Ngenxa yotshintsho olukhulu lwemozulu kwihlabathi liphela, ukwakhiwa nophuhliso lwezikhululo zemozulu zezolimo kuya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo ngakumbi. Ngenjongo yokubonelela ngedatha echanekileyo yemozulu kunye nolwazi lwemozulu yezolimo, izikhululo zemozulu zezolimo zinceda abalimi ukuba baphucule izigqibo zolawulo kwaye bafezekise uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Yintoni isikhululo semozulu sezolimo?
Izitishi zemozulu zezolimo zizibonelelo ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zemozulu ngokukodwa kwimveliso yezolimo, kwaye zinokubeka esweni izinto zemozulu ezifana nobushushu, ukufuma, imvula, kunye nesantya somoya ngexesha langempela. Ngokusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwedatha yesayensi, ezi zitishi zemozulu zinokubonelela abalimi ngolwazi lwesilumkiso kwangethuba kunye noqikelelo lwemozulu yezolimo ukubanceda benze izigqibo ezilungileyo zokutyala phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu.
Isixhobo esinamandla sokujongana notshintsho lwemozulu
Njengoko ukungaqiniseki okubangelwa lutshintsho lwemozulu kusanda, imingeni abajongene nayo abalimi iyanda. Ngokophando lweMeteorological Bureau, ukwenzeka rhoqo kweziganeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu, ezifana nembalela, izikhukula, kunye neqabaka, kuye kwayisongela kakhulu imveliso yezolimo. Izikhululo zemozulu zezolimo zinceda abalimi ukuba baqikelele impembelelo yotshintsho lwemozulu kwangaphambili ngokubonelela ngedatha yemozulu esemgangathweni ophezulu, ukuze bakwazi ukuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela afanelekileyo.
Umzekelo, kwezinye iindawo ezilima irayisi, abalimi banokulungisa izicwangciso zokunkcenkceshela kwangaphambili ngokusebenzisa uqikelelo lwemvula olufunyenwe zizitishi zemozulu, baphephe ukuchitha izixhobo zamanzi, kwaye banciphise ngempumelelo ukuvela kwezinambuzane nezifo. Ukongeza, ukujonga imozulu ngexesha langempela kunokunceda abalimi ukuba benze izigqibo ezichanekileyo malunga nokuchumisa kunye nokutshiza kumanqanaba abalulekileyo okukhula kwesityalo, ukuphucula umgangatho wesityalo kunye nesivuno.
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezolimo
Iinkonzo zemozulu ezichanekileyo zezikhululo zemozulu zezolimo zitshintsha iindlela zokutyala zabalimi, nto leyo ezenza zibe zenzululwazi ngakumbi, zichaneke kwaye zihlale ixesha elide. Umzekelo, abalimi abaninzi ngoku banokubona idatha yemozulu yasentsimini ngexesha langempela ngokusebenzisa usetyenziso lweefowuni eziphathwayo, baze bafumane uqikelelo lwemozulu kunye nolwazi lwesilumkiso sezinambuzane nangaliphi na ixesha, ngaloo ndlela kuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
Umlimi uDavid wabelane: “Ukususela oko ndasebenzisa iinkonzo ezibonelelwa zizikhululo zemozulu zezolimo, isivuno sam sesivuno sinyuke ngaphezu kwama-20% kwaye izinga lokulahleka lehle ngama-50%. Ezi datha zindinceda ndiqonde ngcono impembelelo yotshintsho lwemozulu kwizityalo kwaye ndilungiselele kwangaphambili.”
Inkxaso karhulumente kunye namathemba exesha elizayo
Ukuze kuxhaswe uphuhliso lwezikhululo zemozulu zezolimo, urhulumente waseBrazil uthathe uthotho lwamanyathelo, njengokwandisa utyalo-mali oluyinkunzi, ukukhuthaza uphando lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kunye nophuhliso, kunye nokukhuthaza iimveliso zemozulu zezolimo ezikrelekrele. Kwangaxeshanye, izikhululo zemozulu zezolimo nazo zihlala zandisa umda wazo wenkonzo, zitshintsha ukusuka ekujongeni imozulu yesiqhelo ukuya kwiqonga leenkonzo zezolimo ezibanzi, zibonelela ngokujonga umhlaba, uhlalutyo lwemeko yokukhula kwesityalo kunye nezinye iinkonzo.
Kwixesha elizayo, njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buhambela phambili, izikhululo zemozulu zezolimo ziya kusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha obufana ne-big data kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukwenza iinkonzo zemozulu zibe zezichanekileyo nezikrelekrele ngakumbi. Ngokwakha inkqubo yenkonzo yemozulu yezolimo ekrelekrele, abalimi baya kukwazi ukulungisa amaqhinga okuvelisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezitshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwaye baphucule ukuqina kunye nokuzivumelanisa neemeko zemveliso yezolimo.
Isiphelo
Kuphuhliso lwezolimo zanamhlanje, indima yezikhululo zemozulu zezolimo iya ibaluleke ngakumbi. Ngokubonelela ngedatha echanekileyo yemozulu kunye neenkonzo zezolimo ezenzelwe wena, izikhululo zemozulu zezolimo azincedi nje kuphela abalimi ukuba bajongane nemingeni yotshintsho lwemozulu, kodwa zikwanegalelo kwizinto ezibalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lwezolimo oluzinzileyo. Njengoko abalimi abaninzi bejoyina uluhlu lokusebenzisa izikhululo zemozulu zezolimo, ikamva lezolimo liya kuba liqaqambile.
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Ixesha leposi: Novemba-19-2024