Intshayelelo
I-Indonesia inobutyebi bamanzi amaninzi; nangona kunjalo, imingeni yokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokwanda kokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kwenze ukuba ulawulo lobutyebi bamanzi lube nzima ngakumbi, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimiba efana nezikhukhula, ukunkcenkceshela kwezolimo okungasebenzi kakuhle, kunye noxinzelelo kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi ezidolophini. Ukujongana nale mingeni, izikhululo zokuhlola amanzi ngokubanzi ziphumeza ubuchwephesha bokubeka iliso kwigeyiji yemvula ukuze zibambe ngokuchanekileyo iimeko zokuna kwemvula nokuphucula ulawulo lobutyebi bamanzi. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga ukusetyenziswa okuthe ngqo kweegeyiji zemvula kuhlolo lwezandyondyo zemvula, ulawulo lwezolimo, kunye nophuhliso lwesixeko esihlakaniphile.
I. Ukujongwa kwezandyondyo zemvula
Izandyondyo zemvula ziyintlekele yendalo eqhelekileyo kwimimandla esezintabeni yase-Indonesia, ebeka isoyikiso esinzulu kubomi kunye nempahla. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, izikhululo zokuhlola amanzi zisebenzisa iigeyiji zemvula ukujonga imvula ngexesha lokwenyani kwaye zikhuphe izilumkiso zezandyondyo zemvula ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Uphononongo: kwiPhondo leNtshona Java
ENtshona yeJava, iigeyiji zemvula ezininzi zimiselwe kwiindawo eziphambili ukujonga imvula ngexesha lokwenyani. Xa imvula ifikelela kumda wesilumkiso ochaziweyo, isikhululo sokubeka iliso sithumela izilumkiso kubahlali ngeSMS kunye nemidiya yoluntu. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha lesiganeko semvula enkulu ngo-2019, isikhululo sokubeka iliso safumanisa ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwemvula kwaye sakhupha isilumkiso esifike ngexesha, ukunceda iilali ukuba ziphephe umonakalo obangelwa zizikhukula.
II. Ulawulo lwezoLimo
Ukusetyenziswa kweegeyiji zemvula kukwavumela ukunkcenkceshela ngokwenzululwazi ngakumbi kwezolimo, kuvumela amafama ukuba enze ishedyuli yokunkcenkceshela ngokusekelwe kwidatha yemvula.
Umzekelo: UkuLinywa kwerayisi kwiSiqithi saseJava
KwiSiqithi saseJava, ookopolotyeni bezolimo baqhele ukusebenzisa iigeyiji zemvula ukujonga imvula. Abalimi bahlengahlengisa izicwangciso zabo zokunkcenkceshela ngokusekwe kolu lwazi ukuthintela ukunkcenkceshela ngaphantsi kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo. Ngo-2021, ngokusebenzisa uqwalaselo lokuna kwemvula, abalimi baluphucule ulawulo lwawo lwamanzi kumanqanaba abalulekileyo okukhula, nto leyo ekhokelele ekunyukeni kwesivuno sesityalo ngama-20% xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka edlulileyo, nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokunkcenkceshela ngama-25%.
III. Uphuhliso lweSixeko saseSmart
Kumxholo wamalinge esixeko esilumkileyo, ulawulo lobutyebi bamanzi olusebenzayo lubalulekile. Itekhnoloji yokujonga igeyiji yemvula yongeza imfezeko iyonke ekulawuleni ubutyebi bamanzi asezidolophini.
Umzekelo: Jakarta
I-Jakarta ijongene nemiceli mngeni yezandyondyo rhoqo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba urhulumente wasekhaya adibanise iinkqubo zokubeka iliso kwigeyiji yemvula kwimijelo emikhulu yokuhambisa amanzi ukuze kujongwe ukuna kwemvula kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi ngexesha lokwenyani. Xa imvula idlula imida ebekiweyo, inkqubo ikhupha izilumkiso ngokuzenzekelayo kumagunya afanelekileyo, ikhuthaza amanyathelo angxamisekileyo. Umzekelo, ngexesha lesiganeko semvula enkulu ngo-2022, idatha yokubeka iliso yenza ukuba urhulumente wasekhaya afake ngokukhawuleza izixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi, ehlisa kakhulu iimpembelelo ezibi zezikhukhula kubahlali.
Ukuqukumbela
Itekhnoloji yokujonga i-Rain gauge esweni idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekujongweni kwezandyondyo zemvula, ulawulo lwezolimo, kunye nophuhliso lwesixeko esilumkileyo e-Indonesia. Ngokubonelela ngedatha yemvula yexesha langempela, abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo banokusebenzisa ulawulo lobutyebi bamanzi olusebenzayo kunye nobuchule bokusabela kwiintlekele. Ukuqhubela phambili, ukuphucula ukufumaneka kwezixhobo zokubeka iliso zemvula kunye nokuphucula amandla okuhlalutya idatha kuya kuqinisa ngakumbi i-Indonesia amandla okulawula imithombo yamanzi kwimeko yokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-07-2025