Amatyala okusetyenziswa, iimpawu, kunye namatyala okusetyenziswa kweeSensors zombala wamanzi eMzantsi Korea

I. Amatyala okusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuvavanya imibala yamanzi eMzantsi Korea

1. Inkqubo yokuJonga uMgangatho waManzi kuMlambo iHan eSeoul

ISebe lezeNdalo laseKorea lithumele inethiwekhi ekrelekrele yokujonga umgangatho wamanzi, kuquka nezinzwa zemibala, kulo lonke iqula loMlambo iHan. Ngokubona utshintsho lwangempela kumbala wamanzi, le nkqubo inika izilumkiso kwangethuba malunga neziganeko zongcoliseko. Ngowama-2021, yazisa ngempumelelo abasemagunyeni ngokuvuza kwedayi yemizi-mveliso, nto leyo eyavumela ukuba kuthintelwe ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba kubekho ungcoliseko olukhulu.

2. Ulawulo loMgangatho waManzi eBusan Beach

IBusan City ifake izixhobo zokujonga imibala kwi-intanethi kwiindawo ezinkulu zokudada, ezifana neGwangalli Beach. Ezi sensor zisebenza kunye nokulinganisa i-turbidity kunye ne-pH ukuze kuqalise izilumkiso ezizenzekelayo kunye nokuvalwa kwexeshana kolwandle xa kubonwa utshintsho olungaqhelekanga lombala wamanzi, okuqinisekisa impilo yoluntu kunye nokhuseleko.

3. Iiprojekthi zeSmart Aquaculture eMzantsi Korea

Iifama zezolimo zasemanzini kwiPhondo laseSouth Jeolla zisebenzisa izixhobo zokubona imibala ukujonga imeko yamanzi. Ngokuhlalutya umahluko wemibala, abalimi banokuvavanya iintyatyambo ze-algal kunye nentsalela yokutya, okuvumela ukondliwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezolimo malunga ne-20%.

4. Ukujongwa koNyango lwaManzi amdaka kwiMizi-mveliso

Kwi-Ulsan Industrial Complex, izityalo ezininzi zeekhemikhali zisebenzisa izixhobo zokubona imibala ezichanekileyo ukujonga amanzi amdaka akhutshwayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyathotyelwa imithetho yaseMzantsi Korea.UMthetho woLondolozo lweMigangatho yamanzi kunye neNkqubo yokuLondolozwa kweNdalo emanzini, nto leyo eyalela ukuba iyunithi yombala weplatinum-cobalt (PCU) ibe ngaphantsi kwama-20.

II. Iimpawu zobugcisa zeeSensors zeMbala yamanzi eMzantsi Korea

1. Itekhnoloji yokulinganisa ngokuchaneka okuphezulu

Abavelisi baseMzantsi Korea abafana neKORBI kunye ne-AQUA-TRUST baphuhlise izixhobo zokubona imibala besebenzisa uhlalutyo lwe-spectral ye-multi-wavelength, befikelela kuluhlu lokulinganisa oluphakathi kwe-0–500 PCU kunye nesisombululo se-0.1 PCU.

2. Imisebenzi yoBulungisa boMbuyekezo

Ii-algorithms zokunciphisa ubushushu ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye nokuphazamiseka kokuphazamiseka komoya ziqinisekisa ukulinganiswa okuchanekileyo nokuba kwimozulu eyahlukileyo yaseMzantsi Korea yeminyaka emine, kuquka neemeko zasebusika eziphantsi kobushushu.

3. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-IoT

Inkxaso yeenkqubo zonxibelelwano zeLoRaWAN kunye ne-5G ivumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo namaqonga amanzi akrelekrele aqhelekileyo, njengenkqubo yeK-water.

4. Uyilo oluNcinci

Iimodeli zesensor zamva nje zilingana nesundu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele ukufakwa kwimibhobho emincinci kamasipala okanye kwiinkqubo zokucoca amanzi ezincinci.

5. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi

Uqwalaselo olusebenzisa amandla elanga lwenza kube lula ukujonga ixesha elide kwiindawo ezikude, njengeentaba kunye neziqithi, apho iziseko zophuhliso lwamandla zinqongophele khona.

III. Imizekelo yeSicelo esiPhambili

1. Iinkqubo zoNikezelo lwaManzi zikaMasipala

• Ukubeka iliso kumanzi aluhlaza kwizityalo zonyango
• Ukulandelela utshintsho lomgangatho wamanzi kwiinethiwekhi zokusasaza amanzi
• Ukubeka iliso kwizibonelelo zamanzi zesibini

2. Ulawulo lweNdalo

• Izitishi zokujonga umgangatho wamanzi ezizenzekelayo emilanjeni nasemachibini
• Ukubeka esweni amanzi adlulayo (umz., uMlambo i-Imjin kumda ophakathi kweKorea)
• Uvavanyo longcoliseko emva kokukhukula kwamanzi emva kwesiphepho

3. Izicelo zemizi-mveliso

• Unyango lwamanzi amdaka kwimizi-mveliso yelaphu, iphepha, nokutya
• Ulawulo lomgangatho wamanzi acocekileyo kakhulu kwimveliso ye-elektroniki
• Ukubeka iliso ekuthotyelweni kwemithetho kwimveliso yamayeza

4. Amatyala okusetyenziswa akhethekileyo

• Ukubeka iliso kunyango lwangaphambi konyango kwizityalo zokukhupha ityuwa emanzini olwandle
• Ulawulo lomgangatho wamanzi ashushu entwasahlobo (umz., iindawo zokungcebeleka kwiindawo ezishushu zaseMzantsi Korea)
• Ulawulo lwamanzi okwenziwa kweziselo zesintu (umz., iwayini yerayisi ye-makgeolli)

IV. Iindlela zeMarike eMzantsi Korea

1. Ukukhula Okuqhutywa Yimigaqo-nkqubo: PhantsiIcebo Lokukhuthaza Ulawulo Lwamanzi Olukrelekrele, uMzantsi Korea uceba ukutyala imali emalunga ne-KRW 300 yeebhiliyoni (~USD 225 yezigidi) ekuphuculeni umgangatho wamanzi ngo-2025.
2. Uyilo lweTekhnoloji: Iinkampani ziphuhlisa ii-algorithms zohlalutyo lombala ezisekelwe kwi-AI ukwahlula iintlobo zongcoliseko (umz., iintyatyambo ze-algal vs. iikhemikhali ezingcolisayo).
3. Ukwandiswa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe: Ngenxa yenzuzo yazo yokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, izixhobo zokubona imibala yamanzi zaseMzantsi Korea zibone ukukhula kwe-15% ngonyaka kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eMzantsi-mpuma Asia nakuMbindi Mpuma.
4. Singabonelela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo

   1. Imitha ephathwayo yomgangatho wamanzi weparameter ezininzi

   2. Inkqubo ye-Floating Buoy yomgangatho wamanzi we-multi-parameter

   3. Ibrashi yokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo yesixhobo sokuvavanya amanzi esineeparameter ezininzi

   4. Iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye nemodyuli engenazingcingo yesoftware, ixhasa i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

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