I-Bureau of Meteorology yase-Australia isandula ukubhengeza ukuba iza kuhambisa ngokupheleleyo isizukulwana esitsha sesantya somoya kunye nezivamvo zokuva umkhombandlela kuzo zonke iindawo ezingaselunxwemeni zelizwe ukujongana neziganeko zemozulu ezixhaphakileyo. Le bhetshi yezixhobo zokubeka iliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu eziyilwe ngokukodwa iya kuphucula ngokubonakalayo izakhono zokulumkisa kwangaphambili ngemozulu kwaye ibonelele ngenkxaso yedatha engundoqo yothintelo kunye nokunciphisa intlekele.
Ukujongana nemozulu embi kakhulu: IiSensors zeNtsimbi EngenaStainless Ziba “Abalindi” kuMda oPhambili woThintelo lweNtlekele.
Njengelizwe elijikelezwe lulwandle macala onke, iOstreliya iye yasongelwa kanobom zizitshingitshane zetropikhi, ukutsha kwamahlathi kunye nemozulu embi kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Isantya somoya esisanda kufakwa kwintsimbi yentsimbi kunye nesensor yesalathiso yenziwe ngentsimbi engatyiwayo engama-316, ebonisa ukumelana nokugqwala okugqwesileyo kunye nokumelana nokutshiza kwetyuwa. Yenzelwe ngokukodwa imozulu yaseLwandle yaseOstreliya ekhethekileyo.
“Ezi zivamvo 'ngamagosa angaphambili' kuthungelwano lwethu lokuhlola imozulu,” utshilo uGqr. James Wilson, intloko yeprojekthi yokuphucula izixhobo kwi-Australian Bureau of Meteorology. "Ukuthembeka kwabo phantsi kweemeko ezigqithisileyo kuhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nokuchaneka kunye nokufika ngexesha lolwazi olulumkileyo kwangethuba."
Inzuzo yobugcisa: Ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kugqwesa izixhobo zemveli
Isizukulwana esitsha sezinzwa sibonisa impumelelo emininzi yetekhnoloji:
Ukusebenza kokuqina okungaqhelekanga
Umzimba ophambili wenziwe ngentsimbi engama-316 kwaye unokumelana ne-corrosion yesitshizi setyuwa ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-2000.
Ngomlinganiselo wokhuseleko we-IP67, inokumelana nemvula enkulu kunye nezaqhwithi zesanti
Isebenza kuluhlu olubanzi lobushushu ukusuka -40 ℃ ukuya +80 ℃, iqhelana nemozulu kulo lonke elaseOstreliya.
Ikhono lokubeka iliso elichanekileyo
Uluhlu lwesantya somoya: 0-75m/s, ukuchaneka ±0.3m/s
Uluhlu lomlinganiselo wendlela yomoya: 0-360 °, ukuchaneka ±3 °
Ixesha lokuphendula lingaphantsi kwemizuzwana ye-0.5, ukubamba utshintsho lwemeko yomoya ngexesha langempela
Ukusebenza okuhlakaniphile kunye neempawu zokulondoloza
Inkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla elanga inokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo kangangeentsuku ezingama-30 ngeentsuku ezinemvula kunye namafu
I-4G/ satellite yokuhanjiswa kwemowudi emibini iqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwedatha kwiindawo ezikude
Inkqubo yokuzixilonga, ukujonga ukude imeko yezempilo yezixhobo
Ukusasazwa ngobuchule: Ukugqunywa ngokupheleleyo kweendawo eziphambili
ISigaba sokuQala sokuBekwa (2024-2025)
Unxweme lwaseQueensland: Indawo enomza ophakamileyo weenkanyamba
ENew South Wales: Indawo ephambili yokubeka iliso kwimililo yamahlathi
INtshona Ostreliya: Indawo echatshazelwe sisitshingitshane soLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya
Ummandla osemaNtla: Ugqaliselo oluPhambili kuhlolo lwemozulu yemonsoon
Ulawulo oluNgxamisekileyo
"Ngexesha lesiqhwithi sase-East Coast kunyaka odlulileyo, idatha yexesha langempela elinikezelwe ngamanyathelo amatsha asinceda ukuba sikhuphe izilumkiso zesikhukula kwangaphambili," kusho igosa elivela kwisebe lolawulo oluphuthumayo. "Oku kuthenge ixesha elixabisekileyo lokufuduswa kwabantu."
Ucwangciso lwezolimo
UJohn Smith, umlimi waseNtshona Ostreliya, wanikela le ngxelo: “Isantya esichanileyo somoya neenkcukacha zendlela eya ngakulo ziye zasinceda ukuba siphucule inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela, sandise ukonga amanzi ngama-30 ekhulwini yaye kwangaxeshanye sinciphisa ilahleko yomonakalo womoya.”
Umoya ovuselelekayo
Abaqhubi bamandla omoya bathi: “Idatha yemeko yomoya echanekileyo iphucule ngokuphawulekayo ukuchaneka kokuveliswa kombane ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunyuke nge-25%.
Utyalo-mali kunye neMbuyiselo
Utyalo-mali lulonke lwale projekthi zizigidi ezili-12 zeedola zase-Australia kwaye kulindeleke ukuba izise:
Yehlisa ilahleko yentlekele yemozulu malunga nezigidi ezingama-50 zeedola zase-Australia ngonyaka
Ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo nge-15-20%
Ukunciphisa ilahleko ebangelwa ziintlekele zemozulu kwezolimo ngama-30%
Uluvo lweNgcali
UGqr. Emily Clark, unjingalwazi kwiZiko Lophando Lwemozulu kwiYunivesithi yaseMelbourne wathi: “Ukusetyenziswa kwesi sivamvo sihlala ixesha elide kubonisa inkqubela ephawulekayo kubugcisa bokuhlola imozulu.” Ngokukodwa xa ujongene neziganeko zemozulu ezixhaphakileyo, izixhobo ezithembekileyo zokufumana idatha zibaluleke kakhulu.
Ikamva elizayo
I-Australian Bureau of Meteorology iceba ukugqiba ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo kwizikhululo ezingama-500 ngo-2025, zenze uthungelwano lwelizwe lokuhlola imozulu. Le projekthi iza kubonelela ngenkxaso yobuchwephesha bokujongwa kwemozulu kumazwe ajikelezileyo eziqithi zePasifiki, ngokuhlangeneyo iphucula uthintelo lweentlekele zengingqi kunye namandla okunciphisa.
Ukufumana ulwazi olongezelelweyo lwe-seppd yomoya,
nceda uqhagamshelane Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-22-2025