1. Intshayelelo
IJamani, inkokheli yehlabathi kwezolimo oluchanekileyo, isebenzisa kakhulu iigeyiji zemvula (iipluviometers) ukuphucula ukunkcenkceshela, ulawulo lwezityalo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemithombo yamanzi. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwemozulu okwandayo, ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo imvula kubalulekile kwizolimo ezizinzileyo.
2. Izicelo eziphambili zeRain Gauges kwizolimo zaseJamani
(1) Ulawulo lokuNcedisa ngoBuchule
- Itekhnoloji: Iigeyiji zemvula ezizenzekelayo ezidityaniswe kwiinethiwekhi ze-IoT.
- Ukuphunyezwa:
- Abalimi baseBavaria naseLower Saxony basebenzisa idatha yemvula yexesha langempela ukulungisa iishedyuli zokunkcenkceshela ngee-apps zeselfowuni.
- Inciphisa inkunkuma yamanzi ngama-20–30% emasimini eetapile nengqolowa.
- Umzekelo: I-cooperative eBrandenburg inciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngama-25% ngelixa igcina isivuno sesivuno.
(2) Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezikhukula kunye nembalela
- Itekhnoloji: Iigeyiji zemvula ezichanekileyo kakhulu ezidityaniswe nezikhululo zemozulu.
- Ukuphunyezwa:
- I-German Weather Service (DWD) inika abalimi idatha yemvula ukuze bafumane izilumkiso zezikhukula/imbalela.
- ERhineland-Palatinate, izidiliya zisebenzisa izixhobo zokulinganisa imvula ukuthintela ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu xa kunemvula enkulu.
(3) Ukuchumisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokukhuselwa kwezityalo
- Iteknoloji: Iigeyiji zemvula ezidityaniswe nezinzwa zokufuma komhlaba.
- Ukuphunyezwa:
- Abalimi baseSchleswig-Holstein basebenzisa idatha yemvula ukuze baphucule ixesha lokufaka izichumiso.
- Ithintela ukutsalwa kwezakhamzimba, iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle nge-15%.
3. Umzekelo weTyala: Ifama enkulu eNorth Rhine-Westphalia
- Iprofayili yeFama: Ifama yezityalo ezixutyiweyo ezingama-500-hectare (ingqolowa, irhasi, iswekile).
- Inkqubo yokulinganisa imvula:
- Kufakwe iigeyiji zemvula ezizenzekelayo ezili-10 emasimini.
- Idatha idityaniswe nesoftware yolawulo lwefama (umz., 365FarmNet).
- Iziphumo:
- Iindleko zokunkcenkceshela zincitshisiwe nge-€8,000 ngonyaka.
- Ukuchaneka kokuqikelela isivuno okuphuculweyo nge-12%.
4. Imingeni kunye neendlela zexesha elizayo
Imingeni:
- Ukuchaneka kwedatha: Iimfuneko zokulinganisa kwiimeko ezinomoya okanye ezinekhephu.
- Imiqobo yeendleko: Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo eziphezulu zihlala zibiza kakhulu kwiifama ezincinci.
Izinto Ezintsha Zexesha Elizayo:
- Iimodeli zokuqikelela ezisebenzisa i-AI: Ukudibanisa idatha yegeyiji yemvula kunye noqikelelo lwemozulu lwesathelayithi.
- IiSensors ze-IoT ezingabizi kakhulu: Ukwandisa ukufikelela kwabalimi abancinci.
5. Isiphelo
Ukwamkelwa kweJamani kweegeyiji zemvula kwezolimo oluchanekileyo kubonisa indlela ukujonga imvula ngexesha langempela okuphucula ngayo ukusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokuxhasa ulimo olukwaziyo ukumelana nemozulu. Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka, kulindeleke ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
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Ixesha leposi: Julayi-16-2025