Ukuze kuphuculwe imveliso yezolimo kwaye kufezekiswe ulimo oluchanekileyo, urhulumente waseBulgaria uqalise iprojekthi entsha kuzwelonke: ukufakelwa kwezixhobo zokuvavanya umhlaba eziphambili kwiindawo eziphambili zezolimo zelizwe ukujonga amanqanaba e-nitrogen (N), i-phosphorus (P) kunye ne-potassium (K) emhlabeni ngexesha langempela. Eli phulo libonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuphuculeni uphuhliso lwezolimo eBulgaria.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yemingeni eyandayo ebangelwa lutshintsho lwemozulu kwihlabathi liphela kunye nokukhula kwenani labantu, ulimo lwemveli luye lwaphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu. Ukujongana nale mingeni, icandelo lezolimo laseBulgaria lizama ngamandla izisombululo ezintsha zokwandisa isivuno sezityalo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yezixhobo kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Ukuphunyezwa kweprojekthi ye-sensor yomhlaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yale mizamo.
Le projekthi, ekhokelwa liSebe lezoLimo laseBulgaria, iqaliswa ngokubambisana neenkampani ezininzi zobuchwepheshe bezolimo zamazwe ngamazwe kunye namaziko ophando asekuhlaleni. Le projekthi iceba ukufaka izixhobo zokuhlola umhlaba eziphucukileyo ezingaphezu kwe-10,000 kulo lonke ilizwe kwiminyaka emithathu. Ezi zixhobo zokuhlola umhlaba ziya kusasazwa kwiindawo eziphambili zokulima izityalo, kuquka ingqolowa, umbona, ilanga kunye neendawo zokulima imifuno.
Ezi sensors ziza kujonga ubungakanani be-NPK emhlabeni ngexesha langempela kwaye zithumele idatha kwisiseko sedatha esiphakathi. Ngale datha, abalimi banokuqonda ngexesha elifanelekileyo imeko yesondlo somhlaba, ukuze baphuhlise isicwangciso sokufaka isichumiso esinzulu ngakumbi. Oku akuncedi nje kuphela ukwandisa isivuno sezityalo, kodwa kunciphisa nokusetyenziswa kwezichumisi kunye nongcoliseko lomhlaba kunye nezixhobo zamanzi.
Le projekthi isebenzisa i-Intanethi yezinto zamva nje (IoT) kunye netekhnoloji yohlalutyo lwedatha enkulu. Ezi sensors zithumela idatha ngaphandle kwentambo kwiqonga elisekwe kwilifu, kwaye abalimi banokujonga imeko yomhlaba ngexesha langempela kwiifowuni zabo okanye iikhompyutha. Ukongeza, iqela lohlalutyo lwedatha liya kuqhuba uhlalutyo olunzulu lwedatha eqokelelweyo ukuze libonelele ngeengcebiso zolimo ezenzelwe wena kunye neenkonzo zesilumkiso kwangethuba.
Ethetha ekuqalisweni kwale projekthi, uMphathiswa wezoLimo waseBulgaria uthe: “Le projekthi intsha iya kuyitshintsha imveliso yethu yezolimo. Ngokujonga izondlo zomhlaba ngexesha langempela, sinokufezekisa ukuchumisa okuchanekileyo, sandise isivuno sezityalo, sinciphise inkunkuma yezixhobo, kwaye sikhusele okusingqongileyo. Eli asilonyathelo libalulekileyo nje kuphela ekwenzeni ezolimo zibe zezanamhlanje, kodwa likwalinyathelo elibalulekileyo ekufezekiseni iiNjongo zethu zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo.”
Abalimi abaninzi basekuhlaleni bayamkele le projekthi. Umlimi wengqolowa kumantla eBulgaria uthe: “Ngaphambi kokuba sisebenzise isichumiso ngamava, ngoku ngezi sensors, singafaka isichumiso ngokusekelwe kwidatha yokwenyani. Oku akuyi kunyusa imveliso kuphela, kodwa kuya konga neendleko, nto leyo iindaba ezimnandi kuthi balimi.”
Njengoko le projekthi iqhubeka, iBulgaria iceba ukugubungela iindawo ezininzi zezolimo ngeenzwa zomhlaba kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, kwaye kancinci kancinci izise ezinye iindlela zobuchwepheshe zezolimo eziphambili ezifana nokubeka esweni iidrone, iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela ezikrelekrele, nokunye. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi ndlela zobuchwepheshe kuya kuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezolimo eBulgaria kwaye kukhuthaze uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezolimo.
Ukuphunyezwa kweprojekthi ye-soil sensor eBulgaria akuzisi nje kuphela amathuba amatsha kwezolimo zeli lizwe, kodwa kukwabonelela ngemodeli kwamanye amazwe nakwiindawo kwihlabathi liphela. Ngokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, iBulgaria isiya kwikamva lezolimo eliluhlaza, elikrelekrele nelisebenzayo ngakumbi.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-10-2025