Kwisiseko se-greenhouse yemifuno esihlakaniphileyo esingama-500 eehektare eVietnam, isikhululo semozulu sezolimo esixhotyiswe ngee-multi-parameter sensors siqokelela idatha yexesha langempela malunga nobushushu bomoya kunye nokufuma, ukukhanya okukhulu, ukufuma komhlaba, kunye noxinzelelo lwe-carbon dioxide. Le datha, ecutshungulwa yi-edge computing gateway, iboniswa ngoko nangoko kwiikhompyutha zabalimi kunye neefowuni eziphathwayo. Ngokudityaniswa okunzulu kwe-Intanethi yezinto (IoT), i-big data, kunye nezolimo, izitishi zemozulu ezizenzekelayo azisezona zixhobo zokubonelela ngedatha yemozulu elula. Endaweni yoko, ziyaguquka zibe"Ingqondo yedatha" yefama yonke ekrelekrele, iqhuba imveliso yezolimo ukusuka "kwi-experienced-amava" ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha "lo-data-driven".
Ukususela ekujongeni umntu omnye ukuya ekwenzeni izigqibo ezicwangcisiweyo, izitishi zemozulu ziye zaba ziziseko eziphambili zolimo olukrelekrele.
Kwizolimo zemveli, abalimi badla ngokuxhomekeka kumava abo ukuze baqikelele utshintsho lwemozulu baze bacebe imveliso, nto leyo enobungozi kwaye inokuba neempazamo. Nangona kunjalo, izitishi zemozulu zezolimo ezikrelekrele, ezisebenza ngothumelo lwe-IoT, zithumela iisensa ezininzi ukujonga izalathisi ezibalulekileyo zokusingqongileyo ezingaphezu kweshumi, kubandakanya ubushushu, ukufuma, isantya somoya, icala lomoya, imvula, kunye nemitha esebenzayo ye-photosynthetic, okuvumela ukuba kuchazwe ngokuchanekileyo ii-microclimates zomhlaba wezolimo.
Okubaluleke ngakumbi, le datha idluliselwa kwiqonga lelifu ngeenethiwekhi ezifana ne-4G okanye i-LoRaWAN, nto leyo enika abalimi izilumkiso zemozulu yezolimo. Umzekelo, inkqubo inokujonga uqikelelo lwemozulu ngexesha langempela kunye nedatha yokufuma komhlaba, inceda abasebenzisi ukuba bathathe amanyathelo okukhusela ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Oku kunyukela kwamandla avela kwi"Ukubeka esweni" to "ukwenza isigqibo"iyenze yaba "yingqondo" yokwenyani yolawulo lomhlaba.
Ukoyisa Amanqaku Entlungu Kwishishini:Ukuthembeka Okuphezulu kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa komntwana omkhulu
Ngaphambili, ukukhuthazwa kwezikhululo zemozulu zezolimo kwakuthintelwa ngamaxabiso aphezulu, ukuthembeka kwezixhobo okunganelanga, kunye nokuchaneka kwedatha okuphantsi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yenkqubela phambili kubuchwepheshe obuphambili ngabavelisi basekhaya kunye nokuvuthwa kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso, inani lezixhobo eziveliswa ekhaya ezingabizi kakhulu ziye zanda kancinci kancinci kwimarike.
“Nangona isikhululo sethu semozulu yezolimo sixabisa isiqingatha sesithathu kuphela seemveliso ezifanayo ezingenisiweyo, sikhokela ishishini ngokuchaneka kwedatha, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokumelana nothuli namanzi,” utshilo umphathi wemveliso kwiHONDE, inkampani eyaziwayo yezobuchwepheshe bezolimo yaseTshayina. “Sixhasa amandla elanga kwaye sinokusebenza iintsuku ezingaphezu kwama-20 ngetshaja epheleleyo, nokuba kukho imozulu enamafu nenemvula, sinciphisa kakhulu imiqobo yokusasazwa kunye neendleko zokugcina.” Kubalimi abakhulu, iikoperati zezolimo, kunye neepaki zezolimo, ukutyala imali kwisikhululo semozulu kunokuphucula kakhulu inzuzo yabo. Ngokweengxelo, ngeenkonzo zemozulu ezichanekileyo, abalimi banokonga i-20% yamanzi, banciphise ukusetyenziswa kwezichumiso ngaphezulu kwe-15%, kwaye banciphise ngempumelelo ilahleko ezibangelwa ziintlekele zemozulu. Le mbuyekezo icacileyo kutyalo-mali ikhawulezise ukwamkelwa kwezikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele kwiindawo zasemaphandleni.
Intsingiselo yexesha elizayo:Ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha enzulu, Ukwakha inkqubo entsha yezolimo zedijithali
Izitishi zemozulu zezolimo zexesha elizayo ziya kudlula ekuboneleleni okusingqongileyo. Abavelisi abaphambili kushishino basebenza ukuziguqula zibe “ziindawo ezikrelekrele” zomhlaba wezolimo, bezidibanisa kwinkqubo ebanzi yezolimo ezikrelekrele.
Ngokusebenzisana ne-Ngokudibanisa idatha evela kwiinkqubo zokubeka esweni ezifana nokubona kude koomatshini babantu, ukuva kude kwesathelayithi, kunye nezinzwa zomhlaba, izitishi zemozulu zinokubonelela ngokwenza izigqibo ezibanzi ngakumbi zokuchumisa ngesantya esiguquguqukayo, ukutyala imbewu ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nokuqikelela izinambuzane nezifo. Abalimi banokufikelela "kwingxelo yovavanyo lomzimba" kunye nesicwangciso sokulima sentsimi yabo ngokucofa kube kanye kwiifowuni zabo eziphathwayo, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo kunye nokuqina kwemveliso yezolimo.
Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele, njengezixhobo zokujonga okusingqongileyo ezisemgangathweni, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yophuhliso lwezolimo oluchanekileyo. Ngokubonelela ngomsinga wedatha oqhubekayo, ochanekileyo, nowexesha langempela, baqhubela phambili imveliso yezolimo kwizixhobo ezisebenzayo ngakumbi, ulawulo olucokisekileyo, kunye nemveliso ezinzileyo, bekhusela ukhuseleko lwemveliso yokutya eTshayina nakwihlabathi liphela.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngesikhululo semozulu, nceda unxibelelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Ixesha leposi: Sep-11-2025