Ukuhlolwa kwexesha lokwenyani kwedatha yomhlaba kunye nokunyuswa kokunkcenkceshela kunye nokuchumisa kuzisa inguquko enobuchule kwezolimo kumafama aseBrazil.
Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwenzululwazi yezolimo yehlabathi kunye nethekhinoloji, iBrazil, njengelizwe eliphambili kwezolimo emhlabeni, isamkela ngenkuthalo itekhnoloji yezolimo echanekileyo. Izinzwa zomhlaba ezikrelekrele eziphezulu ezichanekileyo ezivela eChina ziye zangena kwimarike yaseBrazil, zibonelela ngezisombululo zexesha langempela lokubeka iliso lomhlaba kumafama asekuhlaleni, amaqumrhu ezolimo kunye namaziko ophando. Oku kunceda ukwandisa izivuno zezityalo, ukunciphisa inkcitho yemithombo kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezolimo oluzinzileyo.
Amanqaku entlungu kunye namathuba oLimo lwaseBrazil
IBrazil lelinye lawona mazwe avelisa iimbotyi zesoya, ikofu kunye nommoba, kodwa imveliso yayo kwezolimo isajongene nemingeni emininzi:
Ilahleko yezondlo zomhlaba: Imozulu yetropikhi ikhokelela kwimvula rhoqo, ukukhawulezisa ilahleko yezondlo, kwaye ukutyala okusekelwe kumava esintu kunzima ukulawula ngokuthe ngqo.
Imbalela nokunkcenkceshela ngokufanelekileyo: Kweminye imimandla (efana nenxalenye ekumntla-mpuma), ingxaki yembalela iqatha, kwaye ulawulo lobutyebi bamanzi luba lubalulekile.
Iindleko zezichumiso ezenziwe ngemichiza ziyenyuka: Ukuchumisa okugqithisileyo kwandisa iindleko kwaye kunokungcolisa imekobume.
Izinzwa zomhlaba ezenziwe e-China (zokubeka iliso kumswakama, ubushushu, ixabiso le-pH, izondlo ze-NPK, njl. njl.) zinokusasaza idatha ngexesha langempela kwiifowuni eziphathwayo okanye iikhompyutha nge-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) iteknoloji, ukunceda amafama.
✅ Unkcenkceshelo oluchanekileyo: Luhlengahlengisa umthamo wamanzi ngokuzenzekelayo ngokusekwe kukufuma komhlaba, okonga ukuya kutsho kwi-30% yamanzi.
✅ Ukuchumisa ngokwenzululwazi: Yongeza initrogen, iphosphorous kunye ne potassium njengoko kufuneka ukwehlisa ixabiso lezichumisi ngemichiza ngaphezulu kwe 20%.
✅ Isilumkiso ngentlekele: Lawula ukufakwa kwetyuwa emhlabeni okanye ukugcwala kweasidi kwaye ungenelele kwangethuba.
Ibali leMpumelelo: Ingxelo yokwenyani evela kumaFama aseBrazil
Ityala 1: I-Sao Paulo Coffee Plantation
Ingxaki: Ukulima ngokwemveli kukhokelela kumgangatho ongazinzanga weembotyi zekofu.
Isisombululo: Sebenzisa i-multi-parameter sensors zomhlaba ezenziwe e-China ukujonga ixabiso le-pH kunye ne-EC ngexesha langempela.
Isiphumo: Imveliso yekofu inyuke nge-15%, kwaye umlinganiselo weembotyi ezikumgangatho ophezulu unyuke kakhulu.
Ityala lesi-2: Ifama yeSoya yeMato Grosso
Ingxaki: Amanzi okunkcenkceshela ayanqongophala ngexesha lonyaka elomileyo.
Isisombululo: Fakela uthungelwano lokunyakama komhlaba olungenazingcingo kwaye udibanise inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela.
Isiphumo: Ulondolozo lwamanzi ngama-25%, isivuno seembotyi zesoya kwindawo nganye sinyuke nge-10%.
Kutheni ukhetha izinzwa zomhlaba zaseTshayina?
Ukusebenza kweendleko eziphezulu: Xa kuthelekiswa neempawu zaseYurophu nezaseMelika, izinzwa zaseTshayina zikhuphisana kakhulu kwixabiso kwaye zinemisebenzi epheleleyo.
Yomelele kwaye iguquguquke: Yenzelwe imozulu yetropikhi, ayinamanzi kwaye iyamelana nokugqwala, ilungele indawo yentsimi yaseBrazil.
Xhasa ii-odolo zolingo lweebhetshi ezincinci: Ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zesampulu ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuthenga.
Uluvo lweNgcali
UCarlos Silva, umphandi weBrazilian Association of Agricultural Science and Technology (ABAG) :
Abenzi boluvo bomhlaba obukrelekrele zezona zixhobo ziphambili zotshintsho lwedijithali kwezolimo eBrazil. Ukuphindwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nenzuzo yeendleko zetekhnoloji yaseTshayina ikhawulezisa ukuthandwa kunye nokusetyenziswa phakathi kwamafama amancinci naphakathi.
Ngathi
I-HONDE ngumthengisi wegolide weenzwa zezolimo ezihlakaniphile, ezizinikele kuphando kunye nophuhliso lwezinzwa zezolimo iminyaka eyi-10. Iimveliso zayo zithunyelwe kumazwe angaphezu kwama-30 kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanywa neemarike ezinkulu zezolimo eMzantsi Melika ezifana neBrazil neArgentina.
Qhagamshelana ngoku
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-13-2025