Intshayelelo
Ngokuhambela phambili kwezolimo ezikrelekrele, ukujonga ngokuchanekileyo amanzi kube yiteknoloji ephambili yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokunkcenkceshela, ulawulo lwezikhukula, kunye nokumelana nembalela. Iinkqubo zemveli zokujonga amanzi zihlala zifuna ii-sensors ezininzi ezizimeleyo ukulinganisa inqanaba lamanzi, isantya sokuhamba, kunye nokukhupha amanzi ngokwahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, ii-sensors ze-hydrological ezihlanganisiweyo ezisekwe kwi-radar (eza kubizwa ngokuba "zii-sensors ezidibeneyo") zidibanisa le misebenzi kwisixhobo esinye, esingadibaniyo, nesichanekileyo, esibonisa ixabiso elibalulekileyo kwizicelo zezolimo.
1. Umgaqo wokusebenza kunye neengenelo zobugcisa zeeSensors ezidibeneyo
(1) Umgaqo Wokusebenza
- Ukulinganiswa kweNqanaba laManzi eRadar: Amaza e-electromagnetic aphindaphindayo aphezulu ayakhutshwa, kwaye isignali ebonakalisiweyo iyahlalutywa ukuze kuchongwe inqanaba lamanzi.
- Umlinganiselo weVelocity Flow Radar: Isiphumo seDoppler sisetyenziselwa ukubala isantya samanzi ngokuhlalutya utshintsho lwefrikhwensi kumaza abonakalisiweyo.
- Ukubala Ukukhupha Umbane: Kudibanisa inqanaba lamanzi, isantya, kunye nedatha yecandelo elihambahambayo lemijelo ukuze kubalwe isantya sokuhamba kwamanzi ngexesha langempela.
(2) Iingenelo zobuGcisa
✔ Ukulinganisa okungachukumisiyo: Akuchaphazeleki kumgangatho wamanzi, inkunkuma, okanye inkunkuma edadayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yindawo efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ezolimo antsonkothileyo.
✔ Ukuchaneka Okuphezulu Nokuzinza: Ukuchaneka kwenqanaba lamanzi kwinqanaba le-millimeter, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lokulinganisa isantya (0.1–20 m/s).
✔ Ukusebenza kweMozulu yonke: Isebenza ngokuthembekileyo phantsi kwemvula, ikhephu, okanye iimeko zokukhanya ezahlukeneyo, ifanelekile ukujonga intsimi ixesha elide.
✔ Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye nokudluliselwa okungenazingcingo: Ixhasa amandla elanga kunye nokufakwa kwedatha yelifu ngexesha langempela.
2. Izicelo eziphambili kwezolimo
(1) Ulawulo lokuNcedisa ngokuGcinisekileyo
- Ukuphunyezwa: Kufakwe kwiindlela zokunkcenkceshela okanye kwiimisele zokukhupha amanzi ukuze kujongwe inqanaba lamanzi kunye nokuhamba kwawo ngexesha langempela.
- Iingenelo:
- Ilungisa ngokuguquguqukayo ukunkcenkceshela ngokusekelwe kwimfuno yamanzi ezityalo, inciphisa inkunkuma (ukonga amanzi ukusuka kwi-20% ukuya kwi-30%).
- Idibana nedatha yokufuma komhlaba ukuze kucwangciswe ukunkcenkceshela ngokuzenzekelayo.
(2) Ulawulo lwezikhukula kunye nokuJongwa kweMisele yamanzi
- Ukuphunyezwa: Kusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezisezantsi zefama, kwiindawo zokuchitheka kwamanzi, okanye kufutshane nezitishi zokumpompa amanzi.
- Iingenelo:
- Inika izilumkiso kwangethuba xa kunetha kakhulu ukuze kuthintelwe izikhukula emasimini.
- Ixhasa ukusebenza kwepompo ekrelekrele, iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha amanzi.
(3) Ulimo lweNdalo kunye nokuFuywa kweZilwanyana zasemanzini
- Ukuphunyezwa: Kujonga ukungena/ukuphuma kwamanzi kumachibi eentlanzi okanye kwiindawo ezimanzi ezakhiweyo.
- Iingenelo:
- Igcina amanqanaba afanelekileyo amanzi ukuze kuphile ubomi basemanzini.
- Ithintela ukuwohloka komgangatho wamanzi ngenxa yokuma okanye ukuhamba kwamanzi ngokugqithisileyo.
(4) Ulawulo lweSithili sokuNcedisa
- Ukuphunyezwa: Iqhagamshela kumaqonga e-IoT yezolimo, nto leyo eyenza inethiwekhi yedatha yengingqi ye-hydrological.
- Iingenelo:
- Unceda amagunya amanzi kwizigqibo zokwabiwa kwamanzi.
- Inciphisa iindleko zokuhlola ngesandla kwaye iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo.
3. Impembelelo kwiMveliso yezoLimo
(1) Ukuphuculwa Kokusetyenziswa Kwamanzi
- Ivumela ukunkcenkceshela okuqhutywa yidatha, inciphisa imingeni yokunqongophala kwamanzi, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezomileyo.
(2) Ukunciphisa iingozi zeentlekele
- Izilumkiso zezikhukula/imbalela zakuqala zinciphisa ilahleko yezityalo (umz., amasimi erayisi angaphantsi kwamanzi, iziqhamo ezitshileyo).
(3) Ikhuthaza uLimo oluSebenzayo
- Ibonelela ngedatha esisiseko yamanzi "kwiifama zedijithali," ivumela ukusebenzisana needroni, iivalvu ezikrelekrele, kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-IoT.
(4) Iindleko eziphantsi zomsebenzi kunye nokugcinwa
- Ngokungafaniyo nee-sensors zoomatshini ezifuna ukucocwa rhoqo kwedaka, ii-sensors ze-radar azinazo zonke ii-reservation, nto leyo enciphisa iindleko zexesha elide.
4. Imingeni kunye namathemba exesha elizayo
- Imingeni yangoku:
- Iindleko eziphezulu zesensor zithintela ukwamkelwa kwabalimi abancinci.
- Iindawo ezintsonkothileyo (umz., imijelo egobileyo) zinokuchaphazela ukuchaneka kokulinganiswa kwesantya.
- Izikhokelo Zexesha Elizayo:
- Ii-algorithms ze-AI zokuphucula ukulinganiswa kwedatha (umz., ukufunda koomatshini ukuze kuhlawulwe umhlaba).
- Phuhlisa iintlobo ezingabizi kakhulu zeefama ezincinci.
Isiphelo
Izinzwa ezidityanisiweyo zamanzi ezisekelwe kwiradar zijongana neemfuno ezibalulekileyo zokubeka esweni ezolimo, zisebenza njengesiseko solawulo lwamanzi olukrelekrele kunye nokulima ngokuchanekileyo. Usetyenziso lwazo luphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi ngelixa zixhasa ezolimo ezizinzileyo. Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka kwaye iindleko zincipha, ezi sensors zikulungele ukuba zizixhobo eziqhelekileyo kwezolimo zanamhlanje.
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Ixesha leposi: Agasti-15-2025