Intshayelelo
I-Indonesia inemithombo yamanzi emininzi; nangona kunjalo, imingeni yotshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokwanda kokukhula kwezixeko kwenze ulawulo lwemithombo yamanzi lwaba nzima ngakumbi, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimiba efana nezikhukula ezikhawulezileyo, ukunkcenkceshela kwezolimo okungasebenzi kakuhle, kunye noxinzelelo kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi ezidolophini. Ukujongana nale mingeni, izitishi zokubeka esweni amanzi zisebenzisa ngokubanzi iteknoloji yokubeka esweni imvula ukuze ziqonde ngokuchanekileyo iimeko zemvula kunye nokuphucula ulawulo lwemithombo yamanzi. Eli nqaku liza kuhlola ukusetyenziswa okuthe ngqo kweegeyiji zemvula ekubekeni esweni izikhukula ezikhawulezileyo, ulawulo lwezolimo, kunye nophuhliso lwesixeko esikrelekrele.
I. Ukubeka esweni izikhukula zesantya
Izikhukula ezikhawulezileyo ziyintlekele yendalo eqhelekileyo kwimimandla yeentaba zaseIndonesia, ezibeka umngcipheko omkhulu kubomi nakwimpahla. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, izikhululo zokujonga amanzi zisebenzisa izixhobo zokulinganisa imvula ukujonga imvula ngexesha langempela kwaye zikhuphe izilumkiso zezikhukula ezikhawulezileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Isifundo seTyala: IPhondo laseNtshona Java
KwiNtshona yeJava, kuye kwamiselwa iindlela ezininzi zokulinganisa imvula kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo ukuze kujongwe imvula ngexesha langempela. Xa imvula ifikelela kumda wesilumkiso ochaziweyo, isikhululo sokujonga sithumela izilumkiso kubemi ngeSMS kunye neendaba zoluntu. Umzekelo, ngexesha lesiganeko semvula enkulu ngo-2019, isikhululo sokujonga sifumanise ukwanda kwemvula ngokukhawuleza saza sakhupha isilumkiso ngexesha elifanelekileyo, sinceda iilali ukuba ziphephe umonakalo obangelwe zizikhukula ezinkulu.
II. Ulawulo lwezoLimo
Ukusetyenziswa kweegeyiji zemvula kukwavumela ukunkcenkceshela ngokwesayensi ngakumbi kwezolimo, okuvumela abalimi ukuba bacwangcise ukunkcenkceshela ngokusekelwe kwidatha yemvula.
Isifundo Setyala: Ukulima Irayisi kwiSiqithi saseJava
KwiSiqithi saseJava, ii-cooperatives zezolimo zihlala zisebenzisa iigeyiji zemvula ukujonga imvula. Abalimi balungisa izicwangciso zabo zokunkcenkceshela ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi ukuthintela ukunkcenkceshela okungaphelelanga kunye nokunkcenkceshela kakhulu. Ngo-2021, ngokusebenzisa ukujonga imvula, abalimi baphucule ulawulo lwabo lwamanzi ngexesha lokukhula okubalulekileyo, nto leyo ekhokelele ekonyukeni kwesivuno sesivuno ngama-20% xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka edlulileyo, kwaye baphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokunkcenkceshela ngama-25%.
III. Uphuhliso lweSixeko esikrelekrele
Kwimeko yeenkqubo zesixeko esikrelekrele, ulawulo olusebenzayo lwemithombo yamanzi lubalulekile. Itekhnoloji yokubeka esweni i-rain gauge iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lwemithombo yamanzi yasezidolophini.
Isifundo seTyala: eJakarta
IJakarta ijongene nemingeni exhaphakileyo yezikhukula, nto leyo ebangela ukuba urhulumente wengingqi adibanise iinkqubo zokubeka iliso kwireyithingi yemvula kwiindlela ezinkulu zokukhupha amanzi ukuze kujongwe imvula kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi ngexesha langempela. Xa imvula idlula imida ebekiweyo, inkqubo ikhupha izilumkiso ngokuzenzekelayo kwiziphathamandla ezifanelekileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo angxamisekileyo. Umzekelo, ngexesha lesiganeko semvula enkulu ngo-2022, idatha yokubeka iliso yenza ukuba urhulumente wengingqi akwazi ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokukhupha amanzi ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu impembelelo embi yezikhukula kubemi.
Isiphelo
Itekhnoloji yokujonga i-rain gauge idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekujongeni izikhukula ngokukhawuleza, ulawulo lwezolimo, kunye nophuhliso lwesixeko esikrelekrele e-Indonesia. Ngokubonelela ngedatha yemvula ngexesha langempela, amagunya afanelekileyo anokuphumeza ulawulo lwemithombo yamanzi olusebenzayo kunye namaqhinga okuphendula kwiintlekele. Ukuqhubela phambili, ukuphucula ukufumaneka kwezixhobo zokujonga i-rain gauge kunye nokuphucula amandla okuhlalutya idatha kuya kuqinisa ngakumbi amandla e-Indonesia okulawula imithombo yamanzi kwimeko yotshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-07-2025