Namhlanje, ekufuneni utshintsho lwamandla kunye nokuqonda okunzulu ngotshintsho lwemozulu, ukuqonda ngemitha yelanga akusaneliseki sisixa esilula sipheleleyo. Ukwahlula phakathi kwemitha ethe ngqo, esasazekileyo kunye nemitha iyonke kuba sisitshixo sokuvula ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokuqonda okunzulu. Okwangoku, i-HONDE ngokuzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo i-solar radiation tracker, exhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji yokulandelela imitha yelanga, idweba "iimephu zelanga" ezineenkcukacha ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili kwihlabathi liphela ngokulinganisa kwayo okungajongwanga kwaye ngokuchanekileyo.
UMntla Afrika: "Iliso Lokukhanya" leZityalo zamandla obushushu belanga
Kwindawo enkulu yaseOuarzazate eMorocco, izitishi zamandla elanga ezikwindawo enye ziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga okusentlango kube ngamandla azinzileyo. Apha, i-solar radiation tracker ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo "liqhawe elingadunyiswanga" ngasemva kwezigcawu. Iqinisekisa ukuba i-radiation sensor ihlala imile ngokuthe nkqo elangeni ngeqonga lokulandelela ilanga elizenzekelayo elichanekileyo, ngaloo ndlela ilinganisa i-direct radiation (DNI) ngokuchanekileyo ngokupheleleyo - indlela ephambili yokusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla obushushu belanga. Ngokusekelwe kwidatha ye-DNI yexesha langempela nechanekileyo ebonelelwe yi-solar radiation tracker ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo, inkqubo yolawulo lwesikhululo samandla inokulungisa ngokuchanekileyo ii-engile zamawaka ezigidi zezibuko, igxile ngokufanelekileyo ukukhanya kwelanga kwinqaba yokuqokelela ubushushu, inyuse ukuqokelelwa kwamandla, kwaye iqinisekise iingenelo zoqoqosho zesikhululo samandla siphela.
UMntla Yurophu: "Indlela Yokulinganisa Umlinganiselo" woPhando lweMozulu
Kwinethiwekhi yokujonga imozulu yeNkonzo yeMeteorological yaseJamani, ukuhambelana kwexesha elide kunye nokuthelekiswa kwedatha kubaluleke kakhulu. Izilandeleli zemitha yelanga ezizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo ezifakwe kwiindawo ezininzi zokubhekisa zenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokuseka isalathiso sezinto zemitha yelanga. Ziyahlula ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye zirekhode imitha yelanga ngqo kwimitha esasazekileyo ngokuzenzekelayo nangokuqhubekayo, zibonelela ngedatha yokuqala enegunya kakhulu kwizazinzulu ukuze zifunde impembelelo yamafu kwimozulu, utshintsho kwi-aerosols yomoya, kunye nokulinganisela kwamandla kumphezulu womhlaba. Ezi datha zibalaseleyo, zilandelelana ixesha elide zihlala zikhulisa ukuqonda kwabantu ngeendlela eziqhuba utshintsho lwemozulu kummandla waseYurophu.
EMpuma Asia: “Iingcali zoBuninzi” kwiSayensi yezoLimo kunye neZixhobo
EJapan, ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo sokulandelela imisebe yelanga esizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo seHONDE kuye kwangena kwezolimo oluchanekileyo kunye namashishini akumgangatho ophezulu. Kwiindawo eziphambili zokutyala iti kwiShizuoka Prefecture, iingcali zezolimo zisebenzisa ezi zixhobo ukulinganisa umlinganiselo wemitha ethe ngqo nesasazekileyo ukuhlalutya impembelelo yeemeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya ekuqokeleleni kwee-amino acids kunye neepolyphenols zeti kwiti, ngaloo ndlela zikhokela iindlela zokutyala ezifana nolawulo lomthunzi ukuphucula umgangatho weti.
Okwangoku, kwiZiko leSizwe leSayensi yeZinto eTokyo, izixhobo zokulandelela imitha yelanga ezizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo zibonelela ngedatha yemitha ehleliweyo ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe yovavanyo lokumelana nemozulu yezinto ezintsha ze-photovoltaic kunye neefacade zokwakha, okukhawulezisa uphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nenkqubo yokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha.
UMntla Melika: "Umthombo weDatha" weZibikezelo zeLanga
Kwiziko lokuthunyelwa kwe-Independent System Operator (CAISO) eCalifornia, e-USA, uqikelelo oluchanekileyo lokuveliswa kwamandla elanga lubalulekile ekugcineni uzinzo lwegridi yamandla. Inethiwekhi yezixhobo zokulandelela imisebe yelanga ezizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo ezifakwe kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo kweli lizwe zenza umthombo wedatha oyintloko wemodeli yokuqikelela. Idatha yemitha ethe ngqo nechanekileyo ethe ngqo nesasazekileyo eyibonelelayo iphucula kakhulu ukuchaneka kokulinganisa kweemodeli zokuqikelela imozulu ngamanani ngokubhekiselele kwi-cloud cover kunye nokudluliselwa kwemisebe yelanga, okwenza uqikelelo lokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kwiiyure ezimbalwa ezizayo ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbalwa lube nokuthenjwa ngakumbi kwaye kunciphisa ngempumelelo ukungaqiniseki okubangelwa luqhagamshelo lwegridi yamandla avuselelekayo.
Ukususela ekuqhubeni ii-concentrators zezikhululo zamandla obushushu belanga ukuya ekuqiniseni isiseko sedatha sophando lwemozulu; Ukususela ekuphuculeni ivumba lekomityi yeti ukuya ekukhuseleni uzinzo lweegridi zamandla amakhulu, ii-trackers zemitha yelanga ezizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo, ngokulinganisa kwazo okuchanekileyo okungenakutshintshwa, zibolisa ukukhanya kwelanga okubanzi zibe zizixhobo zedatha ezinokusetyenziswa kakuhle. Ayisiyo nje isixhobo sokujonga, kodwa ikwayiyona nto iphambili enika amandla kuphuhliso olusebenzayo, olukrelekrele noluzinzileyo lweenkalo ezininzi eziphambili kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngesenzi, nceda unxibelelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Ixesha leposi: Okthobha-28-2025