IOstreliya ifakela izivamvo zomgangatho wamanzi kwiGreat Barrier Reef

Urhulumente wase-Australia ubeke i-sensors kwiindawo ze-Great Barrier Reef ukurekhoda umgangatho wamanzi.
IGreat Barrier Reef igubungela indawo emalunga ne-344,000 yeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha ukusuka kunxweme olukumantla-mpuma weOstreliya.Iqulethe amakhulu eziqithi kunye namawaka ezakhiwo zendalo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-coral reefs.
Izixhobo zoluvo zilinganisa amanqanaba entlenga kunye nezinto zekhabhoni eziqukuqela ukusuka kuMlambo iFitzroy ukuya eKeppel Bay eQueensland.Lo mmandla umi kumazantsi eGreat Barrier Reef.Ezi zinto zinokwenzakalisa ubomi baselwandle.
Inkqubo ilawulwa yi-Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), i-arhente karhulumente yase-Australia.I-arhente yathi umsebenzi usebenzisa i-sensor kunye nedatha yesathelayithi ukulinganisa utshintsho kumgangatho wamanzi.
Umgangatho weendlela zamanzi eziselunxwemeni nase-Australia zisongelwa kukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kunye nongcoliseko.

U-Alex Held ubamba inkqubo.Uxelele iVOA ukuba intlenga inokuba yingozi kubomi baselwandle kuba ivalela ukukhanya kwelanga elwandle.Ukungabikho kokukhanya kwelanga kunokwenzakalisa ukukhula kwezityalo zaselwandle nezinye izinto eziphilayo.Intlenga nayo ihlala phezu kweingqaqa zekorale, nto leyo echaphazela ubomi baselwandle apho.
Izinzwa kunye neesathelayithi ziya kusetyenziswa ukulinganisa ukusebenza kweenkqubo ezijolise ekunciphiseni ukuhamba okanye ukukhutshwa kwentlenga yomlambo ukuya elwandle, utshilo u-Held.
Ubanjelwe ukuba urhulumente wase-Australia uphumeze inani leenkqubo ezijolise ekunciphiseni impembelelo yentlenga kubomi baselwandle.Oku kuquka ukuvumela izityalo ukuba zikhule ecaleni kwemilambo namanye amanzi ukuze kuthintelwe intlenga ukuba ingangeni.
Izazi ngendalo zilumkisa ngelithi iGreat Barrier Reef ijongene nezoyikiso ezininzi.Oku kuquka ukutshintsha kwemozulu, ungcoliseko kunye nokuhamba kwezolimo.Ulwalwa lunwenwela malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-2,300 kwaye lube kuLuhlu lweLifa leMveli leZizwe eziManyeneyo ukususela ngo-1981.
Ukufudukela ezidolophini yinkqubo ethi abantu abaninzi ngakumbi bayishiye imimandla yasemaphandleni baye kuhlala ezidolophini.