni okusingqongileyo. Apha ngezantsi kukho uhlalutyo lweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kweoyile kunye nefuthe lazo:
1. Ishishini leoyile negesi: Ukufunyanwa kokuvuza kunye nemveliso yokhuseleko
Ityala lesicelo:
ISaudi Aramco isebenzise kakhulu iinethiwekhi zesensa zegesi evuthayo (umz., i-methane, i-hydrogen sulfide) kwiindawo zeoyile, kwiindawo zokucocisa, nakwiipayipi. Umzekelo, kwiGhawar Oil Field kwiPhondo laseMpuma, iisensa zihlanganiswe namaqonga e-IoT ukujonga ubuninzi begesi kwiindawo ngexesha langempela.
Iindima:
- Ukuthintela Ukuqhuma: Ukufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza kokuvuza kwegesi evuthayo kubangela ukuvalwa kweenkqubo kunye neealamu ngokuzenzekelayo, kuthintelwe imililo okanye ukuqhuma.
- Ukunciphisa Inkunkuma Yezixhobo: Ukufunyanwa kokuvuza kwangethuba kunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla, konga izigidi zeerandi minyaka le.
- Ukuqinisekisa uKhuseleko lwaBasebenzi: Izinzwa ze-hydrogen sulfide eziphathekayo zifakwa kwiindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu ukukhusela abasebenzi ekuchatshazelweni yigesi enobuthi.
2. Amaphulo eSmart City: Ukujonga uMgangatho woMoya kunye noKhuseleko loLuntu
Ityala lesicelo:
Kwiprojekthi yesixeko esikrelekrele saseSaudi Arabia iNEOM kunye nommandla wedolophu enkulu yaseRiyadh, izixhobo zokubona igesi zihlanganiswe kwiziseko zophuhliso zasezidolophini ukuze zijonge umgangatho womoya (umz., i-PM2.5, i-NO₂, i-SO₂) kunye neegesi eziyingozi kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke.
Iindima:
- Ulawulo Longcoliseko Lwendalo: Ukulandelelwa kwangethuba kokusasazwa kongcoliseko kwiindawo zoshishino nakwiindawo zothutho kuxhasa amasebe okusingqongileyo ekuqulunqeni amaqhinga okunciphisa ungcoliseko.
- Ukhuseleko lwezeMpilo yoLuntu: Izilumkiso zomgangatho womoya zinikwa abemi ngemiboniso kawonke-wonke okanye ii-apps zeselfowuni, nto leyo enciphisa iingozi zempilo.
- Ukulwa nobugrogrisi kunye noKhuseleko: Izixhobo zokuvavanya imfazwe yamachiza (i-CWA) zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezixineneyo ezifana nezikhululo zedolophu ezinkulu kunye neevenkile ezinkulu ukuthintela uhlaselo lobugrogrisi.
3. Ukususwa kwetyuwa emanzini olwandle kunye noLawulo lweMithombo yamanzi: Ukubeka iliso ekuVutheni kweKlorini
Ityala lesicelo:
Njengeyona mveliso inkulu ehlabathini yamanzi asuswe ityuwa, iSaudi Arabia isebenzisa igesi yekhlorine ukunyanga amanzi kwizityalo ezifana neJubail Desalination Plant, apho kufakwa khona iinethiwekhi zesensa yegesi yekhlorine kwiindawo zokusebenzela.
Iindima:
- Ukuthintela Ukusasazeka Kwegesi Enobuthi: Xa kubonwa ukuvuza kwe-chlorine, iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya kunye neempendulo ezingxamisekileyo zivulwa ngoko nangoko ukuthintela ubuthi.
- Ukuqinisekisa uKhuseleko loNikezo lwaManzi: Ukugcina imigangatho yomgangatho wamanzi asuswe ityuwa ngelixa kuqinisekiswa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kweziseko ezibalulekileyo.
4. Iziganeko Zenkolo Neendibano Ezinkulu: Ulawulo Lokhuseleko Lwesihlwele
Ityala lesicelo:
Ngexesha lokuhamba ngeHajj eMecca, izixhobo zokuvavanya i-carbon dioxide (CO₂) kunye ne-oxygen (O₂) zifakwa kwiGrand Mosque nakwiindawo ezingqongileyo zeentente ukuze kujongwe umgangatho womoya kwiindawo ezixineneyo.
Iindima:
- Ukuthintela Iziganeko Zokufuthanisela: Idatha yexesha langempela ilawula iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya ukuze kuthintelwe ukunqongophala kweoksijini ngenxa yobuninzi beCO₂.
- Ukuxhasa Impendulo yoNgxamiseko: Idityaniswe namaqonga edatha enkulu, le nkqubo inika amagunya olawulo ulwazi malunga nokufuduswa kwabantu abaninzi kunye nokwabiwa kwezixhobo.
5. Ulimo lwasentlango kunye nokuJongwa kweGesi eGqithisela Ubushushu
Ityala lesicelo:
Kwiiprojekthi zezolimo zasentlango zaseSaudi, ezifana neefama zegreenhouse kummandla we-Al-Kharj, izixhobo zokuvavanya i-ammonia (NH₃) kunye ne-carbon dioxide zisetyenziselwa ukuphucula iinkqubo zokuchumisa kunye nokungenisa umoya.
Iindima:
- Ukuphucula Isivuno Sezityalo: Ukulawula ubuninzi beCO₂ kuphucula i-photosynthesis ngelixa kuthintela i-ammonia egqithisileyo ekonakaliseni ukukhula kwezityalo.
- Ukunciphisa Ukukhutshwa Kwegesi Ephuma KwiGreenhouse: Ukubeka esweni i-methane kunye ne-nitrogen oxides eziveliswa yimisebenzi yezolimo kuxhasa "iNkqubo Eluhlaza" yaseSaudi Arabia.
Isiphelo: Ukuhlanganiswa kobuChwepheshe kunye neMigqaliselo yexesha elizayo
Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezixhobo zokuva igesi, iSaudi Arabia ifezekise oku kulandelayo:
- Ukusebenza kakuhle okuphuculweyo kwiCandelo lezaMandla: Ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwekhonkco lobonelelo lwamandla lwehlabathi.
- Ukuqhubela phambili kweSixeko esikrelekrele: Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kwiiprojekthi zesixeko ezizayo ezifana ne-NEOM.
- Ukhuseleko lweNkolo noloLuntu: Ukuphucula amandla okulawula umngcipheko kwiziganeko ezinkulu.
- Ulawulo lweNdalo: Ukuxhasa iinjongo zendalo zaseSaudi Arabia phantsi koMbono ka-2030.
- Iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye nemodyuli engenazingcingo yesoftware, ixhasa i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-22-2025