Urhulumente weSizwe namhlanje ubhengeze ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo yesizwe yokuphucula izitishi zemozulu, ejolise ekuphuculeni ukuchaneka kwezolimo kunye nezilumkiso zentlekele yendalo ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokujonga imozulu. Le nkqubo, exhaswa yi-Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) kunye nenani lamaziko ophando lwesayensi, ibonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekusetyenzisweni kwetekhnoloji yemozulu e-Australia.
I-Ostreliya lilizwe elikhulu elineemeko zemozulu ezinzima nezitshintshayo kunye neziganeko zemozulu ezingaqhelekanga. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yokwanda kotshintsho lwemozulu kwihlabathi liphela, i-Ostreliya ijongene nomngcipheko okhulayo weentlekele zemvelo ezifana nembalela, izikhukula kunye nemililo yamahlathi. Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane ngcono nale mingeni, urhulumente wase-Ostreliya ugqibe ekubeni enze uphuculo olupheleleyo lwenethiwekhi ekhoyo yezikhululo zemozulu ukuze kuqaliswe izixhobo kunye netekhnoloji yokujonga imozulu ephucukileyo.
Ngokwesicwangciso, iOstreliya iza kuhlaziya izitishi zemozulu ezingaphezu kwama-700 ezikhoyo kulo lonke ilizwe kwaye yongeze izitishi zemozulu ezingama-200 ezizenzekelayo kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo. Ezi zitishi zemozulu zitsha ziya kuxhotyiswa ngee-sensors ezichanekileyo kakhulu ezikwaziyo ukujonga ubushushu, ukufuma, imvula, isantya somoya, icala lomoya, uxinzelelo lwe-barometric, imitha yelanga kunye nezinye iiparameter zemozulu.
Ukongeza, isikhululo semozulu siya kuxhotyiswa ngezixhobo zonxibelelwano eziphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ngexesha langempela kunye nokucubungula idatha. Ngeteknoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto (IoT), idatha eqokelelwe zizikhululo zemozulu iya kudluliselwa kwisiseko sedatha esiphakathi kwaye ihlalutywe kwaye ilandelwe ziikhompyutha ezinkulu.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphunyezwa kakuhle kwale projekthi, i-Australian Bureau of Meteorology isebenzisana neenkampani ezininzi zobuchwepheshe bamazwe ngamazwe kunye namaziko ophando lwezenzululwazi. Phakathi kwazo, iHonde Technology Co., LTD., umenzi wezixhobo zemozulu waseTshayina, iza kubonelela ngezinzwa ezichanekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokubeka esweni, ngelixa iinkampani zobuchwepheshe zasekuhlaleni zase-Australia ziza kuba noxanduva lophuhliso lwamaqonga okucubungula idatha kunye nohlalutyo.
Ukongeza, iiyunivesithi zase-Australia kunye namaziko ophando aza kuthatha inxaxheba kule projekthi yokwenza uhlalutyo lwedatha yemozulu kunye nophando olusetyenzisiweyo. “Sinethemba lokuba ngale projekthi, asinakuphucula kuphela ukuchaneka nokusebenza kakuhle kokujonga imozulu, kodwa sikwakhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yemozulu,” utshilo umlawuli we-Australian Bureau of Meteorology kumsitho wokuqaliswa kwayo.
Ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo yokuphucula isikhululo semozulu kubaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lwezolimo lwase-Australia kunye nezilumkiso zentlekele. Okokuqala, ngokujonga imilinganiselo yemozulu ngexesha langempela, abalimi banokunkcenkceshela ngokwesayensi ngakumbi, ukuchumisa kunye nokulawula izinambuzane, ukuphucula isivuno sesivuno kunye nomgangatho. Okwesibini, idatha echanekileyo yemozulu iya kunceda ukuphucula uqikelelo lwemozulu kunye neenkqubo zokulumkisa intlekele kwangethuba, kwaye iphucule amandla okujongana neentlekele zemvelo.
Ukongeza, ukuphunyezwa kwale projekthi kuya kukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa nokuphuhliswa kwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji yemozulu, kwaye kukhuthaze ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nokuphuculwa kwamashishini anxulumene noko. Umzekelo, idatha yemozulu ingasetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezininzi, ezifana nokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamandla avuselelekayo, ucwangciso lwedolophu kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo.
Urhulumente wase-Australia uthe kwixesha elizayo, uza kwandisa ngakumbi ukugubungela izikhululo zemozulu kwaye ahlolisise ezinye iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yemozulu. Kwangaxeshanye, urhulumente ukwabize uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe ukuba luqinise intsebenziswano ukuze kujongwane nemingeni eziswa kukutshintsha kwemozulu kwihlabathi liphela.
Kumsitho wokuvulwa kwale nkqubo, uMlawuli we-Australian Bureau of Meteorology ugxininise wathi: “Inkqubo yokuphucula isikhululo semozulu linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwimizamo yethu yokulwa notshintsho lwemozulu nokuphucula amandla okulumkisa ngentlekele. Sikholelwa ukuba ngamandla esayensi netekhnoloji, i-Australia iya kukwazi ngcono ukuhlangabezana nemingeni yexesha elizayo kwaye ikhusele ubomi babantu kunye nempahla kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.”
Ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo yokuphucula isikhululo semozulu kubonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekusetyenzisweni kwetekhnoloji yemozulu eOstreliya. Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ephucukileyo nezixhobo, iOstreliya iya kuphucula ngakumbi ukuchaneka nokusebenza kakuhle kokubeka esweni noqikelelo lwemozulu, inika inkxaso enamandla kuphuhliso lwezolimo, izilumkiso zentlekele kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngesikhululo semozulu,
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Ixesha leposi: Jan-13-2025