Namhlanje, ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji ye-photovoltaic, iinkqubo zokujongwa kwimitha yelanga ziye zaba sesona sixhobo siphambili kwizikhululo zamandla elanga zehlabathi ukukhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwazo kokuvelisa umbane. Kutshanje, ukusuka kwizikhululo zamandla enkqantosi ukuya kwiinkqubo ze-photovoltaic ezisekelwe kumanzi, iisensom zemitha ezichanekileyo ezichanekileyo zihlengahlengisa ukusebenza kunye nolawulo lweemodeli zezikhululo zamandla, zifaka amandla obuchwepheshe obutsha kwishishini lamandla acocekileyo.
IMorocco: "Iliso lokukhanya" leZityalo zaMandla oMbane weSolar
KwiSikhululo soMbane weSolar eValzazate, iimitha ezithe ngqo kwimitha yemitha (i-DNI sensors) zidlala indima engenakuthathelwa indawo. Ezi zixhobo zichanekileyo zilinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani bemitha ethe ngqo kwi-perpendicular kumphezulu womgca wokukhanya ngokuqhubekayo ukulandelela indawo yelanga. Ngokusekelwe kwidatha yexesha langempela, iqela lokusebenza lilawula ngokuchanekileyo ii-angles ezigxininisiweyo zamawakawaka e-heliostats ukuqinisekisa ukuba amandla agxininiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwi-absorbing ubushushu, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesikhululo samandla nge-18%.
I-Chile: "Umhlalutyi wokuSebenza" weZikhululo zoMbane ze-Plateau
Isikhululo samandla se-plateau photovoltaic esikwiNtlango ye-Atacama sixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokubeka iliso eyenziwe ngeemitha ezipheleleyo zemitha yemitha kunye neemitha ezisasazekileyo zokusasazeka. Kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo kwindawo yokuphakama kweemitha ze-4,000, inkqubo ayinikezeli kuphela idatha echanekileyo ye-radiation kodwa iphinda ilungise umjikelo wokucocwa kweepaneli ze-photovoltaic ngokuhlalutya umlinganiselo wemitha ethe ngqo kunye nesasazekileyo. Iinkcukacha zibonisa ukuba esi sicwangciso sonyuse umndilili wokuveliswa kwamandla ngonyaka kwisikhululo samandla ngaphezu kwe-12%.
I-United States: "I-Dignosist ehlakaniphile" yeePaki ze-Photovoltaic ezinkulu
Kwipaki ye-photovoltaic yentlango yaseCalifornia, inethiwekhi yokubeka iliso kwimitha yelanga kunye nenkqubo yokuhlola inqwelo moya engasebenziyo isebenza ngokubambisana. Xa idatha yemitha ibonisa ukutenxa okubalulekileyo phakathi kweyona mveliso yamandla kunye nexabiso lethiyori, inkqubo ithumela ngokuzenzekelayo iidrones ukuba zichonge ngokucokisekileyo indawo engaqhelekanga, zifumane ngokukhawuleza izixhobo ezingalunganga, kwaye zinciphise ixesha lokusombulula ingxaki ukusuka kwiiyure ezingama-48 ukuya kwiiyure ze-4.
UMzantsi Afrika: “INgcali yokuQikelela” yeZikhululo zombane eziqhagamshelwe kwiGridi
Kwisikhululo sombane esiqhagamshelwe kwigridi ye-photovoltaic eRhawutini, inkqubo yokubeka iliso ngemitha idityaniswe nzulu kunye nemodeli yoqikelelo lwemozulu. Ngokuhlalutya iintsingiselo ezitshintshayo zedatha yemitha yelanga lokwenyani, isikhululo samandla sinokuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo ukuveliswa kombane kwiiyure ezintathu kwangaphambili, sibonelela ngesiseko esibalulekileyo sokuhanjiswa kwegridi yamandla. Le nkqubo inyuse ingeniso yokurhweba ngombane kwisikhululo samandla nge-15% kwaye iphucule ngokubonakalayo umthamo wokufunxa kwegridi.
Ukuphumelela kwezobuchwepheshe
Isizukulwana esitsha sezinzwa zemitha yelanga, esamkela umgaqo we-thermopile kunye netekhnoloji yokulandela umkhondo ngokuzenzekelayo, sinokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo iiparamitha ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngemitha epheleleyo, imitha ethe ngqo, kunye nemitha esasazekileyo. Ezinye iimodeli eziphambili zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokuzicoca ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukuchaneka komlinganiselo kunokugcinwa nakwiindawo ezinesanti nezinothuli.
Impembelelo yoshishino
Ngokwe-Arhente yaMandla yaMazwe ngaMazwe, izikhululo zamandla elanga zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo ezichanekileyo zokuhlola ukusasazeka kwemitha zine-avareji yokuvelisa umbane eyi-8-15% ngaphezulu kwezikhululo zamandla zamandulo. Okwangoku, ngaphezu kwe-70% yeeprojekthi ezintsha ezinkulu ze-photovoltaic kwihlabathi jikelele zineenkqubo zokubeka iliso kwi-radiation njengezixhobo eziqhelekileyo.
Imbono yekamva
Ngokusasazwa kobuchwephesha bokuvelisa amandla amabini kunye nezibiyeli zokulandela umkhondo, ukubaluleka kokujongwa kwimitha yelanga kuya kucaciswa ngakumbi. Iingcali zoshishino ziqikelela ukuba ubungakanani bemarike yehlabathi yezinzwa zemitha yelanga buya kunyuka nge-200% kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, ibe likhonkco elibalulekileyo elibalulekileyo kushishino lwamandla elanga.
Ukusuka kwiintlango zoMntla Afrika ukuya kumathafa aseMzantsi Melika, ukusuka kwiipaki zaseMntla Melika ukuya kwizikhululo zombane e-Afrika, izinzwa zemitha yelanga zibona ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo koguqulo lombane wokufota kwihlabathi jikelele. Obu buchwephesha busisiseko kodwa bubalulekile buqhuba ishishini lamandla elanga kwihlabathi ukuba liqhubele phambili ekusebenzeni kakuhle nakubukrelekrele.
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya lwesivamvo semitha yelanga, nceda uqhagamshelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-11-2025