Intatheli Yethu (uLi Hua) Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, singalufikelela njani ulwalathiso lokhuseleko oluqhubekayo imini nobusuku kwiikona apho kukho iigesi ezivuthayo neziqhumayo, sithintele iintlekele ngaphambi kokuba zivuthe? Kutshanje, iintatheli zityelele iinkampani ezininzi zobuchwepheshe bokhuseleko kunye neepaki zoshishino zaza zafumanisa ukuba izixhobo zokuvavanya igesi ezingaqhumiyo, ezibonakala zincinci, zisebenza njenge "ziphelo zemithambo-luvo" ezibalulekileyo kwaye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo "njengabalindi abangabonakaliyo" kwiimeko ezininzi ukusuka kwiikhitshi ukuya kwimizi-mveliso.
Imeko Yokuqala: Abagcini be-"Lifeline" yasezidolophini - Izitishi eziLawula uxinzelelo lwegesi kunye neMigodi yeeValve zePipeline
Indawo yesicelo:
Kwiziko lokusebenza elikrelekrele lenkampani yegesi yesixeko, izikrini ezinkulu zibonisa idatha yoxinzelelo lwegesi ngexesha langempela evela kumakhulu ezikhululo ezilawula uxinzelelo lwegesi kunye nemithombo yeevalvu zemibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba kulo lonke isixeko. Ezi datha zifunyanwa kwiisensa zegesi ezivuthayo ezingaqhumiyo ezingcwatywe phantsi komhlaba okanye ezifakwe kumagumbi ezixhobo ezivaliweyo.
Indima kunye nexabiso:
“Inxalenye ephambili yegesi yendalo yi-methane. Xa iqokelelana kwindawo evalekileyo ize idibane nentlantsi, iziphumo zinokuba zimbi kakhulu,” utshilo uMnu. Wang, uMlawuli woKhuseleko wenkampani. “Ngaphambili, besixhomekeke ekuhlolweni rhoqo ngesandla, okwakungasebenzi kakuhle kuphela kodwa kwanomngcipheko wokulibaziseka kokufunyanwa. Ngoku, ezi sensors zikhuselekileyo ngokwangaphakathi (uhlobo lwezixhobo ezithintela ukuqhuma) zinokusebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki. Xa uxinzelelo lwe-methane lufikelela kwi-20% yomda ophantsi wokuqhuma (i-LEL), inkqubo iyalumkisa ngoko nangoko kwaye ichonge indawo yokuvuza. Abaqhubi banokuvala iivalvu ezifanelekileyo kude kwaye bathumele abasebenzi ukuba balungiswe, besusa iingozi ezivela kumthombo wabo. Ngabo baphambili nabathembekileyo bokukhusela ekukhuseleni 'umgca wobomi' wesixeko.”
Iteknoloji exhasayo: Ezi nkqubo zesensor eziqinileyo zenza isisombululo esipheleleyo se-IoT. Iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye nemodyuli engenazingcingo yesoftware ixhasa iiprotokholi ze-RS485, GPRS, 4G, WIFI, LORA, kunye ne-LORAWAN, ezivumela ukuhanjiswa kwedatha okungenamthungo ukusuka nakwiindawo ezikude okanye ezinzima ukuya kwiqonga lokujonga eliphakathi.
Imeko Yesibini: "Ikhubalo Lokhuseleko" leShishini Lokupheka - Iikhitshi Zorhwebo kunye neeNkundla Zokutya
Indawo yesicelo:
Ngaphakathi kwindawo yokutya enkulu yeevenkile ezinkulu, ngasemva kwezihlwele ezixakekileyo, ikhitshi ngalinye elingasemva lomthengisi wokupheka linendawo yokuvalela igesi evuthayo engaqhumiyo. Ezi ziqhagamshelwe kwiivalvu zokuvala igesi ngokukhawuleza, zenza inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ebanzi.
Indima kunye nexabiso:
UNksz Liu, uMphathi woLawulo loKhuseleko lwePropati kwivenkile enkulu, wabelane ngetyala: “Ihlobo elidlulileyo, umbhobho wegesi wevenkile yokutyela wahlafunwa yimpuku ngenxa yokwaluphala, nto leyo eyabangela ukuvuza okuncinci. Ikhitshi lalisebenza ngelo xesha, kwaye iintlantsi ezivela kwizitovu zazinokubangela ukuqhuma ngokulula. Ngethamsanqa, isenzi esifakwe ngaphezulu kombhobho wegesi sakhupha i-alamu ebukhali nevakalayo kwimizuzwana embalwa emva kokuvuza kwaye savalwa ukuze kunqunyulwe ukunikezelwa kwegesi kuyo yonke indawo. Abasebenzi bafika ngokukhawuleza ukuze baphefumle kwaye baphathe imeko, bethintela ingozi enkulu enokubakho. Ukusukela oko kwafakwa le nkqubo, bobabini abathengisi kunye nabathengi baziva bekhuselekile ngakumbi. Kufana ‘ne-talisman yokhuseleko’ engabonakaliyo.”
Imeko Yesithathu: "Isiqinisekiso" seMveliso yeShishini - iiWorkshops zePetrochemical kunye nePendi
Indawo yesicelo:
Kwiindawo ezinobungozi kakhulu ezifana neendawo zokusebenzela iikhemikhali, iindawo zokutshiza ipeyinti, okanye iindawo zokugcina iikhemikhali, umoya usenokungabi neegesi ezinokutsha kuphela kodwa neegesi ezinetyhefu (ezifana ne-hydrogen sulfide, i-benzene, i-carbon monoxide). Iisensors apha zifuna ukulinganiswa okuphezulu kokhuseleko kunye nokuchaneka kokufunyanwa.
Indima kunye nexabiso:
UMnu. Zhao, iGosa loKhuseleko kwisityalo seekhemikhali, ucacisile wathi: “Indawo esikuyo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ineengozi ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Izinzwa zegesi ezidibeneyo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nokuqhuma esizisebenzisayo azikwazi ukubona kuphela iigesi ezinokutsha kodwa zikwajonga ngaxeshanye iigesi ezithile ezinobuthi kunye noxinzelelo lweoksijini (ukuthintela i-hypoxia okanye ukutyeba kweoksijini). Ubukho bazo bubonelela ngesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko lobomi esithe ngqo kubasebenzi abasebenza kwezi ndawo zinzima. Ukuba amaxabiso aba mandundu, ngoko nangoko abangela ukusabela kwetyathanga, asebenze iinkqubo zomoya ezinamandla kwaye axelele abasebenzi ukuba baphume. Kuthi, aziyomfuneko nje yemigaqo yokhuseleko kodwa zikwayisiqinisekiso kubo bonke abasebenzi.”
Iteknoloji exhasayo: Idatha evela kwezi sensors zibalulekileyo idluliselwa ngokuthembekileyo ngeemodyuli ezingenazingcingo ezidityanisiweyo (ezixhasa i-RS485, i-GPRS, i-4G, i-WIFI, i-LORA, i-LORAWAN), ukuqinisekisa ukubekwa esweni okuqhubekayo kunye nezilumkiso ezikhawulezileyo nokuba imingeni yeziseko zophuhliso zesityalo injani na.
Ukuxhotyiswa kobuChwepheshe: Ukutsiba okuKhawulezayo ukusuka kwi-"Remediation After the Fact" ukuya kwi-"Pre-Warning"
Indima ephambili yezinzwa zegesi ezithintela ukuqhuma kukuguqula ulawulo lokhuseleko ukusuka ekulungiseni izinto emva kwesiganeko ukuya kwisilumkiso sangaphambi kwexesha esisebenzayo nesisebenzayo. Ngokudityaniswa ne-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) kunye namaqonga e-big data cloud, idatha yezinzwa iyahlanganiswa kwaye ihlalutywe, ivumela imisebenzi ephucukileyo efana nokuqikelela intsingiselo kunye nobomi bezixhobo, ngokwakha ngokwenene inethiwekhi yokhuseleko olukrelekrele noluthembekileyo.
Iingcali zithi ngokukhawuleziswa kokukhula kwezixeko kunye neemfuno ezikhulayo zokhuseleko lwemveliso, iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwezinzwa zegesi ezithintela ukuqhuma ziyanda ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kumashishini emveli ukuya kukhuseleko loluntu lwasezidolophini kunye nezicelo zamakhaya akrelekrele. Le "mpumlo ye-elektroniki" incinci, esebenza ngokuchanekileyo nangokuthembekileyo, ikhusela ngokuthula uxolo loluntu kunye nobomi babantu kunye nepropathi. Ixabiso layo "njengomlindi ongabonakaliyo" wesixeko liya lisanda.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-29-2025