Izixhobo zokuhlola umhlaba zisetyenziswe ngempumelelo kwiindawo ezininzi eziphambili zezolimo eMacedonia, zibonelela abalimi basekuhlaleni ngedatha echanekileyo yokujonga umhlaba kwaye ziququzelela ulawulo lwenzululwazi lwemveliso yezolimo.
Ukubeka esweni ngokuchanekileyo kusombulula iingxaki zokunkcenkceshela
Izinzwa zomhlaba zinokujonga ukufuma komhlaba, ubushushu, ukuhanjiswa kombane kunye nomxholo wezondlo ezibalulekileyo ngexesha langempela. Ezi datha zibonelela abalimi baseMacedonia ngesiseko sesayensi sokwenza izigqibo zokunkcenkceshela. Kwindawo eyaziwayo yokulima icuba ePriep, idatha yezinzwa ibonisa ukuba kukho ingxaki yokunkcenkceshela kakhulu kwiindawo zasemaphandleni. Ngokusebenzisa imithetho echanekileyo, abalimi baphumelele ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okunkcenkceshela ngama-30%.
“Ngaphambili, besixhomekeke kumava ukuze simisele ixesha lokunkcenkceshela. Ngoku, ngedatha yexesha langempela ebonelelwa zizinzwa, ukunkcenkceshela kuchanekile kwaye kusebenza kakuhle,” utshilo umlimi wasekuhlaleni. “Oku akugcini nje ngokusindisa imithombo yamanzi exabisekileyo kodwa kwandisa isivuno kunye nomgangatho wesivuno.”
Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo ziye zazuza kakhulu
Kwingingqi yaseTikweis, eyona ndawo inkulu yokulima iidiliya eMacedonia, izixhobo zokuvavanya umhlaba zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Abalimi beediliya basebenzisa izixhobo zokuvavanya umhlaba ukujonga utshintsho kumswakama womhlaba, beqonda ngokuchanekileyo ixesha lokunkcenkceshela, nto leyo enyuse umxholo weswekile yeediliya nge-15% kwaye yaphucula kakhulu umgangatho weziqhamo.
Kwiziseko zokutyala imifuno ezijikeleze iSkopje, izinzwa zincede abalimi ukuba baphucule izicwangciso zabo zokuchumisa. Ngokusekelwe kwidatha yezakhamzimba zomhlaba ezibonelelwe zizinzwa, singayilungisa ngokuchanekileyo ireyithingi yesichumiso, engagcini nje ngokugcina iindleko kodwa ikwanyusa isivuno semifuno, "umntu ophethe isiseko wazisa."
Izisombululo ezikrelekrele zokujongana notshintsho lwemozulu
Amagosa esebe lezolimo laseMacedonia athi ukuqaliswa kwezinzwa zomhlaba kufike ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Njengoko utshintsho lwemozulu lukhokelela kwiindlela zemvula ezingazinzanga, ulimo lwemveli lujongene nemingeni enzima. “Ezi zixhobo zikrelekrele zisincede sakha inkqubo yemveliso yezolimo ezinzileyo ngakumbi,” utshilo igosa.
Kwindawo ekhulisa ingqolowa kwiValdar Valley, abalimi basebenzise idatha ye-sensor ukuphucula ixesha lokuhlwayela nokunkcenkceshela, bejongene ngempumelelo nembalela engaqhelekanga kule ntwasahlobo kwaye beqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yengqolowa izinzile.
Ubuchule bobuchwepheshe buqatshelwe ziingcali
Iingcali zezolimo zincome kakhulu impembelelo yokusetyenziswa kwezi zinzwa zomhlaba. “Idatha ebonelelwa zezi zixhobo ayichanekanga nje kuphela, kodwa okubaluleke ngakumbi, ingahlalutywa ngobuchule ngeqonga lelifu ukunika abalimi iingcebiso zokutyala ezisebenzisekayo,” utshilo uprofesa kwiYunivesithi yezoLimo yaseMacedonia.
Imbono yexesha elizayo
Ngenxa yempumelelo yale projekthi yovavanyo, urhulumente waseMacedonia ucinga ngokukhuthaza obu buchwepheshe kulo lonke ilizwe. Amagosa asesebeni lophuhliso lwasemaphandleni atyhile ukuba aceba ukuseka inethiwekhi yokujonga ezolimo ekrelekrele esekwe kwiinzwa zomhlaba kwiindawo eziphambili zezolimo kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo.
Ababukeli beli shishini bakholelwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwezinzwa zomhlaba eMakedoniya kubonelele ngemodeli yophuhliso lwezolimo oluchanekileyo kwiiBalkans. Njengoko abalimi abaninzi befumana iingenelo eziziswa bubuchwepheshe bezolimo bedijithali, esi sisombululo sitsha kulindeleke ukuba sikhuthazwe ngakumbi kulo lonke eli candelo.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngezixhobo zokuhlola umhlaba, nceda unxibelelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-23-2025