Ulimo oluzinzileyo lubaluleke ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Oku kunika abalimi iingenelo ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, iingenelo zokusingqongileyo zibaluleke ngokufanayo.
Kukho iingxaki ezininzi ezinxulumene notshintsho lwemozulu. Oku kusongela ukhuseleko lokutya, kwaye ukunqongophala kokutya okubangelwa ziindlela ezitshintshayo zemozulu kunokushiya abantu bengakwazi ukuziphilisa ngo-2100. Ngethamsanqa, iZizwe eziManyeneyo zithi singayiphumelela le mfazwe. Sidinga nje ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo.
Elinye icebo kukusebenzisa isikhululo semozulu ngelixa ulima. Oku kunceda abalimi ukuba bavelise ukutya okuninzi besebenzisa ubungakanani obufanayo bezixhobo. Oku akulungelanga nje kuphela iingxowa zabo, kodwa kunciphisa nekhabhoni eveliswa kukutya. Oku kubalulekile kuba icandelo lezolimo limalunga ne-10% yazo zonke iigesi ezikhupha umoya ongcolileyo eMelika.
Imozulu yinto ekhathaza ngamnye wethu. Ingachaphazela indlela esihlala ngayo nendawo esihlala kuyo, into esiyinxibayo, into esiyityayo, nokunye okuninzi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalimi base-Australia, imozulu ibaluleke kakhulu kunokuba unokucinga, ichaphazela zonke izigqibo ezibalulekileyo zoshishino malunga namanzi, abasebenzi kunye nempilo yezityalo. Ekubeni iimeko zemozulu zichaphazela phantse i-50% yesivuno sezityalo, ukudala iimeko zemozulu ezifanelekileyo kuye kwaba yimfuneko esisiseko kuninzi lwabalimi banamhlanje kweli lizwe. Soloko ujonga imozulu yasekuhlaleni, njengemozulu eNashville.
Kulapho izitishi zemozulu zinceda khona abalimi ukuba baqhelane nembalela, izikhukula, isichotho, iinkanyamba kunye namaza obushushu, kunye nezinye iintlobo zemozulu embi. Nangona kungekho ndlela yokulawula imozulu, ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokujonga imozulu ukulinganisa iimeko zemozulu kunye nedatha yexesha langempela kunokunceda abalimi ukuba benze izigqibo zobuchule zokwandisa isivuno okanye ukunciphisa ilahleko.
Ukuze uqonde iingenelo zokusebenzisa izitishi zemozulu kwezolimo, kufuneka uqonde ukubaluleka koqikelelo lwemozulu kubalimi. Imozulu idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulimeni kwezorhwebo nasekhaya, kwaye ukubala okungalunganga nje kunokubangela ukusilela kwesivuno. Namhlanje, ngenxa yokuba iindleko zomsebenzi, imbewu, amanzi kunye nezinye iindleko eziphezulu ziphezulu kakhulu, akukho ndawo ingako yokwenza iimpazamo. Izitishi zemozulu aziyi kuzithintela iinkanyamba okanye amaza obushushu, kodwa ziya kukunika idatha yemozulu ehambelanayo onokuyisebenzisa ukwenza izigqibo malunga nokutyala, ukunkcenkceshela, kunye nokuvuna. Ukongeza ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe obutsha bokulima okuzinzileyo, uqikelelo lwemozulu lunokunceda abalimi ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yabo.
Izitishi zemozulu zezolimo azikuxeleli nje ukuba kushushu okanye kubanda kangakanani ngaphandle. Zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukubonelela abalimi ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo ngakumbi ngokubeka esweni idatha ngexesha langempela. Le teknoloji ineenzuzo ezimbini eziphambili:
Iimeko zemozulu zichaphazela kakhulu ukukhula kwezityalo. Umzekelo, izityalo ezininzi zifuna amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nokufuma, ngelixa ezinye zikhula kakuhle kwiimeko ezibandayo nezomileyo. Abalimi abaninzi basebenzisa amaqondo obushushu, ukufuma kunye nezinye izinto ukuqikelela izinambuzane nezifo ukuze bakwazi ukucwangcisa kwangaphambili ukutyala, ukuvuna kunye nokukhuselwa okufanelekileyo. Ezi zilandelayo zezona ntlobo ziphambili zedatha ezibonelelwa zizitishi zemozulu:
Ungalandela ngokuchanekileyo utshintsho lobushushu imini yonke, iveki, ixesha lonyaka okanye unyaka ngesikhululo semozulu kuxhomekeke kwindawo okuyo.
Ngejenereyitha ye-pulse eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ungalinganisa imvula ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye usebenzise uqikelelo lwemvula ukugcina nokulawula amanzi.
Izitishi zemozulu zinceda abalimi basezidolophini base-Australia ukuba baqikelele iinkanyamba, izikhukula kunye nemimoya enamandla ngokuchanekileyo kune-Met Office.
Umswakama yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ukukhula kwezityalo, umqondiso wemozulu esondelayo, ukukhula komngundo kunye neebhaktheriya, kunye nokuhlasela kwezinambuzane.
Ukubeka iliso kumswakama womhlaba luphawu olungasetyenziswayo olusetyenziswa kakhulu kwizikhululo zemozulu zezolimo kwaye lunceda abalimi ukuba bacwangcise ukunkcenkceshela ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngolu lwazi luchanekileyo, abalimi banokuqonda ngcono baze baqikelele imvula ezayo, imbalela kunye namaqondo obushushu baze balungiselele izityalo ngokufanelekileyo kwiimeko ezingazinzanga. Umzekelo, izixhobo zokuvavanya ukufuma komhlaba ezilinganisa umxholo wamanzi, amaqondo obushushu kunye ne-pH zinokunceda abalimi baqikelele ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala izityalo, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezityalwa yimvula. Ukwazi ubungakanani bamanzi obufanelekileyo kunokwenza umahluko phakathi kokukhula okuqhubekayo kunye nokulahleka kwesivuno okungapheliyo.
Ulimo lolona shishino lubalulekileyo ehlabathini kuba lubonelela abantu ngokutya abakudingayo ukuze baphile. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo zolimo zinqongophele, oko kuthetha ukuba abalimi kufuneka bazisebenzise ngokufanelekileyo ukuvelisa izityalo ezisempilweni nokwandisa inzuzo. Izitishi zemozulu zibonelela abalimi ngedatha enokusetyenziswa ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso ngolawulo olusebenzayo lwezixhobo. Umzekelo, ukwazi inani elichanekileyo lemvula kunokubanceda balondoloze amanzi, ingakumbi kwiindawo zasemaphandleni ezomileyo. Ukongeza, ukujonga kude amanqanaba amanzi omhlaba, isantya somoya, kunye neemeko zemozulu kusindisa amandla, ixesha, kunye nomsebenzi—zonke ezi zinto zinokusetyenziselwa eminye imisebenzi ephambili. Okokugqibela, ukubeka esweni ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokuqokelelwa kwedatha ngexesha langempela kuvumela abalimi ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi ngakumbi kuzo zonke iinkalo zezolimo, kubandakanya ukutyala, ukunkcenkceshela, ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane kunye nokuvuna.
Ezolimo zitshintsha ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokwanda kwetekhnoloji kunye nezisombululo ezintsha, kwaye abalimi abamkela olu tshintsho kungekudala baya kukwazi ukuxhamla kulo. Isitishi semozulu kufuneka sitsalele ingqalelo kuye nawuphi na umlimi oqondayo ubudlelwane obubalulekileyo phakathi kwemozulu kunye nezolimo. Izixhobo zokubeka esweni imozulu zinokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo iimeko zokusingqongileyo kwaye ngaloo ndlela zibonelele ngokuchaneka okukhulu kokusebenza, ngaloo ndlela zonyusa imveliso, imveliso kunye nenzuzo. Ngale ndlela, akuyi kufuneka uthembele kwiTV, irediyo, okanye ii-apps zemozulu eziphelelwe lixesha kwifowuni yakho ukuze ufumane ulwazi oludingayo ukuze wenze izigqibo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-06-2024