Ngenxa yeemeko zayo ezikhethekileyo zejografi (ubushushu obuphezulu, imozulu eyomileyo), ubume bezoqoqosho (ishishini elilawulwa yioyile), kunye nokufudukela kwabantu edolophini ngokukhawuleza, izinzwa zegesi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo eSaudi Arabia kumacandelo amaninzi, kubandakanywa ukhuseleko lwamashishini, ukujongwa kokusingqongileyo, impilo yoluntu, kunye nophuhliso lwesixeko esilumkileyo.
1. IiNkalo zeSicelo eziPhambili
(1) Ishishini leoli kunye neGesi
Njengomnye wabavelisi abakhulu be-oyile emhlabeni, iSaudi Arabia ithembele kakhulu kwizinzwa zerhasi ukuze itsalwe, icocwe, kwaye iyithuthwe:
- Ukufunyanwa kweegesi ezinokutsha (i-methane, ipropane, njl.) – Ithintela ukudubula okubangelwa kukuvuza okanye ukuvuthela.
- Ukubeka iliso kwiigesi ezinetyhefu (H₂S, CO, SO₂) – Ikhusela abasebenzi ekubeni sesichengeni esibulalayo (umzekelo, ityhefu yehydrogen sulfide).
- Ukujongwa kwee-VOCs (Ii-Volatile Organic Compounds) – Ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lwendalo esingqongileyo kwimisebenzi yepetrochemical.
(2) Ukubeka iliso kokusiNgqongileyo kunye noLawulo loMgangatho woMoya
Ezinye izixeko zaseSaudi zijongene nezaqhwithi zothuli kunye nongcoliseko lwemizi-mveliso, zenza izinzwa zerhasi zibe yimfuneko:
- I-PM2.5 / PM10 kunye negesi enobungozi (NO₂, O₃, CO) esweni - Izilumkiso zexesha langempela lomoya kwiidolophu ezifana neRiyadh neJeddah.
- Ukufunyanwa kwamasuntswana othuli ngexesha lesanti - Izilumkiso zakwangoko zokunciphisa imingcipheko yempilo yoluntu.
(3) Iidolophu ezihlakaniphile kunye noKhuseleko lweZakhiwo
Ngaphantsi kweSaudiUmbono wama-2030, izinzwa zerhasi zixhasa iziseko ezingundoqo:
- Izakhiwo ezilumkileyo (iivenkile ezinkulu, iihotele, i-metro) – i-CO₂ esweni malunga nokulungiswa kwe-HVAC kunye nokufumanisa ukuvuza kwegesi (umz., amakhitshi, amagumbi ebhoyila).
- I-NEOM kunye neeprojekthi zesixeko ezizayo-I-IoT-idityaniswe ngexesha langempela lokujongwa kokusingqongileyo.
(4) Ukhathalelo lwezeMpilo kunye neMpilo yoLuntu
- Izibhedlele kunye neelebhu - Iingoma ze-O₂, iigesi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu (umz., N₂O), kunye nezibulali ntsholongwane (umz., i-ozone O₃) ukuthotyelwa kokhuseleko.
- Iinzwa ze-Post-COVID-19 - CO₂ zivavanya ukusebenza kakuhle komoya ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo lwentsholongwane.
(5) Ezothutho kunye noKhuseleko lweTunnel
- Iitonela zendlela kunye neendawo zokupaka eziphantsi komhlaba - Ubeka iliso kumanqanaba e-CO/NO₂ ukuthintela ukugcwala kwezithuthi ezinetyhefu.
- Amazibuko kunye neendawo zokugcina iimpahla – Ijonga iindawo ezivuzayo efrijini (umz., ammonia NH₃) kwindawo yokugcina ebandayo.
2. Imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yeeSensors zeGesi
- UThintelo lweNgozi-Ixesha lokwenyani lokufunyaniswa kweegesi eziqhumayo / ezinetyhefu kubangela i-alamu okanye ukuvalwa okuzenzekelayo.
- Ukuthotyelwa kweMithetho – Inceda amashishini abambelele kwimigangatho yokusingqongileyo (umz., ISO 14001).
- Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla - Ukuphucula ukungena komoya kwizakhiwo ezihlakaniphile, ukunciphisa inkcitho yamandla.
- Ukwenziwa kweZigqibo eziqhutywa yiDatha – Ukubeka iliso ixesha elide kuxhasa uhlalutyo lwemithombo yongcoliseko kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhupha.
3. IiMfuno eziZodwa zaseSaudi kunye nemingeni
- Ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu – Imozulu yasentlango ifuna izinzwa ezikwaziyo ukumelana ne>50°C kunye nothuli.
- IsiQinisekiso soBuqhushumbisi-Izixhobo ze-oyile / zegesi zifuna i-ATEX/IECEx-eqinisekisiweyo zoluvo.
- Iimfuno zoLondolozo oluPhantsi – Iindawo ezikude (umzekelo, amasimi e-oyile) zifuna izinzwa ezihlala ixesha elide, ezihlala ixesha elide.
- Imigaqo-nkqubo yeNdawo-Umbono wama-2030ikhuthaza intsebenziswano yobuchwephesha basekhaya kubaboneleli bamazwe angaphandle.
4. Iintlobo zeSensor yegesi eqhelekileyo kunye neemeko zokuSebenzisa
| Uhlobo Lwenzwa | Iigesi ekujoliswe kuzo | Usetyenziso |
|---|---|---|
| Electrochemical | CO, H₂S, SO₂ | Iindawo zokucoca ioyile, izityalo zamanzi amdaka |
| I-NDIR (Infrared) | CO₂, CH₄ | Izakhiwo ezihlakaniphile, izindlu zokugcina izityalo |
| Semiconductor | VOCs, utywala | Ukubona ukuvuza kwemizi-mveliso |
| Ukuchithwa kweLaser | PM2.5, uthuli | Izikhululo zomoya ezidolophini |
5. IiNdlela zekamva
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-IoT - i-5G yenza ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ngexesha langempela kumaqonga aphakathi.
- Uhlalutyo lwe-AI - Ulondolozo oluqikelelweyo (umzekelo, izilumkiso zokuvuza kwangaphambili).
- I-Green Energy Shift - Ukukhula koqoqosho lwe-Hydrogen (H₂) kuya kuqhuba imfuno yokubona ukuvuza kwe-H₂.
Ukuqukumbela
ESaudi Arabia, izinzwa zegesi zibalulekile kukhuseleko lwamashishini, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, kunye namanyathelo esixeko ahlakaniphile. NjengokoUmbono wama-2030inkqubela phambili, izicelo zabo kumandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nenguqu yedijithali ziya kwanda, zixhasa ukwahlukana koqoqosho loBukumkani.
Iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye nemodyuli yesoftware engenazingcingo, ixhasa iRS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-08-2025