Ukuqhekeza Umkhenkce: Iirobhothi Zokususa Ikhephu Ezilawulwa Kude Ziba “ngabaLindi Bobusika” kwiZixeko zaseYurophu

Amatyala Okusetyenziswa KwiiAlps zaseSwitzerland nakwizixeko zaseNordic Agqamisa Ukusebenza Kakuhle kunye neeNzuzo Zokusingqongileyo

(Ingxelo yabezindaba yaseYurophu) Njengoko imozulu yasebusika egqithisileyo isiya ixhaphaka, amazwe amaninzi aseYurophu ajongene noxinzelelo olukhulayo kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nokususwa kwekhephu nomkhenkce. Iindlela zemveli, ezixhomekeke kakhulu kumatshini amakhulu kunye nokusasazwa kwetyuwa ngesandla, azikhawulelwanga nje ekusebenzeni kakuhle kodwa zikwabeka umthwalo oqhubekayo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ngoku, isisombululo esitsha—irobhothi yokususa ikhephu elawulwa kude—ivela ngokuzolileyo kwiidolophu zaseSwitzerland ezisezintabeni nakwizixeko zanamhlanje zaseMntla Yurophu, iguqula ulawulo lwedolophu yasebusika ngokuchaneka kwayo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo.

Imiboniso Esemhlabeni: Ukusuka kwiAlpine Foothills ukuya kwiNordic Streets

EZermatt, indawo edumileyo yokutyibiliza ikhephu engenazo iimoto eSwitzerland, izitrato ezimxinwa kunye nemithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo yenza kube nzima ukusebenza ngamakhuba amakhulu ekhephu. Kulo busika, umasipala wasekuhlaleni uqalise iirobhothi ezininzi ezincinci, ezilawulwa kude zokususa ikhephu.

“Kufana ‘nesixhobo sokutshayela isitalato se-elektroniki’ esingadinwayo,” utshilo uThomas Weber, intloko yolondolozo lukamasipala. “Umqhubi angayilawula irobhothi eseofisini efudumeleyo ngevidiyo ebukhoma ukuze acoce iindlela zabahambi ngeenyawo kunye neendlela ezinqumlayo. Ayisusi nje kuphela ikhephu kodwa ingasasaza ngaxeshanye umaleko omncinci kakhulu, olinganiswe ngokuchanekileyo wesixhobo sokutshayela ikhephu esinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Oku kunciphise ukusetyenziswa kwayo malunga nama-70% xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zemveli, nto leyo ibalulekileyo ekukhuseleni inkqubo yethu yendalo yomkhenkce ejikelezileyo.”

Okwangoku, eHelsinki, eFinland, inkampani yolawulo lwepropathi isebenzisa irobhothi ephakathi elawulwa kude ukulawula ukususwa kwekhephu kwiindlela eziphakathi kwesakhiwo esikhulu sezorhwebo neendawo zokuhlala, kunye nakwiindawo zokungena kwigaraji ezingaphantsi komhlaba. Ubungakanani obuncinci berobhothi buyivumela ukuba isebenze yodwa kwiindlela ezimiselweyo ngexesha lasebusuku xa izithuthi zabahambi ngeenyawo ziphantsi, nto leyo ethintela ukuphazamiseka kwezithuthi zasemini nakubahambi ngeenyawo. Ibuyela ngokuzenzekelayo kwisikhululo sayo sokutshaja emva kokugqiba imisebenzi yayo.

Itekhnoloji ePhambili: Iingenelo zoLawulo olukude kunye nobukrelekrele

Ukusetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwezi robhothi zokususa ikhephu kuvela kwiimpawu zazo zobugcisa eziphambili:

• Ulawulo Oluchanekileyo Olukude: Besebenzisa iinethiwekhi ze-4G/5G, abaqhubi banokulawula iirobhothi ngaphaya komgca wabo wokubona, beqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo okanye ezinobungozi (ezifana neentaba okanye kufutshane neebhulorho).
• Ukusebenza Okulungele Ukusingqongileyo: Iinkqubo ezidibeneyo zokusasaza ezikrelekrele zivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokusetyenziswa kwe-de-icer, zinciphisa kakhulu ungcoliseko lweekhemikhali kwiindawo zomhlaba nasemanzini kwaye zithobela imithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo yaseYurophu.
• Ukuguquguquka nokusebenza kakuhle: Uyilo lwabo oluncinci lubavumela ukuba bafikelele kwiindawo zabahambi ngeenyawo, iindlela zeebhayisekile, kunye nezitalato ezimxinwa ezingafikelelekiyo kwizixhobo ezinkulu zemveli, nto leyo evumela ukuba basuse ikhephu "elifutshane".
• Ukulungela ukusebenza iiyure ezingama-24/7: Iinkqubo zombane zibenza bazole kakhulu, nto leyo ebenza bakwazi ukusebenza ubusuku bonke, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixeko azinanto ngaphambi kokuba kubekho ikhefu kusasa.

Imbono yoShishino kunye neKamva

Umhlalutyi weshishini uMarika Jansen uthe, “Izixeko zaseYurophu zijongene nemingeni emibini yeziseko zophuhliso ezindala kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluqinileyo lokusebenza. Iirobhothi zokususa ikhephu ezilawulwa kude zibonelela ngendlela ekrelekrele nezinzileyo yokulawula izixhobo zikawonke-wonke. Azizo nje izixhobo zemozulu embi kodwa ziindawo ezincinci zezixeko eziya 'kulondolozo olukrelekrele'. Sibona kwangaphambili ukuba kwixesha elizayo, ezo robhothi ziya kudityaniswa neenkqubo zokuqikelela imozulu ze-IoT, zivumela ukusasazwa kokuqikelela ngaphambi kokuba ikhephu elikhulu liqokelele. Oku kuya kutshintsha ngokusisiseko indlela yethu yokusabela ebusika.”

Njengoko ubuchwepheshe bukhula kwaye iindleko zincipha kancinci kancinci, iirobhothi zokususa ikhephu ezilawulwa kude kulindeleke ukuba zitshintshe ukusuka kwiiprojekthi zovavanyo zangoku ukuya ekusetyenzisweni ngokubanzi, zibe "lilungu elikrelekrele" elibalulekileyo lolawulo lwasebusika kwizixeko zaseYurophu nakwezinye iindawo ezinemozulu ebandayo kwihlabathi liphela.