Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwemfuno yehlabathi yamandla avuselelekayo, iitraki zelanga ezizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo, njengetekhnoloji ephambili yokuphucula ukusebenza kokuveliswa kwamandla elanga, zisetyenziswe ngempumelelo kumazwe nakwimimandla emininzi. Eli nqaku liza kudwelisa abameli abaninzi behlabathi ukubonisa indima ebalulekileyo yeetraki zelanga ezizenzekelayo ezizenzekelayo ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lwamandla ahlaziyekayo.
California, USA: Ukusetyenziswa okutsha kweefama ezinkulu zelanga
EKhalifoniya, eU.SA, ifama enkulu yelanga ebizwa ngokuba yi-“Sunshine Valley” iye yasebenzisa inkqubo yokulandela umkhondo welanga. Le nkqubo inokulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo i-Angle yeepaneli ze-photovoltaic ngokuhambelana nokuhamba kwelanga. Emva konyaka sisebenza, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane kule projekthi kunyuke ngama-25%, kubonelela ngamandla acocekileyo azinzileyo kwizixeko eziyingqongileyo. Ukongeza, le projekthi idale malunga namathuba emisebenzi angama-500 kwaye yakhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho lwasekhaya.
2. Qinghai, China: UMmangaliso waMandla acocekileyo kwiNtlango yeGobi
IPhondo laseQinghai lenze isikhululo sombane esikhulu selanga kwiNtlango yaseGobi kwaye saziswa ngokupheleleyo ngokuzenzekela ngokuzeleyo itekhnoloji yokulandela umkhondo welanga. Ngokutsho kwedatha yakutshanje, ukuveliswa kwamandla onyaka kwesi sikhululo samandla kuye kwafikelela kwii-3 bhiliyoni ze-kilowatt-iiyure, ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zamandla kwiindawo ezikufutshane. Iqela leprojekthi lithe ukusetyenziswa kweetrackers kuye kwaphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kombane wokuvelisa amandla eenkqubo ze-photovoltaic, ukunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zeyunithi yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic kunye negalelo kwinjongo yaseChina "yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni".
3. I-Hesse, eJamani: Izisombululo ze-Smart Energy kwiindawo zokuhlala
E-Hesse, eJamani, indawo yokuhlala yakhe imodeli “yoluntu olukrelekrele” eneetrakhi zelanga ezizisebenzelayo ngokupheleleyo kumbindi wayo. Inkqubo yokulandela ilanga phakathi koluntu ayiboneleli nje kuphela ngombane ococekileyo kubahlali kodwa ikwakhulisa unikezelo lwamandla ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo ngenkqubo yolawulo ekrelekrele. Impumelelo yale projekthi icuthe iindleko zombane wabahlali ngama-30% kwaye yandise kakhulu umlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa kwamandla ohlaza, imisela umzekelo wokukhuthaza ukukhuselwa kwendalo.
4. IRajasthan, eIndiya: Uphononongo olutsha lokuDibanisa umhlaba waseFama kunye namandla
Iprojekthi yokulinga entsha eRajasthan, eIndiya, isebenzise iitraki zelanga ezizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo yokunkcenkceshela kumhlaba weefama. I-tracker ayincedi kuphela iipaneli zelanga ukuvelisa umbane ngokufanelekileyo kodwa inika amandla okuxhasa izixhobo zokunkcenkceshela, igalelo ekwandeni kwemveliso yezolimo. Ukususela ekusungulweni kweprojekthi, ukusebenza kakuhle kokunkcenkceshela kuye kwanda nge-40%, kunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo kumafama asekuhlaleni kunye nokubonelela ngesisombululo esizinzileyo kwiindawo ezomileyo.
UkuKhuthaza kunye neFuture Outlook
Iitraki zelanga ezizenzekelayo ezizenzekelayo zisetyenziswa ngakumbi nangakumbi kwihlabathi liphela, zibonisa ithemba elithembisayo lemarike kunye namandla ophuhliso. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji kunye nokwehliswa kweendleko, kulindeleke ukuba kwiminyaka ezayo, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo ziya kwamkelwa ngamazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla, ngakumbi ukunyusa izinga lokusetyenziswa kombane welanga kunye negalelo kwinguqu yehlabathi kumandla ahlaziyekayo.
Ukuqukumbela
Isixhobo sokulandelela ilanga esizenzekela ngokuzeleyo sikwandise ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla elanga ngobuchwepheshe baso obuguquguqukayo, sikhuthaza ngokufanelekileyo uphuhliso lwamandla ahlaziyekayo ehlabathi. Esi sixhobo sitsha asizisi kuphela isisombululo esicocekileyo nesisebenzayo kunikezelo lwamandla, kodwa sikwabonelela ngamandla anamandla okuphumeza ukuzinza kokusingqongileyo. Sijonge phambili ekuboneni amazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla ijoyina olu hambo lokuhlola amandla ohlaza kunye nokwamkela ngokudibeneyo ikamva elilawulwa ngamandla avuselelweyo!
Iinkcukacha zoqhakamshelwano
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Masibambene ngezandla ukwakha ikamva lamandla acocekileyo kwaye sikhuthaze ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyiweyo kwihlabathi jikelele!
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-20-2025