Urhulumente waseCameroon uqalise ngokusesikweni iprojekthi yokufakela izixhobo zokuhlola umhlaba kuzwelonke, ejolise ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezolimo nokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwezolimo ngeendlela zobuchwepheshe obuphambili. Le projekthi, exhaswa yi-Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) kunye neBhanki yeHlabathi, ibonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo kwimveliso entsha yaseCameroon kwisayensi netekhnoloji yezolimo.
ICameroon lilizwe elinabantu abaninzi abalimayo, apho imveliso yezolimo ibangela inxalenye enkulu ye-GDP. Nangona kunjalo, imveliso yezolimo eCameroon ibisoloko ijongene nemingeni efana nokungoneli komhlaba, utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nolawulo olubi lwezixhobo. Ukujongana nale mingeni, urhulumente waseCameroon ugqibe ekubeni aqalise ubuchwepheshe bokubona umhlaba ukuze anike abalimi isikhokelo senzululwazi nesichanekileyo sezolimo ngokujonga imeko yomhlaba ngexesha langempela.
Le projekthi iceba ukufaka izixhobo zokuhlola umhlaba ezingaphezu kwe-10,000 kulo lonke elaseCameroon kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo. Ezi zixhobo zokuhlola umhlaba ziya kusasazwa kwiindawo eziphambili zezolimo, zijonga izalathisi ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokufuma komhlaba, ubushushu, umxholo wezondlo kunye ne-pH. Idatha eqokelelwe zizi zixhobo zokuhlola umhlaba iya kudluliselwa ngexesha langempela ngenethiwekhi engenazingcingo ukuya kwisiseko sedatha kwaye ihlalutywe ziingcali zezolimo.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphunyezwa kakuhle kwale projekthi, urhulumente waseCameroon usebenzisane neenkampani ezininzi zobuchwepheshe bamazwe ngamazwe kunye namaziko ophando. Phakathi kwazo, iHonde Technology Co., LTD., inkampani yezobuchwepheshe bezolimo yaseTshayina. Izixhobo zesensor kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa ziya kubonelelwa, ngelixa inkampani yaseFransi yohlalutyo lweDatha yezoLimo iya kuba noxanduva lweqonga lokucubungula nokuhlaziya idatha.
Ukongeza, uMphathiswa wezoLimo waseCameroon kunye neeyunivesithi nazo ziya kuthatha inxaxheba kule projekthi yokubonelela ngoqeqesho lobuchwephesha kunye neenkonzo zeengcebiso kubalimi. “Sinethemba lokuba ngale projekthi, asiyi kuphucula kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezolimo, kodwa siya kuqeqesha neqela leetalente ezinobuchule kubuchwepheshe bezolimo banamhlanje,” utshilo uMphathiswa wezoLimo waseCameroon kumsitho wokuvulwa kwayo.
Ukuqaliswa kweprojekthi yeSoil Sensor kubaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lwezolimo lwaseCameroon. Okokuqala, ngokujonga imeko yomhlaba ngexesha langempela, abalimi banokunkcenkceshela baze bachumise ngakumbi ngokwesayensi, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yezixhobo kunye nokwandisa isivuno sezityalo. Okwesibini, ukuphunyezwa kwale projekthi kuya kunceda ukuphucula umgangatho womhlaba, kukhusele okusingqongileyo kwaye kukhuthaze uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Ukongeza, ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kwale projekthi kuya kubonelela ngereferensi yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kwezinye iindawo eCameroon, kwaye kukhuthaze inkqubela phambili yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho lwelizwe lonke. “Iprojekthi yeSolar Sensor eCameroon luvavanyo olutsha oluya kubonelela ngezifundo ezibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwezolimo kwamanye amazwe aseAfrika,” utshilo ummeli we-Food and Agriculture Organisation yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kwintetho yakhe.
Urhulumente waseCameroon uthe kwixesha elizayo, uza kwandisa ngakumbi ukugubungela izixhobo zokuhlola umhlaba kwaye ahlole iindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezolimo. Kwangaxeshanye, urhulumente ukwameme uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe ukuba luqhubeke nokubonelela ngenkxaso kunye nentsebenziswano ukukhuthaza kunye uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezolimo lwehlabathi.
Ethetha ekuqalisweni kwale projekthi, uMphathiswa wezoLimo waseCameroon ugxininise wathi: “Iprojekthi yeSoil Sensor linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ezolimo zethu. Sikholelwa ukuba ngamandla esayensi netekhnoloji, ezolimo zaseCameroon ziya kuba nekamva elingcono.”
Esi saziso sichaza imvelaphi, inkqubo yokuphunyezwa, inkxaso yobugcisa, ukubaluleka kweprojekthi kunye namathuba exesha elizayo eprojekthi ye-Soil Sensor eCameroon, ngenjongo yokwazisa uluntu ngale projekthi ibalulekileyo yesayensi neteknoloji yezolimo.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nesenzi somhlaba,
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Ixesha leposi: Jan-13-2025