1. Intshayelelo
Ngokukhawuleziswa kokuphuculwa kwezolimo eIndiya, ulawulo olusebenzayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zamanzi kuye kwaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Umgangatho wamanzi okunkcenkceshela uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo isivuno sezityalo kunye nenkqubo yezolimo, okwenza ukujonga umgangatho wamanzi kube yinto ebalulekileyo kulawulo lwezolimo. Izixhobo zokujonga ukudumba kwetyhubhu yovavanyo, njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokujonga umgangatho wamanzi, zifumana ingqwalasela engakumbi ekusetyenzisweni kwazo kwezolimo zaseIndiya.
2. Isishwankathelo see-Test Tube Turbidity Detectors
Izixhobo zokubona ukuxinana kwamanzi kwityhubhu yovavanyo zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukulinganisa uxinano lwamasuntswana axhonyiweyo kulwelo, kunye namaxabiso okuxinana kwamanzi abonisa umxholo wongcoliseko olukwiindawo zamanzi. Ukuxinana kwamanzi kudla ngokulinganiswa kwi-NTU (Nephelometric Turbidity Units). Kwezolimo, izixhobo zokubona ukuxinana kwamanzi zinokuvavanya ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo ukucoceka kwemithombo yamanzi okunkcenkceshela, ziqinisekise ukuba umgangatho wamanzi uyahlangabezana neemfuno zokukhula kwesityalo.
3. Amatyala okufaka isicelo
1. Ukubeka iliso kuMgangatho waManzi kwiVarda River Basin
KwiVarda River Basin eIndiya, oorhulumente basekuhlaleni basebenzisana neenkampani zobuchwepheshe bezolimo ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlola ukudumba kwamanzi ukuze zijonge umgangatho wemithombo yamanzi okunkcenkceshela. Ngokuqokelela rhoqo iisampulu zamanzi omlambo kunye nokulinganisa ukudumba kwawo, abalimi bafumana ingxelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo malunga nomgangatho wamanzi, nto leyo ebavumela ukuba bacwangcise ngcono iishedyuli kunye neendlela zokunkcenkceshela.
Idatha evela kweli tyala ibonisa ukuba emva kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokubona ukungcoliseka kwamanzi kulo mmandla, umndilili wokungcoliseka kwamanzi kwimithombo yamanzi wehla ngama-20%, nto leyo eyanciphisa ngempumelelo impembelelo yongcoliseko lwamanzi kwizityalo. Ukongeza, abalimi banciphise ukusebenzisa kwabo izichumisi kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane, njengoko idatha yokubeka esweni yabanika ukuqonda okucacileyo ngemeko yongcoliseko lwemithombo yabo yamanzi yokunkcenkceshela.
2. Iprojekthi yoKhuseleko lwaManzi okuSela emaPhandleni
Kwiindawo ezininzi zasemaphandleni eIndiya, izixhobo zokubona ukungcoliseka kwamanzi zisetyenzisiwe kwiiprojekthi zokhuseleko lwamanzi okusela. Kule mimandla, ungcoliseko lwemithombo yamanzi luyingxaki enkulu, ingakumbi ngexesha lemvula. Ngokuseka izikhululo ezilula zokujonga umgangatho wamanzi kwiilali, abemi banokuvavanya rhoqo ukungcoliseka kwamanzi abo okusela. Xa ukungcoliseka kwamanzi kudlula imigangatho yokhuseleko, inkqubo ibalumkisa ukuba banciphise okanye bayeke ukusebenzisa loo mthombo wamanzi, ngaloo ndlela baphephe iingozi zempilo ngenxa yokungcoliseka kwamanzi.
4. Indima yezixhobo zokufumanisa i-Tube Turbidity Detectors
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Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokujonga umgangatho wamanzi: Izixhobo zokubona ukungcoliswa kwamanzi kwiityhubhu zovavanyo zenza ukuba kubonwe ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, okuvumela abalimi ukuba bajonge umgangatho wamanzi ngexesha langempela kwaye bathathe amanyathelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
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Ukukhusela Izityalo kunye nomhlaba: Ngokujonga umgangatho wamanzi, abalimi banokuphepha ukusebenzisa amanzi angcolileyo ukunkcenkceshela, ngaloo ndlela bekhusela ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nempilo yomhlaba, bekhuthaza uphuhliso lwezolimo oluzinzileyo.
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Ukonga Izixhobo Zamanzi: Ukubeka esweni umgangatho wamanzi ngempumelelo kuvumela abalimi ukuba baphucule amaqhinga okunkcenkceshela, banciphise inkunkuma yamanzi kwaye baphucule ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngokufanelekileyo.
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Ukukhuthaza Impilo Yoluntu: Kwiiprojekthi zokhuseleko lwamanzi okusela, ukujonga umgangatho wamanzi ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunciphisa iingozi zempilo ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi engcolileyo, nto leyo ephucula umgangatho wobomi babantu basemaphandleni.
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Ukuphucula Ukwenziwa Kwezigqibo Eziqhutywa Yidatha: Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha ixesha elide kunokubonelela ngobungqina besayensi koorhulumente nakubantu abenza izigqibo kwezolimo, kuxhasa uphuhliso lwemigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo lwemithombo yamanzi esebenzayo ngakumbi.
5. Isiphelo
Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuhlola ukudumba kwetyhubhu yovavanyo kwezolimo zaseIndiya kubonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo sokujonga umgangatho wamanzi, ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwemithombo yamanzi okunkcenkceshela kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezolimo oluzinzileyo. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kulindeleke ukuba zidlale indima enkulu kwimimandla emininzi nakwiiprojekthi kwixesha elizayo. Ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kobu buchwepheshe kuya kuba negalelo elikhulu ekuphuculeni iimeko zemveliso yezolimo, ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwamanzi okusela asemaphandleni, kunye nokuphucula ukuphuculwa kwezolimo zaseIndiya.
Singabonelela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo
1. Imitha ephathwayo yomgangatho wamanzi weparameter ezininzi
2. Inkqubo ye-Floating Buoy yomgangatho wamanzi we-multi-parameter
3. Ibrashi yokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo yesixhobo sokuvavanya amanzi esineeparameter ezininzi
4. Iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye nemodyuli engenazingcingo yesoftware, ixhasa i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Ixesha leposi: Julayi-10-2025