Njengoko ezolimo zehlabathi zijongene nemingeni enzima efana nokunqongophala kwezixhobo, uxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko lokutya, indlela yokufezekisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezolimo iye yaba yinto exhalabisayo kuwo onke amazwe. Kutshanje, inkampani yetekhnoloji yezolimo iHONDE ibhengeze ukuba i-analyzer yayo yokuhlaziya umhlaba ye-sensor yezolimo ephuhlisiweyo iya kukhuthazwa kwihlabathi liphela. Le teknoloji intsha iphawula inyathelo elibalulekileyo phambili kwezolimo zehlabathi ukuya ngokuchanekileyo nasebukrelekreleni, ibonelela ngesisombululo esitsha sokujongana nemingeni emibini yokhuseleko lokutya kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo.
Isihlalutyi somhlaba wenzwa yezolimo: Isiseko sezolimo ezichanekileyo
Isixhobo sokuhlaziya umhlaba senzwa yezolimo esasungulwa yiSoilTech sidibanisa ubuchwepheshe obuninzi obuphambili, kuquka iinzwa zeparameter ezininzi, i-Intanethi yezinto (i-IoT), kunye namaqonga e-cloud computing. Esi sixhobo siyakwazi ukujonga nokurekhoda iiparameter ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba ngexesha langempela, kuquka:
Ukufuma komhlaba:
Linganisa ngokuchanekileyo umxholo womswakama emhlabeni ukunceda abalimi ukuba baphucule izicwangciso zabo zokunkcenkceshela kwaye baphephe ukunkcenkceshela okugqithisileyo okanye okunganelanga.
2. Ubushushu bomhlaba:
Ukubeka iliso kutshintsho lobushushu bomhlaba kunika iimbekiselo ezibalulekileyo zokutyala nokukhula kwezityalo, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezibandayo kunye nokutyala ngexesha lonyaka.
3. Ixabiso le-pH yomhlaba:
Ukuvavanya amanqanaba e-pH yomhlaba kunceda abalimi ukuba balungise iimeko zomhlaba ukuze bahlangabezane neemfuno zokukhula kwezityalo ezahlukeneyo.
4. Izondlo zomhlaba:
Hlalutya umxholo wezondlo ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium emhlabeni, unike iingcebiso ezichanekileyo zokuchumisa, uphucule izinga lokusetyenziswa kwesichumiso, kwaye unciphise inkunkuma kunye nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.
5. Ukuqhuba kombane:
Hlola umxholo wetyuwa emhlabeni ukunceda abalimi ukuba babone ingxaki yokufakwa kwetyuwa emhlabeni baze bathathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo.
Ezi datha zithunyelwa ngexesha langempela kwi-cloud server ngeenethiwekhi ezingenazingcingo. Emva kohlalutyo kunye nokucubungula, zibonelela abalimi ngeengxelo ezineenkcukacha zemeko yomhlaba kunye nenkxaso yezigqibo zezolimo.
Iimeko zokusetyenziswa kweSoilTech's agricultural sensor soil analyzer kumazwe amaninzi nakwiindawo kwihlabathi liphela zibonisa ukuba le nkqubo inokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezolimo kunye neenzuzo zoqoqosho.
Umzekelo, kwiindawo ezilima umbona eMelika, emva kokusebenzisa ii-soil analyzers, abalimi bakwazile ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo ukuchumisa kunye nokunkcenkceshela. Isivuno sombona sanda nge-20% kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi zeekhemikhali kwehle nge-30%.
Kwisidiliya e-Australia, ukusetyenziswa kwee-soil analyzers kuye kwandisa isivuno sediliya nge-15%, kwaphucula umgangatho wesiqhamo, kwaye kwenza iswekile kunye ne-asidi zilingane ngakumbi.
Kwiindawo ezilima irayisi eIndiya, abalimi bonyuse imveliso yerayisi nge-12% kwaye banciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngama-25% ngokusebenzisa ii-soil analyzers. Oku akuphuculi nje kuphela iingenelo zoqoqosho, kodwa kukwasindisa nemithombo yamanzi exabisekileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwee-avayila zomhlaba ze-sensor yezolimo akuncedi nje kuphela ekuphuculeni imveliso yezolimo kunye neenzuzo zoqoqosho, kodwa kukwabalulekile ekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lomhlaba kunye nokuchumisa, abalimi banokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi zamakhemikhali kunye namanzi, kwaye banciphise ungcoliseko lomhlaba kunye nemithombo yamanzi. Ukongeza, ii-avayila zomhlaba zinokunceda abalimi ukuba bajonge impilo yomhlaba wabo, bakhuthaze ulwahlulo-ntlobo lwezityalo emhlabeni, kwaye babeke isiseko sophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezolimo ixesha elide.
Ngokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwee-analyzers zomhlaba ze-sensor yezolimo, ezolimo zehlabathi zilungele ukwamkela ikamva elichanekileyo, elikrelekrele nelizinzileyo. Inkampani ye-HONDE iceba ukuphucula rhoqo nokwenza ngcono imisebenzi yee-analyzers zomhlaba kwiminyaka ezayo, yongeza ukujonga ngakumbi iiparameter, njengomxholo wezinto eziphilayo zomhlaba kunye nomsebenzi weentsholongwane. Okwangoku, inkampani ikwaceba ukuphuhlisa iimveliso zobuchwepheshe bezolimo ezixhasa ngakumbi, ezifana neenkqubo zokuchumisa ezikrelekrele kunye nokujonga izithuthi zomoya ezingenamntu, ukwakha inkqubo yezolimo echanekileyo ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuqaliswa kwee-sensor soil analyzers zezolimo kunike impembelelo entsha kunye nesikhokelo sophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezolimo zehlabathi. Ngokuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili kweteknoloji kunye nobunzulu bokusetyenziswa kwayo, ulimo oluchanekileyo luya kusasazeka kwaye lusebenze kakuhle. Oku akuyi kunceda nje kuphela ukwandisa ingeniso yabalimi kunye nemigangatho yokuphila, kodwa kuya kwenza negalelo elikhulu kukhuseleko lokutya lwehlabathi kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-06-2025