Ukusetyenziswa kweeGauges zeMvula kwiPrecision Agriculture eJamani

1. Intshayelelo

IJamani, inkokeli yehlabathi jikelele kwezolimo oluchanekileyo, isebenzisa kakhulu imilinganiselo yemvula (i-pluviometers) ukwandisa ukunkcenkceshela, ulawulo lwezityalo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komthombo wamanzi. Ngokunyuka kokuguquguquka kwemozulu, umlinganiselo ochanekileyo wemvula ubalulekile kulimo oluzinzileyo.

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2. Izicelo eziPhambili zeZilinganisi zeMvula kuLimo lwaseJamani

(1) ULawulo lokunkcenkceshela ngobuchule

• Itekhnoloji: Iigeyiji zemvula ezizenzekelayo zokuncamathela eziqhagamshelwe kuthungelwano lwe-IoT.
• Ukuphunyezwa:
  • Amafama aseBavaria naseLower Saxony asebenzisa idatha yemvula yexesha langempela ukulungisa iishedyuli zokunkcenkceshela ngee-apps eziphathwayo.
  • Yehlisa inkcitho yamanzi ngama-20–30% kumasimi eitapile nengqolowa.
• Umzekelo: Imanyano yaseBrandenburg inciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngama-25% ngelixa igcina izivuno zezityalo.

(2) Ukunciphisa uMngcipheko wezikhukula kunye nembalela

• Itekhnoloji: Iigeyiji zemvula ezichaneke kakhulu ezidityaniswe nezikhululo zemozulu.
• Ukuphunyezwa:
  • Inkonzo yeMozulu yaseJamani (iDWD) ibonelela ngeenkcukacha zemvula kumafama ukuze zilumkise ngezikhukula/zembalela.
  • E-Rhineland-Palatinate, izitiya zemidiliya zisebenzisa imilinganiselo yemvula ukunqanda ukunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu ngexesha leemvula ezinkulu.

(3) UkuQinisa okuNgxaki kunye nokuKhuselwa kweZityalo

• Itekhnoloji: Iigeyiji zemvula ezidityaniswe nezivamvo zokufuma komhlaba.
• Ukuphunyezwa:
  • Amafama aseSchleswig-Holstein asebenzisa idatha yokuna kwemvula ukwandisa ixesha lokufakwa kwesichumiso.
  • Ithintela ukukhutshwa kwezondlo, iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle nge-15%.

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3. Umzekelo: IFama eNkulu eMntla Rhine-Westphalia

• Ingxelo yeFama: iihektare ezingama-500 zefama yezityalo ezixubeneyo (ingqolowa, irhasi, ibhiti yeswekile).
• Inkqubo yokulinganisa imvula:
  • Kufakwe iigeyiji zemvula ezili-10 ezizenzekelayo kuwo wonke amabala.
  • Iinkcukacha ezidityaniswe nesoftware yolawulo lweefama (umz., 365FarmNet).
• Iziphumo:
  • Ukunciphisa iindleko zokunkcenkceshela nge-8,000 € / ngonyaka.
  • Ukuchaneka koqikelelo lwesivuno oluphuculweyo nge-12%.

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4. Imiceli mngeni kunye neeNdlela zexesha elizayo

Imingeni:

• Ukuchaneka kweDatha: Iimfuno zolungelelwaniso kwiimeko ezinomoya okanye ezinekhephu.
• Izithintelo zeendleko: Iinkqubo ezizisebenzelayo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zihlala zibiza kakhulu kwiifama ezincinci.

Utshintsho lwexesha elizayo:

• Iimodeli ze-AI-Powered Predictive: Ukudibanisa idatha yegeyiji yemvula kunye noqikelelo lwemozulu ngesathelayithi.
• IiSensors ze-IoT ezinexabiso eliphantsi: Ukwandisa ukufikelela kumafama amancinci.

5. Isiphelo

Ulwamkelo lwaseJamani lwezilinganisi zemvula kulimo oluchanekileyo lubonisa indlela ukubekwa esweni kwemvula ngexesha lokwenyani kukhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokuxhasa ukulima okuxhathisa imozulu. Njengoko itekhnoloji ihambela phambili, ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kulo lonke elaseYurophu kulindeleke.

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