Iimitha zokuhamba kweradar eziphathwayo, ezaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo ngaphandle kokuthintana, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, kunye nokusasazwa ngokukhawuleza, ziguqula iindlela zemveli ze-hydrometric kwihlabathi liphela. E-Indonesia—isiqithi esineenkqubo zemilambo ezintsonkothileyo, umhlaba onzima, kunye nemozulu embi rhoqo—ixabiso lazo libaluleke kakhulu.
Nazi iimeko eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kunye nohlalutyo lweenzuzo zazo kumxholo wase-Indonesia.
Iingenelo Eziphambili: Kutheni iiMeter zeRadar Flow eziphathwayo zilungele iIndonesia?
- Ukhuseleko Nokusebenza Kakuhle: Umlinganiselo uthathwa ngaphandle kokudibana namanzi, nto leyo evumela abaqhubi ukuba basebenze ngokukhuselekileyo besuka kwiibhulorho, elunxwemeni lomlambo, okanye kwiindawo ezithe tyaba. Oku kulungele imilambo yase-Indonesia, enokuba nesantya esiphezulu, ingxolo, kwaye ingabi nakwenzeka xa kunetha imvula enkulu.
- Ukuziqhelanisa neNdawo eNcinci: Imilambo emininzi yase-Indonesia ikwiindawo ezikude okanye ezigqunywe yihlathi
- apho iindlela zekheyibhile okanye iimilinganiselo zenqanawa zemveli zingasebenzi. Ukuphatheka kweeyunithi zeradar eziphathwayo kuvumela amaqela ophando ukuba azithwale aye nakweyiphi na indawo enomgca obonakalayo emanzini.
- Impendulo Ekhawulezileyo: Ukujonga imeko kaxakeka yezikhukula, umlinganiselo wesantya somphezulu wenqaku elinye ungagqitywa ngemizuzu embalwa, ukubonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zesilumkiso kwangethuba kunye nokwenza izigqibo.
- Ulondolozo Oluphantsi: Ekubeni zingachaphazeleki kakhulu yinkunkuma okanye inkunkuma emanzini, ezi zixhobo azinawo umonakalo omkhulu kwimilambo yase-Indonesia edla ngokuba nenkunkuma eninzi, nto leyo enciphisa iindleko zokulungisa.
Amatyala aqhelekileyo okusetyenziswa
Ityala 1: Isilumkiso kunye nokubeka iliso kwiZikhukula zasezidolophini nasemaphandleni
- Imeko: Umlambo oqukuqela kwisixeko esikwiSiqithi saseJava (umz., uMlambo iCiliwung). Ngexesha lemvula, iimvula ezinkulu zinokubangela ukuba amanqanaba amanzi anyuke ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo esongela iindawo zasezidolophini.
- Isicelo:
- Imo Yophando Oluhambayo: Amaqela e-Hydrometry aqhuba ngemoto ukuya kwiibhulorho ezinqumla isixeko ngexesha lezikhukula. Besebenzisa i-tripod efakwe kwi-railing yebhulorho, bajolisa imitha yokuhamba kweradar kumphezulu wamanzi. Kwimizuzu eli-1-2, bafumana isantya somphezulu, esiguqulwa sibe yisantya esiqhelekileyo kwaye, xa sidibene nomlinganiselo wesigaba, sibonelela ngexabiso lokukhupha amanzi ngexesha langempela.
- Indima: Le datha idluliselwa ngoko nangoko kwiindawo zokulumkisa ngezikhukula ukuze kuqinisekiswe kwaye kuhlaziywe iimodeli zezikhukula, zibonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo lokukhupha imiyalelo yokufuduka kunye nokulawula ukukhululwa kwamachibi. Le ndlela ikhuselekile kakhulu kwaye ikhawuleza kunokuthumela abasebenzi ukuba basebenzise iimitha zangoku ezivela kunxweme lomlambo oluyingozi.
Ityala lesi-2: Uvavanyo lweMithombo yamanzi kwiZiqithi nakwiiNdawo ezikude
- Imeko: Ucwangciso lwemithombo yamanzi kwiindawo zamanzi ezingaphuhliswanga kwiziqithi ezifana neSumatra, iKalimantan, okanye iPapua. Ezi ndawo azinazo izikhululo zokulinganisa ezisisigxina kwaye zihlala zinzima ukufikelela kuzo.
- Isicelo:
- Indlela Yokuphonononga: Amaqela ophando lwemithombo yamanzi athwala iimitha zokuhamba kweradar eziphathwa ngesandla ukuya kwezi ndawo. Aqhuba uvavanyo lokuhamba kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezimele imilambo ejolise kumadama amancinci, kwiinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela, okanye kwimithombo yamanzi okusela yexesha elizayo.
- Indima: Ibonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo yamanzi esisiseko yocwangciso lweziseko zophuhliso kunye nezifundo zokwenzeka, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu ubunzima, ixesha, kunye neendleko zophando lwangaphambili.
Ityala 3: Ulawulo lwaManzi okuNcedisa kunye noVavanyo lweZiseko zoPhuhliso
- Imeko: Uthungelwano oluntsonkothileyo lwemijelo yokunkcenkceshela (umz., inkqubo yeSubak eBali) kwimimandla yezolimo.
- Isicelo:
- UkuBekwa esweni koLawulo: Abaphathi bamanzi basebenzisa iimitha zeradar eziphathwa ngesandla ukulinganisa rhoqo isantya sokuhamba kwamanzi kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nemijelo emikhulu kunye namasango okuphambuka.
- Indima:
- Ukusasazwa Kwamanzi Ngokulinganayo: Kulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo amazinga okuhamba kwamanzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zabalimi, kuqinisekisa ukwabiwa kwamanzi ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa iingxabano.
- Uvavanyo Lokusebenza: Ujonga ukuba imijelo isebenza kakuhle na okanye ukuba amandla ayo ancitshisiwe kukutsalwa kwenkunkuma okanye ukukhula kokhula, nto leyo ekhokela izigqibo zokugcinwa kwayo.
- Ukulinganiswa kweZakhiwo zoPhuhliso: Uvavanya amandla okuhamba kwamanzi ezakhiwo ze-hydraulic ezifana namasango okucoca kunye nee-weirs ngokuhambelana neenkcukacha zoyilo lwazo.
Ityala lesi-4: Ukubeka iliso kwiZikhukula eziNgxamisekileyo
- Imeko: Iindawo ezincinci zamanzi ezikwiintaba apho imvula enkulu inokubangela ngokukhawuleza izikhukula ezitshabalalisayo.
- Isicelo:
- Imo yoXakeka: Xa befumana uqikelelo lwemvula enkulu, abasebenzi abajongayo banokuthunyelwa kwiibhulorho eziphambili zeendlela kwiindawo zokuphuma kwamanzi ezibalulekileyo. Banokulinganisa ngokukhuselekileyo isantya somphezulu wezikhukula ezivela kwibhulorho—umsebenzi ongenakwenzeka kwiindlela zemveli zokunxibelelana.
- Indima: Ukubamba idatha yokukhupha amanzi ngexesha lezikhukula zesantya kubalulekile ekuphuculeni iimodeli zesilumkiso zasekuhlaleni, ukuchaza iindawo ezinobungozi, kunye nokuyila izakhiwo zokukhusela.
Imingeni kunye nezinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele
Nangona ziluncedo, izicelo e-Indonesia zifuna ingqalelo kwezi:
- Izityalo Ezixineneyo: Ihlathi elineemvula eziluhlaza ngamanye amaxesha linokuthintela umgca ofunekayo wokubonana phakathi kwesixhobo nomphezulu wamanzi.
- Uqeqesho lwaBasebenzi: Abasebenzi basekuhlaleni kufuneka baqeqeshwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze baqonde imigaqo, efana nenyaniso yokuba isantya somphezulu siyalinganiswa kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa i-coefficient echanekileyo ukuyiguqula ibe yisantya esiqhelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zokuhamba kunye neemeko zetshaneli.
- Ubonelelo ngoMbane: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba amandla okuxhasa athembekileyo ayafumaneka kumsebenzi obanzi kwiindawo ezikude.
Isiphelo
Ukusetyenziswa kweemitha zokuhamba zeradar eziphathwayo eIndonesia ngumzekelo obalaseleyo we-hydrometry yanamhlanje exazulula imingeni yemveli. Iimpawu zazo ezingaqhelekanga zokunganxibelelani, ukuhambahamba, nokusebenza kakuhle zenza ukuba zifaneleke ngokupheleleyo kwijografi kunye nemozulu enzima yase-Indonesia. Zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kukhuseleko lwezikhukula, uphuhliso lwemithombo yamanzi, ukunkcenkceshela kwezolimo, kunye nophando lwezikhukula ezikhawulezileyo, zizimisela njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuphucula amandla e-hydrometric e-Indonesia kunye nokuphucula ulawulo lwemithombo yamanzi.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-03-2025