Ngokukhula kwemfuno yehlabathi yezolimo oluzinzileyo, amafama aseBulgaria kunye neengcali zezolimo zihlola ngokukhutheleyo itekhnoloji entsha yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezolimo kunye nokuzinza. Umphathiswa wezolimo waseBulgaria ubhengeze inyathelo elikhulu lokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-sensor yomhlaba ephucukileyo kwilizwe lonke ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yezolimo ngokuchanekileyo.
I-Precision Agriculture sisicwangciso esisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bale mihla, obufana ne-sensor, i-satellite positioning systems, kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha, ukwandisa imveliso yezolimo. Ngokubeka esweni iimeko zomhlaba kunye nezityalo ngexesha langempela, abalimi banokulawula ubutyebi bomhlaba weefama ngokwesayensi ngakumbi kwaye banciphise ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane, ngaloo ndlela behlisa impembelelo yabo yokusingqongileyo.
Isivamvo somhlaba yenye yetekhnoloji engundoqo yokuchaneka kwezolimo. Ezi zixhobo zincinci zifakwe emhlabeni kwaye zinokubeka iliso kwiiparamitha eziphambili ezifana nokufuma komhlaba, ubushushu, umxholo wezondlo kunye nokuhamba kombane ngexesha langempela. Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yothumelo engenazingcingo, isivamvo sithumela idatha kwisiseko sedatha esembindini okanye kwisixhobo esiphathwayo somfama, ukuze umlimi akwazi ukuhlala enolwazi ngemeko yokwenyani yentsimi.
U-Ivan Petrov, uMphathiswa wezoLimo eBulgaria, wathi: “Izixhobo zokuva umhlaba zisinika indlela entsha ngokupheleleyo yokulawula umhlaba.” Ngezi zivamvo, abalimi banokuyiqonda ngokuchanileyo imeko yomhlaba baze benze izigqibo ezinolwazi olungakumbi.
Kwingingqi yaseBulgaria yasePlovdiv, abanye abalimi baye baqalisa ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuva umhlaba. Umfama uGeorgi Dimitrov ngomnye wabo. Ufake izixhobo zokuva umhlaba kwisidiliya sakhe aze athi: “Kwixesha elidlulileyo, bekufuneka sithembele kumava nakwingqiqo ukuze sigwebe ixesha lokunkcenkceshela nokufaka isichumiso.
Urhulumente waseBulgaria uphuhlise isicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu sokukhupha iteknoloji yenzwa yomhlaba kulo lonke ilizwe. Urhulumente uza kubonelela ngenkxaso yemali kunye nenkxaso yobuchwephesha kumafama ukubanceda bathenge kwaye bafakele izixhobo zoluvo. Ukongeza, urhulumente usebenzisana neqela leenkampani zetekhnoloji ukuphuhlisa izixhobo eziphucukileyo nezilula ukuzisebenzisa.
Umphathiswa wezoLimo uPetrov ugxininise: "Ngale teknoloji, sifuna ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezolimo zaseBulgaria. Kwixesha elizayo, siceba ukudibanisa idatha yenzwa kunye neminye imithombo yedatha efana noqikelelo lwemozulu kunye nemifanekiso yesathelayithi ukuqhubela phambili ukunyusa umgangatho wobukrelekrele bemveliso yezolimo."
Ngaphandle kweenzuzo ezininzi zeteknoloji yenzwa yomhlaba, kukho nemingeni ethile kwinkqubo yokukhutshwa. Umzekelo, ixabiso lezivamvo liphezulu, kwaye amanye amafama ayalinda kwaye abone malunga nokusebenza kwawo. Ukongeza, ubumfihlo bedatha kunye nemiba yokhuseleko nayo ifuna ukuqwalaselwa.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kwetheknoloji kunye nokunciphisa iindleko ngokuthe ngcembe, ukusetyenziswa kwezinzwa zomhlaba eBulgaria kuyathembisa. Iingcali zezolimo ziqikelela ukuba izinzwa zomhlaba ziya kuba ziqhelekileyo kwezolimo zaseBulgaria kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, zibonelela ngenkxaso eqinile yokufezekiswa kweenjongo zezolimo ezizinzileyo.
Ukukhuthazwa kweenzwa zomhlaba yi-Bulgaria yecandelo lezolimo kubonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo kwintsimi yezolimo ezichanekileyo kwilizwe. Ngale teknoloji, amafama aseBulgaria aya kukwazi ukulawula izixhobo zefama ngokwesayensi, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo, kunye negalelo ekukhuseleni kokutya kwehlabathi kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-09-2025