I-Canadian Meteorological Service isandula ukubhengeza ukuba izitishi zemvula kunye nekhephu ze-piezoelectric gauge zifakelwe ngempumelelo kwiindawo ezininzi. Ukusetyenziswa kobu buchwepheshe butsha kuya kuphucula kakhulu ukuchaneka nokusebenza kakuhle kokujonga imozulu kwaye kuncede ekusombululeni imingeni ebangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu.
1. Intshayelelo kwitekhnoloji entsha yokujonga imozulu
I-piezoelectric rain gauge esandula ukufakwa isebenzisa i-piezoelectric effect ukuguqula ukungcangcazela okubonakalayo kwemvula ibe ziimpawu zombane ukuze kulinganiswe ngokufanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo ubungakanani bemvula nekhephu. Xa kuthelekiswa nee-rain gauge zemveli, izixhobo ze-piezoelectric zinezibonelelo zokuphendula ngokukhawuleza, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokulungisa, kwaye zifanelekile ngokukodwa kwiimeko zemozulu ezitshintshayo.
2. Imfuneko yokujongana notshintsho lwemozulu
Zonke iindawo zaseKhanada, ingakumbi amaphondo asemantla kunye neendawo ezineentaba, zichaphazeleka kakhulu lutshintsho lwemozulu. Utshintsho kwiipateni zemvula luye lwabeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zolawulo lwemithombo yamanzi, imveliso yezolimo kunye nokubikezela intlekele yendalo. Izitishi zemozulu ezisandula ukufakelwa ziya kunceda abaphandi kunye nabenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo baqonde ngcono iindlela zemvula kwaye banike inkxaso yedatha ebalulekileyo yokuphendula kwiziganeko zemozulu ezigqithisileyo.
“Ukwaziswa kobu buchwepheshe kuza kusinika amandla okuqikelela imozulu achanekileyo nanokuthenjwa,” utshilo umlawuli weCanadian Meteorological Service. “Ngokujonga imvula kunye nokuwa kwekhephu ngexesha langempela, siya kukwazi ukucwangcisa impendulo engxamisekileyo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye sikhusele ubomi babantu kunye nempahla yabo.”
3. Ukusasazwa kunye nemisebenzi yezikhululo zemozulu
Izitishi zemozulu ze-piezoelectric ezifakelwe ngeli xesha zigubungela iindawo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zokujonga imozulu eCanada, kuquka iindawo zeentaba zaseBritish Columbia kunye neendawo zezolimo zase-Alberta nase-Ontario. Ezi zitishi azinakujonga kuphela imvula ngexesha langempela, kodwa zikwaxhotyiswe ngemisebenzi yokujonga iiparameter ezininzi zemozulu ezifana nobushushu, ukufuma kunye nesantya somoya, zibonelela ngesiseko sedatha sohlalutyo olupheleleyo lwemozulu.
4. Uvavanyo lobuchwephesha kunye nempendulo yabasebenzisi
Ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe ngokusemthethweni, i-piezoelectric rain gauge iye yavavanywa ngokuqatha, kuquka nokusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu. Ingxelo yokuqala ibonisa ukuba esi sixhobo sidlula okulindelweyo ngokubhekiselele ekuchanekeni kokujonga imvula. Abalimi abaninzi basekuhlaleni kunye nabathandi bemozulu bavakalise okulindelweyo kule teknoloji intsha, bekholelwa ukuba iya kubanceda balungiselele ngcono imisebenzi yezolimo kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla.
“Siyavuya kakhulu ukuba sikwazi ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu kangaka ukubonelela ngolwazi oluchanekileyo ngakumbi ngemvula nokwenza izigqibo zethu zibe zezenzululwazi ngakumbi!” utshilo umlimi.
Ngenxa yempembelelo eqhubekayo yotshintsho lwemozulu, ukubaluleka kokubeka esweni imozulu kuye kwanda kakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-piezoelectric rain gauges sisiqalo nje. I-Canadian Meteorological Service iceba ukuqhubeka nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwale teknoloji kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo. Kwangaxeshanye, iya kusebenzisana namaziko amakhulu ophando lwezenzululwazi ukuze iqhubeke nokufunda uhlalutyo lwedatha yemozulu kunye nokuphuculwa kwemodeli.
“Injongo yethu kukuseka inethiwekhi yokujonga imozulu ebanzi nesebenzayo ukuze kubonelelwe uluntu kunye norhulumente ngeenkonzo zemozulu ezichanekileyo nezisebenza ngexesha langempela,” uqukumbele watsho umlawuli. “Ngeteknoloji yanamhlanje, siyakwazi ngakumbi ukujongana nemingeni ebangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu.”
Eli phulo alizisi nje kuphela amathuba amatsha kwishishini lokujonga imozulu laseKhanada, kodwa likwanegalelo ekuphuhlisweni kobuchwepheshe bemozulu behlabathi. Ngoncedo lolu buchwepheshe butsha, iKhanada iza kuthatha amanyathelo aqinileyo ekujongeni imozulu kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngesikhululo semozulu,
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Ixesha leposi: Disemba-18-2024