Ukusetyenziswa kweeSensors zeGesi kwi-UAE

Intshayelelo

I-United Arab Emirates (UAE) luqoqosho olukhula ngokukhawuleza kuMbindi Mpuma, kunye nomzi-mveliso weoyile negesi njengentsika ebalulekileyo yesakhiwo sayo soqoqosho. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nokukhula koqoqosho, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokubeka iliso kumgangatho womoya kube yimicimbi ebalulekileyo kurhulumente nakuluntu. Ukujongana nongcoliseko lomoya oluya lusanda kunye nokuphucula impilo yoluntu, i-UAE iye yamkela ngokubanzi iteknoloji ye-sensor yegesi kwiindawo zasezidolophini nakwimizi-mveliso. Olu phononongo luhlola umzekelo ophumeleleyo wokusetyenziswa kwe-sensor yegesi e-UAE, igxile kwiindima zayo ezibalulekileyo ekubekeni iliso kumgangatho womoya kunye nolawulo lokhuseleko.

Imvelaphi yeProjekthi

EDubai, ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwezixeko kunye nokwanda kwemizi-mveliso kukhokelele kwiingxaki ezinkulu zongcoliseko lomoya. Ukuphendula oku, urhulumente waseDubai wagqiba ekubeni aqalise ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokuvavanya igesi ukujonga izalathisi zomgangatho womoya ngexesha langempela, kuquka i-PM2.5, i-PM10, i-carbon dioxide (CO₂), i-nitrogen oxides (NOx), kunye nezinye, ngenjongo yokuphucula umgangatho wobomi babemi kunye nokwenza imigaqo-nkqubo esebenzayo yokusingqongileyo.

Amanyathelo okusetyenziswa kweSensor yeGesi

1. Ukusasazwa kweNethiwekhi yeSensor yeGesi: Amakhulu eenzwa zegesi abekwe kwiindlela ezinkulu zezithuthi, kwiindawo zoshishino, nakwiindawo zikawonke-wonke. Ezi sensor zinokulinganisa ubuninzi begesi ngexesha langempela kwaye zidlulisele idatha kwinkqubo yokubeka esweni ephakathi.

2. Iqonga loHlalutyo lweDatha: Iqonga lohlalutyo lwedatha lasekwa ukuze licubungule kwaye lihlalutye idatha eqokelelweyo. Eli qonga libonelela ngeengxelo zomgangatho womoya ngexesha langempela kwaye livelisa izalathisi zomgangatho womoya ngeyure nangemihla ngemihla ukuze urhulumente noluntu babhekisele kuzo.

3. Isicelo seSelfowuni: I-app yeselula yenzelwe ukuvumela uluntu ukuba lufikelele kwaye lujonge ulwazi lomgangatho womoya olukufutshane nabo ngokulula. Le app ingathumela izilumkiso zomgangatho womoya, yazise abemi ukuba bathathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuzikhusela xa kukho imeko yomgangatho womoya embi.

4. Ukuzibandakanya koLuntu: Ngeephulo zokwazisa kunye neeworkshops zoluntu, kwaphakanyiswa ulwazi loluntu ngemiba yomgangatho womoya, kwakhuthazwa abemi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekujongeni umgangatho womoya. Abemi banokuxela izinto ezingaqhelekanga nge-app, nto leyo eququzelela ukusebenzisana okwakhayo phakathi kukarhulumente noluntu.

Inkqubo yokuphunyezwa

• Ukuqaliswa kweProjekthi: Le projekthi yaqalwa ngo-2021, unyaka wayo unikezelwe ekucwangciseni nasekuvavanyeni, kwaye yaqaliswa ngokusesikweni ngo-2022. Ekuqaleni, iindawo ezininzi ezinomoya ongcolileyo kakhulu zakhethwa njengeendawo zovavanyo.

• Uqeqesho loBugcisa: Abaqhubi kunye nabahlalutyi bedatha bafumene uqeqesho malunga nezixhobo zokuvavanya igesi kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokubeka iliso.

• Uvavanyo lweKota: Imeko yokusebenza kunye nokuchaneka kwedatha yenkqubo yesenzi segesi kuhlolwa rhoqo ngekota, kunye nohlengahlengiso olwenziweyo ukuze kuphuculwe uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka.

Iziphumo kunye neMpembelelo

1. Umgangatho woMoya oPhuculweyo: Ukusukela oko kwaqaliswa inkqubo yesensa yegesi, umgangatho womoya eDubai uphucuke kakhulu. Idatha yokubeka esweni ityhila ukwehla okuphawulekayo kumanqanaba e-PM2.5 kunye ne-NOx.

2. Impilo Yoluntu: Ukuphucuka komgangatho womoya kube negalelo ngokuthe ngqo ekunciphiseni imiba yezempilo enxulumene nongcoliseko lomoya, ingakumbi izifo zokuphefumla.

3. Inkxaso yokwenziwa kwemigaqo-nkquboUrhulumente usebenzise idatha yokubeka esweni ngexesha langempela ukwenza uhlengahlengiso olukhawulezileyo kwimigaqo-nkqubo yokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, imiqathango kwizithuthi ezithile ngexesha leeyure ezixakekileyo iye yasetyenziswa ukunciphisa ungcoliseko olubangelwa ziimoto.

4. Iphulo Lokwazisa Uluntu: Kubekho ukwanda okuphawulekayo kolwazi loluntu malunga nomgangatho womoya, apho abemi abaninzi bethatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwimizamo yokusingqongileyo, bekhuthaza iingcamango zokuphila okuluhlaza.

Imingeni kunye neZisombululo

• Iindleko zeTekhnoloji: Iindleko zokuqala zokuthenga nokufaka izixhobo zokuhlola igesi zibe ngumqobo kwizixeko ezininzi ezincinci.

  IsisombululoUrhulumente usebenzisane namashishini abucala ukutsala abatyali-mali ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ngokudibeneyo kuphuhliso nokusasazwa kwezinzwa zegesi, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwezemali.

• Iingxaki zokuChaneka kwedathaKwezinye iindawo, izinto ezichaphazela imeko-bume zichaphazele ukuchaneka kwedatha evela kwizinzwa zegesi.

  Isisombululo: Ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kweesensa kuqhutywe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuchaneka kwedatha.

Isiphelo

Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-sensor yegesi e-UAE kubonelele ngesisombululo esisebenzayo sokujonga nokulawula umgangatho womoya wasezidolophini. Ngokujonga ngexesha langempela kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha, urhulumente akaphuculanga nje kuphela umgangatho womoya kodwa ukwaphucule nempilo yoluntu kunye nolwazi lokusingqongileyo. Kwixesha elizayo, njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka ihambela phambili, ukusetyenziswa kwe-sensor yegesi kuya kusasazeka ngakumbi e-UAE nakwezinye iindawo, kubonelela ngamava axabisekileyo kunye nokuqonda kwezinye izixeko.

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