Ngokukhawuleziswa kwenkqubo yehlabathi yokufudukela ezidolophini, indlela yokufikelela kulawulo lwedolophu olusulungekileyo iye yaba yeyona nto kujongwe kuyo oorhulumente bamazwe ahlukeneyo. Kutshanje, iBeijing ibhengeze ukuba iza kuhambisa izikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele kwinqanaba elikhulu kuso sonke isixeko. Eli nyathelo libonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo eliya phambili eBeijing ekwakhiweni kwesixeko esikrelekrele nokuphucula umgangatho wolawulo lwesixeko.
Isitishi seMozulu esiBukrelekrele: "Ingqondo yeMozulu" yeSmart Cities
Isikhululo semozulu esikrelekrele siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolwakhiwo lwangoku lwesixeko. Ezi zikhululo zemozulu zixhotyiswe ngeenzwa eziphambili kwaye zinokubeka iliso kwiiparitha ezahlukeneyo zemozulu kwindawo yasezidolophini ngexesha langempela, kubandakanywa ubushushu, ukufuma, isantya somoya, ulwalathiso lomoya, uxinzelelo lomoya, imvula, isalathisi se-ultraviolet kunye neempawu zomgangatho womoya (ezifana ne-PM2.5, i-PM10, i-sulphur dioxide, i-nitrogen oxides, njl.). Ezi datha zihanjiswa ngexesha lokwenyani kwiqonga lolawulo lwedolophu nge-Intanethi yeTekhnoloji yeZinto. Emva kokuhlalutya kunye nokucubungula, banikezela ngolwazi oluchanekileyo lwemozulu kunye nendalo kubaphathi beedolophu.
I-"Smart Eye" yoLawulo lweDolophu
Ukusetyenziswa kwezikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele kubonelela ngenkxaso yedatha eyomeleleyo kulawulo olusulungekileyo lwezixeko:
Isilumkiso kwangethuba kwiNtlekele kunye neMpendulo yoNgxamiseko:
Ngokujonga idatha yemozulu ngexesha lokwenyani, izikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele zinokukhupha izilumkiso zangethuba zezehlo zemozulu ezimandundu njengemvula enkulu, ikhephu elinzima, izaqhwithi, kunye namaza obushushu. Abaphathi basezidolophini banokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza izicwangciso zokusabela ngokukhawuleza ngokusekelwe kwingcaciso yesilumkiso sokuqala, baququzelele ukufuduka kwabasebenzi, ukwabiwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuhlangula kunye nemizamo yokunceda iintlekele, kunye nokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ilahleko yeentlekele.
2. Ulawulo loMgangatho woMoya kunye noLawulo loNgcoliseko:
Izikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele zinokubeka iliso izikhombisi zomgangatho womoya ngexesha langempela, zibonelela ngenkxaso yedatha yolawulo lomgangatho womoya wasezidolophini kunye nolawulo longcoliseko. Ngokomzekelo, xa i-concentration ye-PM2.5 idlula umgangatho, inkqubo iya kukhupha i-alamu ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ibonelele ngohlalutyo lomthombo wongcoliseko kunye neengcebiso zonyango ukuncedisa isebe lokukhusela indalo ekuthatheni amanyathelo asebenzayo okuphucula umgangatho womoya.
3. UThutho eziDolophini kunye noKhuseleko loLuntu:
Iinkcukacha zemozulu zinempembelelo ebalulekileyo kulawulo lwezithuthi zasezidolophini. Ulwazi lwezemozulu olunikezelwa zizikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele lunokunceda amasebe olawulo lwendlela ekuqikeleleni utshintsho kwindlela yokuhambahamba, ekwandiseni ulawulo lwemiqondiso yezithuthi, nokunciphisa iingozi zendlela. Ukongeza, idatha yemeteorology ingasetyenziselwa ulawulo lokhuseleko loluntu. Ngokomzekelo, kwimozulu yobushushu obuphezulu, izilumkiso zobushushu obuphezulu zinokukhutshwa kwangethuba ukuze kukhunjuzwe abemi ukuba bathabathe amanyathelo okuthintela ubushushu nokuhlala bepholile.
4. UCwangciso lweDolophu noLwakhiwo:
Ukuqokelelwa kwexesha elide kunye nokuhlalutya kwedatha yemeteorological kunokubonelela ngesiseko senzululwazi sokucwangciswa kwedolophu kunye nokwakhiwa. Umzekelo, ngokuhlalutya isiphumo sesiqithi sobushushu sasezidolophini, isebe lokucwangcisa linokwenza ngokufanelekileyo iNdawo eziluhlaza kunye nemizimba yamanzi ukuphucula i-microclimate yasezidolophini. Ukongeza, idatha yemeteorological ingasetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuthuthuzela kwezakhiwo, ukukhokela ukuyila kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza.
Amatyala ezicelo kunye neenzuzo zoqoqosho
Izikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele ziye zafakwa kwizithili ezininzi zasezidolophini eBeijing, eTshayina, kwaye iziphumo ezimangalisayo zesicelo ziye zaphunyezwa. Ngokomzekelo, ebudeni besilumkiso semvula enkulu, isikhululo semozulu esikrelekrele sakhupha inkcazelo elumkisayo kwiiyure ezili-12 kusengaphambili. Abaphathi basezidolophini bakhawuleza baququzelela ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kunye nomsebenzi wokukhokela izithuthi, ukunqanda ngokufanelekileyo izikhukula zasezidolophini kunye nokukhubazeka kwezithuthi. Ukongezelela, ngokubhekiselele ekuphuculweni komgangatho womoya, inkxaso yedatha enikezelwa zizikhululo zemozulu ezihlakaniphile ziye zanceda amasebe okukhusela okusingqongileyo afumane ngokuchanekileyo imithombo yokungcola kwaye athathe amanyathelo asebenzayo, okubangela ukuphuculwa okuphawulekayo kumgangatho womoya.
Ngokoqikelelo lokuqala, ukusetyenziswa kwezikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele kunokonga iBeijing amakhulu ezigidi zeeyuan kwiindleko zolawulo lwasezidolophini unyaka nonyaka, kubandakanya ukunciphisa ilahleko yeentlekele, ukuthoba iindleko zokuxinana kwezithuthi, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya. Ngeli xesha, izikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele zikwabonelela abahlali basezidolophini ngendawo yokuhlala ekhuselekileyo nekhululekileyo.
Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo
Ukusetyenziswa kwezikhululo zemozulu ezihlakaniphile akuncedi nje ukuphucula umgangatho wolawulo lwedolophu, kodwa kunokubaluleka okulungileyo ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ngokubeka iliso ngemozulu kunye nokusingqongileyo okuchanekileyo, abaphathi beedolophu banokuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kongcoliseko kunye nokuphucula imeko-bume yendalo yasezidolophini. Ukongeza, izikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele zingasetyenziselwa ukujonga umgangatho wokusingqongileyo weNdawo eziluhlaza ezizidolophini kunye namanzi, ukukhokela uhlaza lwasezidolophini kunye nolawulo lobutyebi bamanzi, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezixeko.
Ikamva elizayo
Ngokusetyenziswa okubanzi kwezikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele, ukwakhiwa kwezixeko ezikrelekrele kuya kungena kwinqanaba elitsha. I-Beijing iceba ukwandisa ngakumbi umda wokusasazwa kwezikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele kwiminyaka ezayo kwaye zidibanise ngokunzulu nezinye iinkqubo zolawulo lwesixeko (ezifana nothutho olukrelekrele, ukhuseleko olukrelekrele, kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo olukrelekrele, njl.njl.) ukwakha i-ecosystem epheleleyo yesixeko.
Impendulo yabemi
Abemi abaninzi bavakalise ukwamkela kwabo isicelo sesikhululo semozulu esikrelekrele. Ummi ohlala kwiSithili saseChaoyang uthe kudliwanondlebe, "Ngoku sinokujonga imozulu kunye nolwazi lomgangatho womoya ngexesha lokwenyani nge-app yeselula, eluncedo kakhulu kuhambo lwethu lwemihla ngemihla nakubomi bethu."
Omnye ummi uthe, "Ukusetyenziswa kwesikhululo semozulu esikrelekrele senze isixeko sethu sakhuseleka kwaye sakhululeka ngakumbi." Kuyathenjwa ukuba kuya kubakho iiprojekthi zesixeko ezikrelekrele kwixa elizayo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuthunyelwa kwezikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele kubonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo eliya phambili eBeijing ekwakhiweni kwesixeko esikrelekrele. Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kwetekhnoloji kunye nokujula kwezicelo, izixeko ezihlakaniphile ziya kusebenza ngakumbi, zikrelekrele kwaye zizinzile. Oku akuyi kunceda nje ekuphuculeni umgangatho wolawulo lwasezidolophini, kodwa kuya kubonelela abemi ngendawo yokuhlala ekhuselekileyo nekhululekileyo, kwaye ibonelele ngamava abalulekileyo kunye nereferensi yenkqubo yokufudukela ezidolophini kwihlabathi liphela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-30-2025