Kwicandelo lokujonga umgangatho wamanzi, ukuqhubeka nokuchaneka kwedatha zizinto ezincedayo. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba kusezitishini zokujonga amanzi emilanjeni, echibini, naselwandle okanye emachibini eekhemikhali zonyango lwamanzi amdaka, izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi zihlala zichatshazelwa kakhulu ziindawo ezinzima kakhulu—ukukhula kwe-algae, ukungcoliswa kwendalo, ukwakheka kweekhemikhali, kunye nokuqokelelwa kwamasuntswana konke oku kuyawuphazamisa uvakalelo lwezinzwa. Ukuxhomekeka kwendabuko ekucoceni ngesandla rhoqo akudli nje ixesha, kufuna umsebenzi omninzi, kwaye kubiza kakhulu kodwa kuza neendawo ezininzi ezibuhlungu ezifana neziphumo zokucoca ezingahambelaniyo, umonakalo onokubakho wezinzwa, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwedatha.
Ukulungisa oku, kuvele isixhobo sokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo (ibrashi yokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo) esiyiphuhlisile ngokukodwa izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi. Sichaza ngokutsha imigangatho yokugcinwa komgangatho wamanzi yanamhlanje.
I. Izicelo: Ingcali yokucoca enobuchule engabonakaliyo
Esi sixhobo sokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo senziwe ngendlela eguquguqukayo kwaye sihambelana kakhulu, nto leyo esenza ukuba sifaneleke kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokujonga ezijongene nokungcola:
- Ukubeka esweni okusingqongileyo kwi-intanethi:
- Izitishi Zokujonga Amanzi Angaphezulu: Zithunyelwa kwiindawo zolawulo zelizwe nezephondo ukuze zicoce rhoqo izinzwa ze-pH, i-Dissolved Oxygen (DO), i-Turbidity (NTU), i-Permanganate Index (CODMn), i-Ammonia Nitrogen (NH3-N), njl. Ijongana ngempumelelo nemiba evela kwi-algae kunye ne-sediment, iqinisekisa ingxelo yedatha eqhubekayo nethembekileyo.
- Unyango lwamanzi amdaka kaMasipala:
- Iindawo Zokungena Nezokuphuma: Isusa ukungcola okubangelwa yigrisi, izinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo, njl.
- IiYunithi zoNyango lweBiological: Kwiindawo eziphambili zenkqubo ezifana neetanki zomoya kunye neetanki ze-anaerobic/aerobic, zithintela ukwakheka kwe-biofilm etyebileyo kwimixube ye-sludge esebenzayo kwiiprobe zesensor, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kweeparamitha zolawulo lwenkqubo.
- Ukubeka iliso kwiinkqubo zoshishino kunye nokungcola:
- Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zokunyanga ukungcola kunye neendawo zokukhupha amanzi kwimizi-mveliso efana nokutya, amayeza, iikhemikhali kunye ne-electroplating. Iphatha ngokufanelekileyo ukukhuhla ukungcola okuvela kwiingcolisi ezikhethekileyo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinamathelayo.
- Uphando lweSayensi yezeNdalo kunye neZilwanyana zasemanzini:
- Igcina izixhobo zokuvavanya amanzi acocekileyo kwiRecirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS) okanye emachibini amakhulu okuzalela, ikhusela ukukhula kweentlanzi okunempilo. Ikwabonelela ngesisombululo esizenzekelayo esingajongwanga sophando lwendalo oluhlala ixesha elide.
II. Iingenelo Eziphambili: Ukusuka “kwiZiko Leendleko” ukuya “kwiNjini yeXabiso”
Ukusebenzisa isixhobo sokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo kunika okungaphezulu kakhulu "kokutshintsha abasebenzi"; kubonelela ngophuculo lwexabiso olunemilinganiselo emininzi:
1. Iqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwedatha nokuqhubeka kwayo, iphucula ukuthembeka kwezigqibo
- Umsebenzi: Ukucoca ngokuzenzekelayo rhoqo nangokusebenzayo kuphelisa ukushukuma kwedatha, ukuphazamiseka, kunye nokuncipha kwesignali okubangelwa kukungcola kwesensor.
- Ixabiso: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba idatha yokubeka esweni ibonisa ngokwenene imeko yomgangatho wamanzi, ebonelela ngesiseko sedatha esiqinileyo nesithembekileyo sezilumkiso zakwangoko zokusingqongileyo, uhlengahlengiso lwenkqubo, kunye nokukhutshwa kokuthobela imithetho. Uphepha iimpazamo zokwenza izigqibo okanye iingozi zokusingqongileyo ngenxa yedatha engachanekanga.
2. Inciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza kunye negalelo labasebenzi
- Umsebenzi: Ikhulula ngokupheleleyo iingcali kwimisebenzi yokucoca eyenzeka rhoqo, enzima, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha eyingozi (umz., ukuphakama, imozulu embi). Ivumela ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwe-7×24 ngaphandle kokujonga.
- Ixabiso: Igcina ngokuthe ngqo ngaphezulu kwe-95% yeendleko zomsebenzi ezinxulumene nokucoca i-sensor. Abasebenzi bokulungisa banokugxila kumsebenzi oxabisa kakhulu njengohlalutyo lwedatha kunye nokwenza ngcono inkqubo, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwabasebenzi.
3. Yandisa ubomi be-Core Sensor, Yehlisa ukwehla kwexabiso le-Asset
- Umsebenzi: Xa kuthelekiswa nokucocwa ngesandla okungafanelekanga (umz., ukukrwela iinwebu ezibuthathaka, amandla amaninzi), isixhobo sokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo sinolawulo olukrelekrele loxinzelelo kunye nezixhobo zebrashi ezingarhawuzeliyo, okuqinisekisa inkqubo yokucoca ethambileyo, efanayo, nelawulwayo.
- Ixabiso: Inciphisa kakhulu umonakalo we-sensor obangelwa kukucoca okungafanelekanga, yandisa ubomi benkonzo yezi zixhobo zibizayo nezichanekileyo, inciphisa ngokuthe ngqo iindleko zokutshintshwa kweeasethi kunye neendleko zokugcina izinto.
4. Iphucula Uzinzo kunye noKhuseleko lweNkqubo
- Umsebenzi: Iphepha ukuqala/ukuyeka rhoqo kwenkqubo yokubeka iliso okanye ukuphazamiseka kwedatha ngenxa yokugcinwa ngesandla, ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka okungenamthungo kwemisebenzi yokubeka iliso.
- Ixabiso: Ihlangabezana neemfuno zolawulo lokusingqongileyo zamazinga okubanjwa kwedatha (ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphezulu kwama-90%). Ikwanciphisa inani lamaxesha abasebenzi abawadingayo ukungena kwiindawo ezinobungozi (umz., amachibi okuhambisa amanzi amdaka, iibhanki ezinde), iphucula imigangatho yokhuseleko.
Isiphelo
Isixhobo sokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo sezixhobo zokuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi asisesona "sixhobo esongezelelweyo" kodwa sisisiseko sokwakha inkqubo yokujonga umgangatho wamanzi ekrelekrele nethembekileyo. Sisombulula iindawo ezibuhlungu ezihlala ixesha elide kweli shishini, siguqula imodeli yolondolozo ukusuka ekungeneleleni kwabantu okungasebenziyo, ukuya ekuthinteleni okusebenzayo nokuzenzekelayo.
Ukutyala imali kwisixhobo sokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo kukutyala imali kumgangatho wedatha, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nempilo yempahla yexesha elide. Masisebenzisane ukwamkela imisebenzi ekrelekrele kunye nokugcinwa kwayo, siqinisekise ukuba yonke imilinganiselo ichanekile kwaye ukucoca akusayi kuba ngumqobo ekuqondeni umgangatho wamanzi.
Singabonelela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo
1. Imitha ephathwayo yomgangatho wamanzi weparameter ezininzi
2. Inkqubo ye-Floating Buoy yomgangatho wamanzi we-multi-parameter
3. Ibrashi yokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo yesixhobo sokuvavanya amanzi esineeparameter ezininzi
4. Iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye nemodyuli engenazingcingo yesoftware, ixhasa i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Ukuze ufumane isivamvo samanzi esingakumbi ulwazi,
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Ixesha leposi: Agasti-20-2025