1. Ixesha Elisetyenziswa Kakhulu: Ixesha Lemvula (Meyi-Okthobha)
Imozulu yemvula yaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia ibangela ukusasazeka kwemvula okungalinganiyo, yahlulwe phakathi kwamaxesha onyaka awomileyo (Novemba-Aprili) kunye namaxesha onyaka anemvula (Meyi-Okthobha). Ii-Tipping Bucket Rain Gauges (ii-TBRG) zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngexesha lemvula ngenxa yezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Imvula enkulu rhoqo: Iimvula ezinkulu nezivuthuvuthu zizisa iimvula ezinkulu zexesha elifutshane ezilinganiswa ngempumelelo yi-TBRGs
- Iimfuno zesilumkiso sesikhukula: Amazwe afana neThailand, iVietnam, iIndonesia kunye nePhilippines axhomekeke kwidatha ye-TBRG yokuthintela izikhukula
- Ukuxhomekeka kwezolimo: Ukulima irayisi ngexesha lemvula kufuna ukujongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwemvula ukuze kulawulwe ukunkcenkceshela
2. Izicelo eziphambili
(1) Isikhululo sokuBeka iliso kwiMeteorological and Hydrological
- Iiarhente zemozulu zesizwe: Zibonelela ngedatha yemvula esemgangathweni
- Izitishi ze-hydrological: Zidibene nezinzwa zamanzi ukuze kuqikelelwe izikhukhula
(2) Iinkqubo zokulumkisa ngeZikhukula zasezidolophini
- Ithunyelwe kwizixeko ezithandwa zizikhukula ezifana neBangkok, Jakarta, kunye neManila ukuze kujongwe imvula enamandla kwaye kuqaliswe izilumkiso
(3) Ukubeka iliso kwiMozulu yezoLimo
- Isetyenziswa kwiindawo eziphambili zolimo (iMekong Delta, eCentral Thailand) ukuphucula ukunkcenkceshela
(4) Isilumkiso Kwangethuba Sengozi Yejografi
- Uqikelelo lokudilika komhlaba kunye nokuqukuqela kodaka kwiindawo zeentaba zaseIndonesia nasePhilippines
3. Iimpembelelo
(1) Amandla Okulumkisa Ngentlekele Aphuculweyo
- Idatha yexesha langempela ixhase izigqibo zokufuduka ngexesha leziganeko ezifana nezikhukula zaseNtshona Java zika-2021
(2) Ulawulo oluPhucukileyo lweMithombo yamanzi
- Ivumela ukunkcenkceshela okukrelekrele kwiiprojekthi ezifana nephulo laseThailand elithi “Smart Agriculture”
(3) Iindleko zokubeka esweni ezincitshisiweyo
- Ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kunciphisa iimfuno zabasebenzi xa kuthelekiswa neegeyiji ezenziwe ngesandla
(4) Inkxaso yoPhando lweMozulu
- Idatha yemvula yexesha elide inceda ekufundeni iipateni zemozulu ezifana neziphumo ze-El Niño
4. Imingeni kunye noPhuculo
- Iingxaki zokugcinwa: Iimeko zetropiki zinokubangela ukuxinana koomatshini
- Imida yokuchaneka: Isenokubalwa kancinci ngexesha leenkqwithela ezinkulu, nto leyo efuna ukulinganiswa kweradar
- Uqhagamshelo lwedatha: Iindawo ezikude zifuna izisombululo ezingenazingcingo ezisebenza ngelanga (LoRaWAN)
5. Isiphelo
Ii-TBRG zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngexesha lemvula yaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia ukujonga imozulu, ukuthintela izikhukula, ezolimo kunye nokulumkisa ngengozi. Ukusebenza kwazo kakuhle kweendleko kuzenza zibe sisiseko sokulinganisa imvula, kunye namathuba exesha elizayo ngokusebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-IoT kunye ne-AI.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-11-2025