Ngomhla wesi-2 kweyeKhala ngo-2025, iMithombo yamanzi yeHlabathi yonke imihla— Njengoko ukunqongophala kwamanzi kwihlabathi liphela kunye nemiba yongcoliseko lomgangatho wamanzi isanda, izazinzulu kunye nabaphathi bayayiqonda imbaluleka yokubeka esweni umgangatho wamanzi. Phakathi kwezi mizamo, ukubeka esweni ukuxinana kwekhabhoni dayokhsayidi (CO₂) emanzini kube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolawulo lwemithombo yamanzi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yokubeka esweni i-CO₂ kubonelele ngemibono emitsha yolawulo kunye nokukhuselwa kwemithombo yamanzi.
Ukunyuka kweTekhnoloji yokuJonga iCarbon Dioxide
I-carbon dioxide emanzini ivela kwizinto zendalo (ezifana nokunyibilika kweendawo zamanzi kunye ne-photosynthesis zizityalo) kunye nemisebenzi yabantu (kubandakanya ukukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka kwimizi-mveliso kunye nokunkcenkceshela kwezolimo). Ukubeka iliso kumanqanaba e-CO₂ emanzini akuncedi nje kuphela ukuqonda impilo yendalo yeendawo zamanzi kodwa kubonakalisa amandla azo okuzihlambulula kunye nomthwalo wongcoliseko.
Ngezinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi ezichanekileyo, abaphathi banokujonga utshintsho loxinzelelo lwe-CO₂ ngexesha langempela. Ezi sensor, zidityaniswe netekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto (IoT), zivumela idatha ukuba ilayishwe ngoko nangoko efini, nto leyo evumela abenzi bezigqibo ukuba baphendule ngokukhawuleza kutshintsho lomgangatho wamanzi.
Imizekelo yoSetyenziso
EMantla Melika, izixeko ezininzi ziqalise ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokubeka iliso kwi-CO₂ ukulawula imithombo yamanzi okusela. Ngokuhlala ubeka iliso kumanqanaba e-CO₂ emanzini, amaziko okunyanga anokulungisa iinkqubo zawo ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wamanzi uhambelana nemigangatho yokhuseleko. Ukongeza, ukubeka iliso kwedatha kunceda iiarhente zolawulo lwemithombo yamanzi ekuvavanyeni impilo yeenkqubo zendalo zasemanzini kunye nokuthintela ngempumelelo imiba efana nokususwa kwamanzi.
EYurophu, utshintsho kulawulo lokunkcenkceshela kwezolimo luye lwakhuthazwa ngokubeka esweni amanqanaba e-CO₂ kumgangatho wamanzi. Ngokubeka esweni ukuxinana kwe-CO₂ emhlabeni nakwimithombo yamanzi, abalimi banokufikelela ekunkcenkcesheleni ngokuchanekileyo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yamanzi kunye nokwandisa isivuno sezityalo.
Impembelelo
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Ukhuseleko Lwamanzi Oluphuculweyo: Ukubeka esweni amanqanaba e-CO₂ ngexesha langempela kwenza kube lula ukubonwa kwangethuba kokungahambi kakuhle komgangatho wamanzi, kukhuselwe amanzi okusela kwaye kubonelelwe ngokhuseleko oluqinileyo kwimpilo yoluntu.
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Ukukhuthaza Ulawulo Lwamanzi Oluzinzileyo: Ukubeka iliso kwi-CO₂ kubonelela ngobungqina besayensi bolawulo lwemithombo yamanzi, kunceda abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo ukuba baqulunqe amaqhinga afanelekileyo ophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
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Ukuphucula Impilo YokusingqongileyoNgokubeka esweni i-CO₂, izazinzulu zinokufunda ngcono impilo yendalo yamanzi kwaye zithathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza okuphucula umgangatho wamanzi nokukhusela ubomi basemanzini.
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Ukwandisa Ukusebenza kakuhle kwezolimo: Kwinkcenkceshelo yezolimo, ukujongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwe-CO₂ kunceda abalimi basebenzise izixhobo zamanzi ngokufanelekileyo, kuphucule iimeko zokukhula kwezityalo kwaye kufumaneke isivuno esandileyo.
Isiphelo
Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokujonga umgangatho wamanzi ye-carbon dioxide kutshintsha imeko yolawulo lwemithombo yamanzi kwihlabathi liphela, kubonelela ngezisombululo ezintsha zokujongana nokunqongophala kwamanzi kunye nongcoliseko. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka ihambela phambili kwaye imigaqo-nkqubo isetyenziswa, le ndlela yokujonga kulindeleke ukuba idlale indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kulawulo lwemithombo yamanzi, ikhuthaza ukufezekiswa kweenjongo zolawulo lwamanzi ezizinzileyo.
Singabonelela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo
1. Imitha ephathwayo yomgangatho wamanzi weparameter ezininzi
2. Inkqubo ye-Floating Buoy yomgangatho wamanzi we-multi-parameter
3. Ibrashi yokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo yesixhobo sokuvavanya amanzi esineeparameter ezininzi
4. Iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye nemodyuli engenazingcingo yesoftware, ixhasa i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Ukuze ufumane ezinye izixhobo zokuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi ulwazi,
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Ixesha leposi: Julayi-02-2025