Izinzwa zezolimo kunye nabahlalutyi bomhlaba baqhuba utshintsho lwezolimo oluchanekileyo

Njengoko ulimo lwehlabathi lujongene nemingeni enzima efana nokunqongophala kwezixhobo, uxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko lokutya, indlela yokuphumeza uphuhliso lwezolimo oluzinzileyo luye lwaba yinto eqhelekileyo yokuxhalabisa kuwo onke amazwe. Kutshanje, inkampani yetekhnoloji yezolimo i-HONDE ibhengeze ukuba uhlalutyi lomhlaba oluphuhlisiweyo lwezolimo luya kukhuthazwa kwihlabathi jikelele. Obu buchwephesha obutsha buphawula inyathelo elibalulekileyo eliya phambili kwezolimo lwehlabathi ngokubhekiselele kokuchaneka kunye nobukrelekrele, ukubonelela ngesisombululo esitsha sokujongana nemingeni emibini yokhuseleko lokutya kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo.

Isivamvo somhlaba sohlalutyo lwezolimo: Ilitye lembombo lokuchaneka kwezolimo
Umhlalutyi womhlaba we-sensor yezolimo oqaliswe yi-SoilTech udibanisa itekhnoloji ephambili emininzi, kubandakanywa i-sensors ezininzi zeeparamitha, i-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT), kunye neeplatifti ze-computing zamafu. Esi sixhobo siyakwazi ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nokurekhoda iiparamitha eziphambili zomhlaba, kubandakanya:
Ukufuma komhlaba:
Ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo isiqulatho sokufuma emhlabeni ukunceda abalimi ukuba basebenzise izicwangciso zabo zokunkcenkceshela kwaye baphephe ukunkcenkceshela okugqithisileyo okanye okunganelanga.

2. Ubushushu bomhlaba:
Ukubeka iliso kutshintsho lweqondo lobushushu bomhlaba kunika izalathisi ezibalulekileyo malunga nokutyalwa kwesityalo nokukhula, ngakumbi kwimimandla ebandayo kunye nokutyalwa ngamaxesha onyaka.

3. Ixabiso le-pH yomhlaba:
Ukuvavanya amanqanaba e-pH yomhlaba kunceda amafama alungelelanise iimeko zomhlaba ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhula kwezityalo ezahlukeneyo.

4. Izondlo zomhlaba:
Hlalutya umxholo wezondlo eziphambili ezifana nenitrogen, iphosphorus kunye nepotassium emhlabeni, unike iingcebiso ezichanekileyo zokuchumisa, uphucule izinga lokusetyenziswa kwesichumiso, kwaye unciphise inkunkuma kunye nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.

5. Ukuqhuba koMbane:
Vavanya isiqulatho setyuwa emhlabeni ukunceda amafama ukuba abone ingxaki yetyuwa yomhlaba kwaye athathe amanyathelo ahambelanayo.

Ezi datha zithunyelwa ngexesha langempela kwi-server yefu ngeenethiwekhi ezingenazintambo. Emva kokuhlalutya kunye nokulungiswa, babonelela abalimi ngeengxelo ezineenkcukacha zemeko yomhlaba kunye nenkxaso yezigqibo zezolimo.

Iimeko zokusetyenziswa kweSoilTech's sensor umhlaba wohlalutyo lwezolimo kumazwe amaninzi nakwimimandla kwihlabathi liphela zibonisa ukuba le nkqubo inokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezolimo kunye neenzuzo zoqoqosho.
Ngokomzekelo, kwiindawo ezilinywayo umbona eUnited States, emva kokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlalutya umhlaba, abalimi bakwazi ukulawula ngokuchanileyo ukuchumisa nokunkcenkceshela. Isivuno sombona sinyuke nge-20% kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi zekhemikhali kwehle nge-30%.

Kwintsimi yediliya eOstreliya, ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokuhlalutya umhlaba kunyuse isivuno sediliya nge 15%, kwaphucula umgangatho weziqhamo, kwaye kwenza iswekile kunye neasidi zilungelelane.

Kwiindawo zokulima irayisi zaseIndiya, abalimi baye bandisa imveliso yerayisi nge-12% kwaye banciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngama-25% ngokusebenzisa abahlalutyi bomhlaba. Oku akuphuculi nje iinzuzo zoqoqosho, kodwa kugcina imithombo yamanzi axabisekileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa komhlalutyi wesivamvo somhlaba wezolimo akuncedi nje kuphela ekwandiseni imveliso yezolimo kunye neenzuzo zoqoqosho, kodwa kunokubaluleka okulungileyo kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lomhlaba kunye nokuchumisa, amafama anokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi zemichiza kunye namanzi, kunye nongcoliseko olusezantsi kumhlaba kunye nemithombo yamanzi. Ukongeza, abahlalutyi bomhlaba banokunceda amafama ukuba abeke iliso kwimpilo yomhlaba wawo, akhuthaze ukuhlukahlukana kwezinto eziphilayo zomhlaba, aze abeke isiseko sophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwexesha elide lwezolimo.

Ngokusetyenziswa okubanzi komhlalutyi womhlaba wezolimo, ezolimo zehlabathi zimiselwe ukuba zamkele ikamva elichaneke ngakumbi, elikrelekrele nelizinzileyo. I-HONDE Inkampani iceba ukuqhubeka nokuphucula kunye nokwandisa imisebenzi yabahlalutyi bomhlaba kwiminyaka ezayo, yongeza ukujonga okungaphezulu kweparamitha, njengomxholo womhlaba we-organic matter kunye ne-microbial activity. Ngeli xesha, inkampani ikwaceba ukuphuhlisa ngakumbi ukuxhasa iimveliso zetekhnoloji yezolimo, ezinje ngeenkqubo zokuchumisa ezikrelekrele kunye nokujongwa kweenqwelo moya ezingalawulwayo, ukwakha inkqubo yezolimo echanekileyo.

Ukuphehlelelwa kohlalutya lwesivamvo somhlaba wezolimo kubonelele ngempembelelo entsha kunye nesikhokelo sophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezolimo zehlabathi. Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kobuchwephesha kunye nokuba nzulu kokusetyenziswa kwayo, ukuchaneka kwezolimo kuya kusasazeka kwaye kusebenze kakuhle. Oku akuyi kunceda nje ukwandisa umvuzo wamafama kunye nemigangatho yokuphila, kodwa kwakhona kwenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kukhuseleko lokutya lwehlabathi kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.