Uyilo oluPhumeleleyo oluChasene nokuValeka oluDityanisiweyo kunye neTekhnoloji ye-IoT ibonelela ngeNkxaso yeDatha ethembekileyo yoLawulo lweZikhukula eziDolophini kunye noLawulo loMthombo waManzi.
I. Imvelaphi yoShishino: Isidingo esiNgxamisekileyo sokuHlolwa kweMvula echanekileyo
Ngokugxininiswa kokutshintsha kwemozulu yehlabathi kunye nokwenzeka rhoqo kwezehlo zemvula ezigqithisileyo, iimfuno eziphezulu ziye zabekwa ekuchanekeni nasekukwazini kwexesha lokwenyani lokujonga imvula. Kwimimandla efana nokubeka iliso kwimozulu, ulawulo lokulondolozwa kwamanzi, kunye nezixeko ezihlakaniphile, izixhobo zokujonga iimvula eziqhelekileyo zijongene nemingeni emithathu:
- Ukungachaneki ngokwaneleyo: Iimpazamo kwiigeyiji zemvula eziqhelekileyo zonyuka kakhulu ngexesha lemvula enkulu
- Ukugcinwa rhoqo: Inkunkuma efana namagqabi kunye nentlenga ibangela lula imiqobo, ichaphazela ukuqhubeka kwedatha
- Ukuhanjiswa kwedatha kulibazisekile: Izixhobo zemveli ziyasokola ukufikelela ngexesha lokwenyani lokuhanjiswa kwedatha ekude
Ngokomzekelo, ngo-2023, isixeko esiselunxwemeni siye safumana izilumkiso zokulibaziseka kwezandyondyo ngenxa yokutenxa kwidatha yokubeka iliso kwimvula, okubangele ilahleko enkulu yezoqoqosho, kuqaqambisa imfuno engxamisekileyo yezixhobo zokujonga imvula ezithembekileyo.
II. Ubuchwephesha boBuchwephesha: Izisombululo eziPhumayo zeSizukulwana esitsha sokuTipping Bucket Rain Gauge
Ukujongana neendawo ezibuhlungu kushishino, inkampani yetekhnoloji yokusingqongileyo iye yaphehlelela isizukulwana esitsha sokujonga i-bucket gauge sensor yemvula, iphumeza impumelelo kwishishini ngezinto ezine eziphambili zetekhnoloji:
- Itekhnoloji yoMlinganiso ochanekileyo
- Yamkela uyilo oluhambelanayo lwebhakethi yokuncamathela ukuphumeza umlinganiselo ochanekileyo ngesisombululo esiyi-0.1mm
- Amandla aphezulu ensimbi engenasici aqinisekisa ukuzinza ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo kwexesha elide
- Ukuchaneka komlinganiselo kufikelela kwi-±2% (umgangatho wesizwe yi-±4%).
- Intelligent Anti-Clogging System
- Uyilo lwesikrini soluhlu oluphindwe kabini luthintela ubutyobo obufana namagqabi kunye nezinambuzane
- Isakhiwo somphezulu esizicocileyo sokuzicoca sisebenzisa ukuhamba kwendalo kwamanzi emvula ukugcina ukucoceka kwezixhobo
- Umjikelo wesondlo wandiswa ukusuka kwinyanga e-1 ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6
- I-IoT Integration Platform
- Imodyuli eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ye-4G/NB-IoT yemodyuli yonxibelelwano yemodyuli ivumela ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ngexesha lokwenyani
- Ixhasa inkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla elanga, ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ngaphandle kwamandla egridi
- Ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kunye namaqonga okulumkisa ngemozulu, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphendula isilumkiso ukuya kwimizuzu emi-3
- Ukomelezwa koKuguquguquka kokuSingqongileyo
- Ubungakanani bokusebenza koluhlu olubanzi lobushushu (-30 ℃ ukuya ku-70 ℃)
- Uyilo lokhuseleko lombane oluqinisekisiweyo ngokwe-IEEE C62.41.2 umgangatho
- Izindlu ezikhuselayo ze-UV ezichasene nokuguga kwe-ultraviolet, ubomi benkonzo obudlula iminyaka eyi-10
III. Ukuziqhelanisa neSicelo: Ityala leMpumelelo kwiSikhululo sePhondo sokuJonga i-Hydrological Monitoring
Kwiprojekthi elingwayo liziko lephondo le-hydrological, iiseti ezingama-200 zemilinganiselo yemvula yamabhakethi entsha ziye zabekwa kwiindawo eziphambili zemilambo kwiphondo liphela, zibonisa iziphumo ezibalulekileyo:
- Ukuphuculwa kokuchaneka kwedatha: Ngexesha le-“7·20″ yemvula enkulu, ukuchaneka kufikelele kuma-98.7% xa kuthelekiswa nedatha yemvula yerada yemveli.
- Ukunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa: Ukubekw'esweni okukude kunciphise kakhulu amaxesha okuhlolwa kwendawo, ukucutha iindleko zokugcina ngonyaka ngama-65%.
- Ukusebenza kwesilumkiso esongezelelweyo: Kuqikelelwe ngokuchanekileyo umngcipheko wesikhukula kwindawo esezintabeni kwimizuzu engama-42 kwangaphambili, ukubonelela ngexesha elixabisekileyo lokufuduka.
- Ulungelelwaniso lwemeko ezininzi: Isetyenziswe ngempumelelo ekujongweni kwamanzi ezidolophini, ukucwangciswa kokunkcenkceshela kwezolimo, uphando lwe-hydrology yamahlathi, kunye namanye amacandelo.
IV. Impembelelo yoShishino kunye namaThemba ekamva
- Ubunkokeli obusemgangathweni
- Iimpawu zobuchwephesha bemveliso zibandakanyiwe “kwiNational Hydrological Monitoring Construction Technical Guidelines”
- Ithathe inxaxheba ekuqulunqeni “uMgangatho weQela leZixhobo zokuJonga iimvula ezikrelekrele”
- Ukwandiswa kwendalo
- Idityaniswe namaqonga esixeko ahlakaniphile ukufikelela “imvula-ngombhobho-isilumkiso kwangethuba”
- Kubonelelwe ngeenkcukacha zemvula ezigunyazisiweyo zokuhlaliswa kwamabango entlekele kwi-inshurensi yezolimo
- Ukuzivelela kweTekhnoloji
- Ukuphuhlisa i-AI-based adaptive calibration algorithms
- Ukuphonononga iindlela zothumelo lwesathelayithi-eterrestrial ngentsebenziswano ukukhulisa amandla okubeka iliso kwiindawo ezikude
Ukuqukumbela
Impumelelo yetekhnoloji yesizukulwana esitsha sokulinganisa imvula kwibhakethi iphawula utshintsho olubalulekileyo ekujongweni kwemvula ukusuka "kurekhodwa olwenziwayo" ukuya "kwisilumkiso esisebenzayo." Njengoko utyalo-mali lwesizwe luqhubeka nokukhula ekujongweni kwe-hydrological, izixeko ezihlakaniphile, kunye nezinye iindawo, esi sixhobo sokuhlola sithembeke kakhulu kwaye sikrelekrele siya kubonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa obuqinileyo kuthintelo lwentlekele kunye nolawulo lobutyebi bamanzi.
Iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye nemodyuli yesoftware engenazingcingo, ixhasa iRS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Ukufumana izivamvo ezininzi zemvula ulwazi,
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Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-12-2025