Ngokukhawuleziswa kwenkqubo yokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kwihlabathi liphela, indlela yokufikelela kulawulo olucokisekileyo lwezixeko iye yaba yinto ephambili koorhulumente bamazwe ahlukeneyo. Kutshanje, iBeijing ibhengeze ukuba iza kuthumela izitishi zemozulu ezikrelekrele ngomlinganiselo omkhulu kulo lonke isixeko. Eli nyathelo libonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo eBeijing ekwakheni isixeko esikrelekrele nokuphucula inqanaba lolawulo lwesixeko.
Isikhululo seMozulu esikrelekrele: "Ingqondo yeMozulu" yeZixeko ezikrelekrele
Isikhululo semozulu esikrelekrele siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolwakhiwo lwesixeko esikrelekrele lwangoku. Ezi zikhululo zemozulu zixhotyiswe ngee-sensors eziphambili kwaye zinokujonga iiparameter ezahlukeneyo zemozulu kwindawo yasezidolophini ngexesha langempela, kubandakanya ubushushu, ukufuma, isantya somoya, icala lomoya, uxinzelelo lomoya, imvula, isalathisi se-ultraviolet kunye nezibonakaliso zomgangatho womoya (ezifana ne-PM2.5, i-PM10, i-sulfur dioxide, i-nitrogen oxides, njl.njl.). Ezi datha zidluliselwa ngexesha langempela kwiqonga lolawulo lwedolophu ngetekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto. Emva kohlalutyo kunye nokucubungula, zibonelela ngolwazi oluchanekileyo lwemozulu kunye nokusingqongileyo kubaphathi bezixeko.
"Iliso Elikrelekrele" Lolawulo Olucociweyo Lwedolophu
Ukusetyenziswa kwezikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele kubonelela ngenkxaso yedatha enamandla kulawulo olucokisekileyo lwezixeko:
Isilumkiso Kwangethuba seNtlekele kunye noNcedo oluNgxamisekileyo:
Ngokujonga idatha yemozulu ngexesha langempela, izikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele zinokukhupha izilumkiso kwangethuba zeziganeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu ezifana nemvula enkulu, ikhephu elikhulu, izivunguvungu, kunye namaza obushushu. Abaphathi basezidolophini banokuvula ngokukhawuleza izicwangciso zokuphendula ngokukhawuleza ngokusekelwe kulwazi lwesilumkiso kwangethuba, balungiselele ukufuduka kwabasebenzi, ukwabiwa kwezinto kunye nokuhlangula kunye nemizamo yokunceda kwintlekele, kwaye banciphise ngempumelelo ilahleko yeentlekele.
2. Ulawulo loMgangatho woMoya kunye noLawulo loNgcoliseko:
Izitishi zemozulu ezikrelekrele zinokujonga izalathisi zomgangatho womoya ngexesha langempela, zibonelela ngenkxaso yedatha yolawulo lomgangatho womoya wasezidolophini kunye nolawulo longcoliseko. Umzekelo, xa uxinzelelo lwe-PM2.5 ludlula umgangatho, inkqubo iya kukhupha i-alamu ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye inike uhlalutyo lomthombo wongcoliseko kunye neengcebiso zonyango ukunceda isebe lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo ekuthatheni amanyathelo asebenzayo okuphucula umgangatho womoya.
3. Uthutho lwasezidolophini kunye noKhuseleko loLuntu:
Idatha yemozulu inempembelelo ebalulekileyo kulawulo lwezithuthi zasezidolophini. Ulwazi lwemozulu olunikezelwa zizikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele lunokunceda amasebe olawulo lwezithuthi ekuqikeleleni utshintsho ekuhambeni kwezithuthi, ukuphucula ulawulo lwemiqondiso yezithuthi, kunye nokunciphisa iingozi zezithuthi. Ukongeza, idatha yemozulu ingasetyenziselwa ulawulo lokhuseleko loluntu. Umzekelo, kwimozulu eshushu kakhulu, izilumkiso zobushushu obuphezulu zinokukhutshwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukukhumbuza abemi ukuba bathathe amanyathelo okuthintela ubushushu kwaye bahlale bepholile.
4. Ucwangciso lweDolophu kunye noLwakhiwo:
Ukuqokelelana kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha yemozulu ixesha elide kunokubonelela ngesiseko sesayensi socwangciso lwedolophu kunye nokwakhiwa. Umzekelo, ngokuhlalutya impembelelo yesiqithi sobushushu basezidolophini, isebe locwangciso linokuhlela ngokwengqiqo iindawo eziluhlaza kunye nemithombo yamanzi ukuphucula i-microclimate yasezidolophini. Ukongeza, idatha yemozulu ingasetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nentuthuzelo yezakhiwo, ikhokela uyilo kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza.
Amatyala okusetyenziswa kunye neenzuzo zoqoqosho
Izitishi zemozulu ezikrelekrele zithunyelwe kwizithili ezininzi zasezidolophini eBeijing, eTshayina, kwaye iziphumo ezibalaseleyo zokusetyenziswa ziye zafezekiswa. Umzekelo, ngexesha lesilumkiso semvula enkulu, isitishi semozulu esikrelekrele sikhuphe ulwazi lwesilumkiso iiyure ezili-12 kwangaphambili. Abaphathi bezixeko bacwangcisa ngokukhawuleza umsebenzi wokuhambisa amanzi kunye nolwalathiso lwendlela, bethintela ngempumelelo izikhukula zasezidolophini kunye nokukhubazeka kweendlela. Ukongeza, ngokubhekiselele ekuphuculweni komgangatho womoya, inkxaso yedatha enikezelwa zizitishi zemozulu ezikrelekrele incede amasebe okhuseleko lokusingqongileyo ukuba afumane ngokuchanekileyo imithombo yongcoliseko kwaye athathe amanyathelo asebenzayo, okubangele ukuphucuka okukhulu kumgangatho womoya.
Ngokwezibalo zokuqala, ukusetyenziswa kwezitishi zemozulu ezikrelekrele kunokonga iBeijing amakhulu ezigidi zeeyuan kwiindleko zolawulo lwedolophu minyaka le, kubandakanya ukunciphisa ilahleko yeentlekele, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuxinana kweemoto, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya. Okwangoku, izitishi zemozulu ezikrelekrele zikwabonelela abemi basezidolophini ngendawo yokuhlala ekhuselekileyo nekhululekileyo.
Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo
Ukusetyenziswa kwezikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele akuncedi nje kuphela ekuphuculeni umgangatho wolawulo lwedolophu, kodwa kukwabalulekile ekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ngokujonga ngokuchanekileyo imozulu kunye nokusingqongileyo, abaphathi basezidolophini banokuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kongcoliseko kunye nokuphucula okusingqongileyo kwedolophu. Ukongeza, izikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele zingasetyenziselwa ukujonga umgangatho wokusingqongileyo weendawo eziluhlaza zasezidolophini kunye nemithombo yamanzi, zikhokele ulawulo lwezityalo eziluhlaza zasezidolophini kunye nemithombo yamanzi, kwaye zikhuthaze uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezixeko.
Imbono yexesha elizayo
Ngokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele, ukwakhiwa kwezixeko ezikrelekrele kuya kungena kwinqanaba elitsha. IBeijing iceba ukwandisa ngakumbi ububanzi bokusetyenziswa kwezikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele kwiminyaka ezayo kwaye izidibanise nzulu nezinye iinkqubo zolawulo lwesixeko esikrelekrele (ezifana nothutho olukrelekrele, ukhuseleko olukrelekrele, kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo okukrelekrele, njl.njl.) ukwakha inkqubo yendalo yesixeko esikrelekrele epheleleyo.
Impendulo yabemi
Abemi abaninzi bavakalise ulwamkelo lwabo ngokusetyenziswa kwesikhululo semozulu esikrelekrele. Ummi ohlala kwiSithili saseChaoyang uthe kudliwanondlebe, “Ngoku singajonga ulwazi lwemozulu kunye nomgangatho womoya ngexesha langempela nge-App yefowuni ephathwayo, eluncedo kakhulu kuhambo lwethu lwemihla ngemihla nakubomi bethu.”
Omnye ummi uthe, “Ukusetyenziswa kwesikhululo semozulu esikrelekrele kwenze isixeko sethu sakhuseleka kwaye sakhululeka ngakumbi.” Kuthenjwa ukuba kuya kubakho ezinye iiprojekthi zesixeko esikrelekrele kwixesha elizayo.
Isiphelo
Ukusasazwa kwezikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele kubonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo eBeijing ekwakhiweni kwesixeko esikrelekrele. Ngokuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili ubuchwepheshe kunye nokwanda kwezicelo, izixeko ezikrelekrele ziya kuba zisebenza kakuhle, zikrelekrele kwaye zizinzile. Oku akuyi kunceda nje ukuphucula umgangatho wolawulo lwedolophu, kodwa kuya kubonelela abemi ngendawo yokuhlala ekhuselekileyo nekhululekileyo, kwaye kunike amava axabisekileyo kunye nesalathiso senkqubo yokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kwihlabathi liphela.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-30-2025