Uyilo lweBucket oluNtsha oluDibeneyo nobuchwepheshe be-IoT lusombulula imingeni yokujonga imvula yendabuko
I. Amanqaku Obunzima Kwishishini: Imida Yokujongwa Kwemvula Yemveli
Kwicandelo lokujonga imozulu kunye ne-hydrological, ukuchaneka kwedatha yemvula kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo izigqibo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nezilumkiso zezikhukula kunye nolawulo lwemithombo yamanzi:
- Ukuchaneka okunganelanga: Iimpazamo kwiigeyiji zemvula zemveli ziyanda kakhulu xa kuna imvula enkulu
- Ichaphazeleka lula kukuphazamiseka: Amagqabi kunye nenkunkuma efana nenkunkuma ibangela ukuba i-funnel ivaleke lula
- Ukulibaziseka kwedatha: Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha ngesandla akusebenzanga kakuhle kwaye ukusebenza kwayo ngexesha langempela akusebenzi kakuhle
- Ukungazinzi kakuhle kokusingqongileyo: Uzinzo lokulinganisa alwanelanga phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obugqithisileyo
Ngexesha lezikhukula zowama-2023, i-ofisi yemozulu yephondo ifumene izilumkiso zokulibaziseka kwezikhukula ngenxa yokuphambuka kwedatha kwizixhobo zokujonga imvula zemveli, nto leyo egxininisa ukungxamiseka kokuphuculwa kwezixhobo.
II. Ubuchule Bobuchwepheshe: Uphuhliso Lwesizukulwana Esitsha Sokulinganisa Imvula Yebhakethi
1. Ulwakhiwo lokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo
- Uyilo oluhambelanayo lwebhakethi ezimbini
- Isisombululo sokulinganisa: 0.1mm
- Ukuchaneka komlinganiselo: ±2% (ubungakanani bemvula ≤4mm/min)
- Ububanzi be-catchment: φ200mm, ihambelana nemigangatho ye-WMO
2. Inkqubo yoBulumko yokuLwa nokuVala
- Isixhobo sokucoca esineemaleko ezimbini
- Isihluzi esingaphezulu esirhabaxa sibamba amasuntswana amakhulu afana namagqabi
- Isihluzi esincinci esisezantsi sithintela amasuntswana amancinci e-sediment ukuba angangeni
- Uyilo lomphezulu othambekileyo oluzicocayo lusebenzisa amanzi emvula ukucoca
3. Uhlengahlengiso oluphuculweyo lweNdalo
- Ubuchule bokusebenza kuluhlu olubanzi lobushushu
- Ubushushu bokusebenza: -30℃ ukuya kwi-70℃
- Iibheringi zentsimbi engenasici, ukugqwala kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka
- Indlu ekhuselayo ye-UV, ukumelana nokuguga kwe-ultraviolet
III. Indlela Yokusebenza: Ityala Lempumelelo KwiMeteorological and Hydrological Monitoring
1. Ukusasazwa kweProjekthi
I-ofisi yemithombo yamanzi yephondo ithumele inethiwekhi yokujonga imvula yesizukulwana esitsha enika i-tips bucket kulo lonke iphondo:
- Ubungakanani bokusasazwa: iiseti ezingama-260
- Ububanzi bokugubungela: Izixeko ezisi-8 zesithili, izithili ezingama-32
- Iindawo zokubeka iliso: Iindawo ezahlukeneyo kuquka iindawo zeentaba, amathafa, kunye neendawo zasezidolophini
2. Iziphumo Zokusebenza
Uphuculo loMgangatho weDatha
- Ukuhambelana kwedatha neegeyiji zemvula zemveli kufikelele kwi-98.5%
- Uzinzo lokulinganisa ngexesha lemvula enkulu luphuculwe ngama-60%
- Izinga lokungabikho kwedatha lincitshisiwe ukusuka kwi-15% ukuya kwi-1.2%
Ukuphucula Ukusebenza Kokusebenza
- Umjikelo wokugcinwa kwempilo uthatha inyanga e-1 ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6
- Ukuchaneka kokuxilongwa okukude kufikelele kwi-95%
- Iindleko zonyaka zokugcina izinto zincitshiswe ngama-70%
Ukuphucula Ukusebenza Kwesilumkiso Kwangethuba
- Isilumkiso esiphumeleleyo ngeziganeko ezili-9 zemvula enkulu ngexesha lezikhukula ezinkulu zika-2024
- Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokukhokela isilumkiso sezikhukhula linyuswe ngemizuzu engama-45
- Ukuxhaswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwezigqibo kuphuculwe ngama-50%
IV. Ukuphuculwa koMsebenzi oBukrelekrele
1. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-IoT
- Uthumelo lonxibelelwano lweendlela ezininzi
- Ukutshintsha okuguqukayo kwe-4G/NB-IoT
- Ixhasa unxibelelwano lwemiyalezo emifutshane yeBeiDou
- Ulawulo lokubeka esweni olukude
- Ukuboniswa kwedatha yexesha langempela okusekwe kwilifu
- Ukubeka esweni okukude kwe-APP yeselula
2. Uxilongo olukrelekrele
- Ukuzihlola imeko yezixhobo
- Ukubeka esweni isantya sesenzo sebhakethi
- Ukufunyanwa kokuvaleka kwe-funnel ngokuzenzekelayo
- Ukubeka iliso kwimeko yamandla ngexesha langempela
V. Isiqinisekiso soBugcisa kunye neMigangatho
1. Isiqinisekiso Esigunyazisiweyo
- Uvavanyo lweZiko leSizwe lokuLawula nokuhlola uMgangatho weZixhobo zeMeteorological
- Isatifikethi sokuchaneka kweZiko leSizwe leMetrology
- Isatifikethi se-EU CE, ingxelo yovavanyo lwe-RoHS
2. Ukuthobela iMigangatho
- Iyahambelana nomgangatho wesizwe we-GB/T 21978-2017
- Ihlangabezana neemfuno "zeeNkcukacha zokujonga imvula"
- Isatifikethi senkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho we-ISO9001
Isiphelo
Uphuhliso oluphumeleleyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo sokulinganisa imvula sesizukulwana esitsha esibizwa ngokuba yi-tipping bucket rain gauge sibonisa impumelelo ebalulekileyo kwicandelo lokujonga imvula ngokuzenzekelayo laseTshayina. Iimpawu zalo zokuchaneka okuphezulu, ukuthembeka okuphezulu, kunye nobukrelekrele zibonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa ethembekileyo ngakumbi yokuqikelela imozulu, isilumkiso sezikhukula, ulawulo lwemithombo yamanzi, kunye nezinye iinkalo.
Inkqubo yeNkonzo:
- Izisombululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso
- Uqwalaselo olwenziwe ngokwezifiso olusekwe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo
- Ixhasa ukuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo kunye nojongano lwedatha
- Inkxaso yoBugcisa boBugcisa
- Isikhokelo sokufaka kunye nokulungisa iimpazamo kwindawo
- Uqeqesho lokusebenza nokugcina
- Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho
- Iwaranti yeenyanga ezingama-24
- Inkxaso yobugcisa efumaneka imini nobusuku
- Iinkonzo zokuhlola rhoqo
- Iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye nemodyuli engenazingcingo yesoftware, ixhasa i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Ukuze ufumane inzwa yemvula engaphezulu ulwazi,
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Ixesha leposi: Novemba-18-2025