I-Bureau of Meteorology yase-Australia isandula ukwazisa ukuba iza kusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo isizukulwana esitsha seenzwa zomoya zentsimbi engagqwaliyo kunye nezinzwa zesikhokelo kwiindawo ezikunxweme lwelizwe ukujongana neziganeko zemozulu ezingaqhelekanga eziqhubekayo. Olu luhlu lwezixhobo zokubeka esweni ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ezihlala ixesha elide ziya kuphucula kakhulu amandla okulumkisa kwangaphambili kwemozulu kwaye zibonelele ngenkxaso yedatha ebalulekileyo yokuthintela kunye nokunciphisa iintlekele.
Ukujongana nemozulu embi kakhulu: Izinzwa zeNtsimbi Engagqwaliyo Ziba “ziiSentinels” kuMgca oPhambili woThintelo lweeNtlekele
Njengelizwe elijikelezwe lulwandle macala onke, iOstreliya isongelwa kakhulu zizivuthuvuthu zasetropiki, imililo yamahlathi kunye nemozulu embi kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Isixhobo somoya esisandula ukusetyenziswa sentsimbi engagqwaliyo kunye nesenzi sokwalathisa senziwe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo engama-316, enokumelana nokugqwala okugqwesileyo kunye nokumelana nokutshizwa ngetyuwa. Yenzelwe ngokukodwa imozulu yaselwandle ekhethekileyo yaseOstreliya.
“Ezi sensors ‘zii-frontline Guardians’ zenethiwekhi yethu yokujonga imozulu,” utshilo uGqr. James Wilson, intloko yeprojekthi yokuphucula izixhobo kwi-Australian Bureau of Meteorology. “Ukuthembeka kwazo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima kunxulumene ngqo nokuchaneka kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo lolwazi lwesilumkiso kwangethuba.”
Inzuzo yobugcisa: Ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kudlula izixhobo zemveli
Isizukulwana esitsha seenzwa sibonisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchwepheshe:
Ukusebenza okungaqhelekanga kokuqina
Umzimba oyintloko wenziwe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo engama-316 kwaye unokumelana nokugqwala kwetyuwa kangangeeyure ezingaphezu kwama-2000
Ngomgangatho wokhuseleko lwe-IP67, inokumelana nemvula enkulu kunye nezivuthuvuthu zesanti
Isebenza kumanqanaba aphezulu obushushu ukusuka kwi -40℃ ukuya kwi +80℃, ilungelelanisa nemozulu kulo lonke elaseOstreliya.
Ubuchule bokubeka esweni ngokuchanekileyo
Uluhlu lokulinganisa isantya somoya: 0-75m/s, ukuchaneka ±0.3m/s
Uluhlu lokulinganisa ulwalathiso lomoya: 0-360°, ukuchaneka ±3°
Ixesha lokuphendula lingaphantsi kwemizuzwana eyi-0.5, lithatha utshintsho kwimeko yomoya ngexesha langempela
Iimpawu zokusebenza ezikrelekrele kunye nokugcinwa
Inkqubo yombane welanga ingasebenza ngokuqhubekayo kangangeentsuku ezingama-30 ngeentsuku ezinemvula nezinamafu
Uthumelo lwe-4G/ satellite oluneendlela ezimbini luqinisekisa ukuhamba kwedatha okutyibilikayo kwiindawo ezikude
Inkqubo yokuzixilonga, ukujonga imeko yempilo yezixhobo ukude
Ukusasazwa kweqhinga: Ukugubungela ngokupheleleyo iindawo ezibalulekileyo
Ukusasazwa kweSigaba sokuQala (2024-2025)
Unxweme lwaseQueensland: Indawo exhaphakileyo yeenkanyamba zasetropikini
INew South Wales: Indawo ephambili yokujonga umlilo wehlathi
INtshona Ostreliya: Indawo echaphazeleke sisivuthuvuthu soLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya
Ummandla osemaNtla: Ingqwalasela ephambili yokujonga imozulu yemvula
Ulawulo oluNgxamisekileyo
“Ngexesha lesiphepho sase-East Coast kunyaka ophelileyo, idatha yexesha langempela enikwe zizixhobo ezintsha isincede sakhupha izilumkiso zezikhukula kwangaphambili,” utshilo igosa elivela kwicandelo lolawulo lweemeko ezingxamisekileyo. “Oku kuthenge ixesha elibalulekileyo lokufuduka kwabantu.”
Ucwangciso lwezolimo
UJohn Smith, umlimi waseNtshona Ostreliya, uxele oku: “Isantya somoya kunye nedatha echanekileyo yesikhokelo somoya isincede saphucula inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela, sandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokonga amanzi ngama-30% kwaye sanciphisa ilahleko zomonakalo womoya ngaxeshanye.”
Umoya ovuselelekayo
Abaqhubi bamandla omoya bathi: “Idatha echanekileyo yemeko yomoya iphucule kakhulu ukuchaneka kokuqikelela ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunyuke ngama-25%.”
Utyalo-mali kunye neMbuyekezo
Utyalo-mali olupheleleyo lwale projekthi yi-12 yezigidi zeerandi zase-Australia kwaye kulindeleke ukuba luzise oku kulandelayo:
Ukunciphisa ilahleko yeentlekele zemozulu malunga ne-50 yezigidi zeerandi zase-Australia ngonyaka
Ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla avuselelekayo nge-15-20%
Ukunciphisa ilahleko ebangelwa ziintlekele zemozulu kwezolimo ngama-30%
Uluvo lweengcali
UGqr. Emily Clark, uprofesa kwiZiko loPhando lwezeMozulu kwiYunivesithi yaseMelbourne, uthe: “Ukusetyenziswa kwesi sensa esihlala ixesha elide kubonisa inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kubuchwepheshe bokujonga imo yezulu.” Ingakumbi xa kujongwana neziganeko zemozulu ezingaqhelekanga eziqhubekayo, izixhobo zokufumana idatha ezinokuthenjwa zibaluleke kakhulu.
Imbono yexesha elizayo
I-Australian Bureau of Meteorology iceba ukugqiba ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo kwizikhululo ezingama-500 ngo-2025, yenze inethiwekhi yokujonga imozulu kuzwelonke. Le projekthi iya kubonelela ngenkxaso yobuchwepheshe yokujonga imozulu kumazwe angqonge iziqithi zePasifiki, ngokuphucula kunye amandla okuthintela iintlekele zengingqi kunye nokunciphisa.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya nge-sensor ye-wind seppd,
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Ixesha leposi: Sep-22-2025