Urhulumente wasePanama ubhengeze ukuqaliswa kweprojekthi enkulu yesizwe yokufaka inethiwekhi yezixhobo zokuhlola umhlaba eziphucukileyo ukuphucula uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezolimo. Eli phulo libonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ezolimo zasePanama kunye notshintsho lwedijithali.
Imvelaphi yeprojekthi kunye neenjongo zayo
IPanama lilizwe elikhulu kwezolimo, kwaye ezolimo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukonakala komhlaba kunye nokunqongophala kwamanzi kuye kwaba mandundu ngakumbi ngenxa yotshintsho lwemozulu kunye neendlela ezingafanelekanga zolimo. Ukujongana nale mingeni, urhulumente wasePanama wagqiba ekubeni atyale imali kwinethiwekhi yesizwe yezixhobo zokuhlola umhlaba ukuze kuvumeleke ukujonga nokulawula imeko yomhlaba ngexesha langempela.
Umsebenzi we-sensor yomhlaba
Izinzwa zomhlaba ezifakelweyo zifaka itekhnoloji yamva nje ye-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) yokujonga nokudlulisa iiparameter ezininzi zomhlaba ngexesha langempela, kuquka:
1. Ukufuma komhlaba: Linganisa ngokuchanekileyo umxholo wokufuma emhlabeni ukunceda abalimi baphucule izicwangciso zokunkcenkceshela kwaye banciphise inkunkuma yamanzi.
2. Ubushushu bomhlaba: Ukubeka esweni utshintsho lobushushu bomhlaba ukuze kubonelelwe ngenkxaso yedatha kwizigqibo zokutyala.
3. Ukuqhuba komhlaba: Hlola umxholo wetyuwa emhlabeni ukunceda abalimi balungise iindlela zokuchumisa nokuthintela ukungabi natyuwa emhlabeni.
4. Ixabiso le-pH yomhlaba: Jonga i-pH yomhlaba ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zikhula kwindawo efanelekileyo yomhlaba.
5. Izondlo zomhlaba: Linganisa umxholo we-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium kunye nezinye izondlo ezibalulekileyo ukunceda abalimi ngokwesayensi ukuba bachumise kwaye baphucule isivuno kunye nomgangatho wesivuno.
Inkqubo yokufakela kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa
ISebe lezoPhuhliso lwezoLimo lasePanama lisebenzisane neenkampani ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe zobuchwepheshe bezolimo ukuze kuphuculwe ukufakwa kwezinzwa zomhlaba. Iqela lokufakela likhethe amawaka eengongoma ezibalulekileyo emasimini, kwiigadi zeziqhamo nasemadlelweni kulo lonke ilizwe ukuqinisekisa ukugutyungelwa ngokubanzi kunye nokumelwa kwenethiwekhi yezinzwa.
Ezi sensors zithumela idatha yexesha langempela ngenethiwekhi engenazingcingo kwisiseko sedatha esiphakathi, esinokufikelelwa ziingcali zezolimo kunye nabalimi nge-app yeselula okanye iqonga lewebhu. Isiseko sedatha esiphakathi sikwadibanisa idatha yemozulu kunye nolwazi lokuqonda olukude lwesathelayithi ukubonelela abalimi ngenkxaso epheleleyo yezigqibo zezolimo.
Impembelelo kwezolimo
Ethetha ekuqalisweni kwale projekthi, uCarlos Alvarado, uMphathiswa woPhuhliso lwezoLimo ePanama, uthe: “Ukufakelwa kwezinzwa zomhlaba kuya kuyitshintsha indlela esivelisa ngayo ezolimo. Ngokujonga imeko yomhlaba ngexesha langempela, abalimi banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi oluthe kratya, bandise isivuno sezityalo, banciphise inkunkuma yezixhobo kwaye baqhubele phambili ezolimo ezizinzileyo.”
Ityala elithile
Kwifama yekofu kwiphondo laseChiriqui, ePanama, umlimi uJuan Perez ube nguvulindlela ekusebenziseni izixhobo zokuhlola umhlaba. “Ngaphambili, bekufuneka sithembele kumava nakwiindlela zemveli zokugweba ukuba kufuneka sinkcenkceshele kwaye sichumise nini. Ngoku, ngedatha ebonelelwe zizizixhobo zokuhlola, singakwazi ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo imithombo yamanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezichumiso, kungekuphela nje ukwandisa isivuno kunye nomgangatho wekofu, kodwa nokunciphisa impembelelo kwindalo esingqongileyo.”
Iingenelo zentlalo nezoqoqosho
Ukusekwa kweenethiwekhi zezixhobo zokuva umhlaba akuyi kunceda nje kuphela ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezolimo, kodwa kuya kuzisa neenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kwezentlalo nakwezoqoqosho:
1. Ukuphucula ukhuseleko lokutya: Ukuqinisekisa uzinzo nokhuseleko lokufumaneka kokutya ngokuphucula imveliso yezolimo.
2. Nciphisa inkunkuma yezixhobo: Lawula ngokwesayensi izixhobo zamanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezichumiso ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo.
3. Ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwezolimo: Ukukhuthaza utshintsho lwedijithali kwezolimo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobukrelekrele kunye nokuchaneka kwemveliso yezolimo.
4. Ukunyusa ingeniso yabalimi: Ukunyusa ingeniso yabalimi nokuphucula umgangatho wokuphila kwabalimi ngokuphucula isivuno sesivuno kunye nomgangatho.
Imbono yexesha elizayo
Urhulumente wasePanama uceba ukwandisa ngakumbi inethiwekhi yezixhobo zokuvavanyela umhlaba kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo ukuze kugqunywe iindawo ezininzi zokulima kunye nezolimo. Ukongeza, urhulumente uceba ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yokuxhasa izigqibo zezolimo ngokusekelwe kwidatha yezixhobo zokuvavanyela ukubonelela abalimi ngeenkonzo zokunika iingcebiso kwezolimo ezenzelwe bona.
UMphathiswa woPhuhliso lwezoLimo wasePanama ukwaceba ukusebenzisana neeyunivesithi kunye namaziko ophando ukwenza uphando lwezolimo olusekelwe kwidatha ye-sensor ukuze kuhlolwe iimodeli kunye nobuchwepheshe bemveliso yezolimo obusebenza ngcono.
Iprojekthi yelizwe lonke yasePanama yokufaka izixhobo zokuvavanya umhlaba linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuphucula ezolimo kweli lizwe. Ngale nkqubo, iPanama ayiphuculanga nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezolimo, kodwa ikwabonelele ngamava axabisekileyo kunye nesalathiso sophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezolimo lwehlabathi.
Ixesha leposi: Feb-07-2025