Namhlanje, ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwetekhnoloji ye-photovoltaic, iinkqubo zokujonga imitha yelanga ziye zaba zizixhobo eziphambili kwizikhululo zamandla elanga zehlabathi ukuphucula ukusebenza kwazo kakuhle kokuvelisa umbane. Kutshanje, ukusuka kwizikhululo zamandla zasentlango ukuya kwiinkqubo ze-photovoltaic ezisekelwe emanzini, izinzwa zemitha yelanga ezichanekileyo kakhulu ziphinda zibumbe iimodeli zokusebenza nolawulo lwezikhululo zamandla, zifaka impembelelo entsha yetekhnoloji kwishishini lamandla acocekileyo.
IMorocco: “Iliso Lokukhanya” Lezityalo Ezisebenzisa Ubushushu Belanga
Kwisikhululo saMandla obushushu belanga saseValzazate, iimitha zemitha ezithe ngqo (ii-DNI sensors) zidlala indima engenakutshintshwa. Ezi zixhobo zichanekile zilinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ubukhali bemitha ethe ngqo ethe nkqo kumphezulu womgca wokukhanya ngokulandelela rhoqo indawo yelanga. Ngokusekelwe kwidatha yexesha langempela, iqela lokusebenza lilawule ngokuchanekileyo ii-engile ezigxileyo zamawaka ee-heliostats ukuqinisekisa ukuba amandla agxininiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwi-absorber yobushushu, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesikhululo samandla nge-18%.
IChile: “Uhlalutyo Lokusebenza Kakuhle” lweZitishi Zombane zasePlateau
Isikhululo samandla se-photovoltaic esise-Atacama Desert sixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokubeka esweni eyenziwe ziimitha zemitha zemitha ezipheleleyo kunye neemitha zemitha ezisasazekileyo. Kwindawo ekhethekileyo ekuphakameni kweemitha ezingama-4,000, le nkqubo ayiboneleli nje kuphela ngedatha yemitha echanekileyo kodwa ikwaphucula umjikelo wokucoca iiphaneli ze-photovoltaic ngokuhlalutya umlinganiselo wemitha ethe ngqo nesasazekileyo. Idatha ibonisa ukuba esi sicwangciso sonyuse ukuveliswa kombane okuqhelekileyo konyaka kwesikhululo samandla ngaphezulu kwe-12%.
I-United States: "Ukuxilongwa Okukrelekrele" KweePaki Ezinkulu Ze-Photovoltaic
Kwipaki ye-photovoltaic yasentlango yaseCalifornia, inethiwekhi yokujonga imitha yelanga kunye nenkqubo yokuhlola izithuthi zomoya ezingenamntu zisebenza ngokulungelelaniswa. Xa idatha yemitha ibonisa umahluko omkhulu phakathi kokuveliswa kwamandla okwenyani kunye nexabiso lethiyori, inkqubo ithumela ngokuzenzekelayo iidrone ukuze zenze ukufunyanwa okuneenkcukacha kwendawo engaqhelekanga, zifumane ngokukhawuleza izinto ezingalunganga, kwaye zinciphise ixesha lokusombulula iingxaki ukusuka kwiiyure ezingama-48 zokuqala ukuya kwiiyure ezi-4.
UMzantsi Afrika: “Ingcali Yokuqikelela” yeZitishi zoMbane eziDityaniswe neGrid
Kwisikhululo samandla se-photovoltaic esiqhagamshelwe kwigridi eGoli, inkqubo yokubeka esweni imitha idityaniswe nzulu nemodeli yesimo sezulu. Ngokuhlalutya iindlela ezitshintshayo zedatha yemitha ngexesha langempela, isikhululo samandla sinokuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo ukuveliswa kombane kwiiyure ezintathu kwangaphambili, nto leyo enika isiseko esibalulekileyo sokuthunyelwa kwegridi yamandla. Le nkqubo yonyuse ingeniso yorhwebo lwamandla kwisikhululo samandla nge-15% kwaye yonyusa kakhulu amandla okufunxa igridi.
Inkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe
Isizukulwana esitsha seenzwa zemitha yelanga, ezisebenzisa umgaqo we-thermopile kunye netekhnoloji yokulandelela ngokuzenzekelayo, zinokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo iiparameter ezahlukeneyo ezifana nemitha iyonke, imitha ethe ngqo, kunye nemitha esasazekileyo. Ezinye iimodeli eziphambili zikwaxhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokuzicoca ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuchaneka kokulinganisa kunokugcinwa nakwiindawo ezinesanti nothuli.
Impembelelo kushishino
Ngokutsho kwe-International Energy Agency, izitishi zamandla elanga ezixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokujonga imitha ezichanekileyo zinomgangatho ophakathi wokuvelisa umbane ophezulu nge-8-15% kunezo zitishi zamandla zemveli. Okwangoku, ngaphezulu kwe-70% yeeprojekthi ezintsha ezinkulu ze-photovoltaic kwihlabathi liphela zineenkqubo zokujonga imitha njengezixhobo eziqhelekileyo.
Imbono yexesha elizayo
Ngokuthandwa kakhulu kwetekhnoloji yokuvelisa amandla amabini kunye nezibiyeli zokulandelela, ukubaluleka kokujonga imitha yelanga kuya kugxininiswa ngakumbi. Iingcali zoshishino ziqikelela ukuba ubungakanani bemarike yehlabathi yeenzwa zemitha yelanga buza kunyuka ngama-200% kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo, bube likhonkco elibalulekileyo kwishishini lamandla elanga.
Ukususela kwiintlango zaseMntla Afrika ukuya kwiindawo ezisemantla eMzantsi Melika, ukusuka kwiipaki zaseMntla Melika ukuya kwizikhululo zamandla eAfrika, izixhobo zokubona imisebe yelanga zibona ukuphucuka okuqhubekayo kokusebenza kokuguqulwa kombane kwihlabathi liphela. Le teknoloji isisiseko kodwa ibalulekileyo iqhuba ishishini lamandla elanga lehlabathi ukuba liqhubekele phambili ngokuqhubekayo ekusebenzeni kakuhle nangobukrelekrele.
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Ixesha leposi: Novemba-11-2025