1. Intshayelelo: Isisombululo Sakho Sokujonga Okusingqongileyo Okukude

Ukubeka esweni okuthembekileyo kwendalo kwiindawo ezikude okanye ezingaphandle kwegridi kunika umngeni omkhulu. I-Honde Technology isombulula oku ngenkqubo epheleleyo, edibeneyo eyenzelwe ukusasazwa lula kunye nokuqokelelwa kwedatha ngexesha langempela. Le nkqubo inesikhululo semozulu esincinci esineeparameter ezininzi kunye nezinzwa zomhlaba ezichanekileyo eziqhagamshela kumqokeleli wedatha we-LoRa. Lo mqokeleli uthumela ngaphandle kwentambo zonke ii-sensor readings kwisango le-4G LoRa, elithumela idatha kwiseva yakho kusetyenziswa iprotokholi ye-MQTT esebenzayo. Olu seto lubonelela ngesisombululo esomeleleyo, esisuka ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi yokubeka esweni ekude.

2. Ukukhupha iNkqubo yokubeka iliso yeModular IoT

Inkqubo yokubeka esweni kokusingqongileyo ye-IoT yemodyuli yiseti yezinto ze-elektroniki ezidityanisiweyo ezenzelwe ukuqokelelwa kwedatha ekude nechanekileyo kwiindawo zangaphandle okanye zoshishino. Le nkqubo yiHonde Technology yenzelwe ukusasazwa lula kunye nokubeka esweni ngexesha langempela, okukuvumela ukuba udibanise izinzwa ezahlukeneyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zeprojekthi. Ezi zinto zisebenza kunye ngaphandle komthungo ukwenza isisombululo esibanzi sokufumana idatha.

3. Ukungena nzulu kwiinxalenye eziphambili zenkqubo

Le nkqubo yenziwe ngezinto ezintathu eziphambili zehardware: isikhululo semozulu, izinzwa zomhlaba, kunye nehabhu yedatha engenazingcingo.

3.1 Isikhululo seMozulu esiDibeneyo esiHlanganisiweyo

Esi sikhululo semozulu esenziwe ngokwezifiso, esisebenza kuzo zonke izinto, sidibanisa izinzwa ezininzi zokusingqongileyo kwiyunithi enye, encinci. Yonke idatha yesinzwa ikhutshwa ngoqhagamshelo olunye lwe-RS485, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukufakela kunye nokufakelwa kweentambo.

Qaphela: Isixhobo sokuvavanya imvula esibonakalayo sikhuselwe sisigqubuthelo sokuthunyelwa, ekufuneka sisuswe ngaphambi kokuba sisetyenziswe.

3.2 Izinzwa zokufuma komhlaba kunye nobushushu obuchanekileyo

Le nkqubo ibandakanya izinzwa ezimbini-kwinye ezilinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ukufuma komhlaba kunye nobushushu. Ukuze kube lula ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kwiindawo ezininzi, isinzwa ngasinye sinokunikwa idilesi eyahlukileyo (umzekelo, inombolo yesibini kunye nenombolo yesithathu), okuvumela umqokeleli wedatha ukuba ahlole isinzwa ngasinye ngokwahlukeneyo.

3.3 I-Wireless Data Hub: Umqokeleli weLoRa kunye ne-4G Gateway

Ukuhanjiswa kwedatha kulawulwa zizinto ezimbini ezingenazingcingo ezizinikeleyo:

• Umqokeleli weLoRa:Le yunithi iqokelela idatha ukusuka kwiisensa ezidityanisiweyo ukuya kuthi ga kwisithathu. Inezihlanganisi ezintathu ezingangeni manzi ukuze kube lula ukunxibelelana ngaphandle kwezixhobo kunye ne-antenna enye yeLoRa ukuhambisa idatha eqokelelweyo kwisango. Umqokeleli usebenzisa iingcingo ezibomvu (ezilungileyo) nezimnyama (ezingalunganga) ukuze anike amandla. Kukho iingcingo ezimbini ezongezelelweyo (ezimthubi neziluhlaza) kwezinye izinto kodwa azifuneki kolu seto oluqhelekileyo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula inkqubo yokufaka.
• Isango le-4G LoRa:Isango lifumana idatha evela kumqokeleli kwaye liyithumela kwiseva isebenzisa uqhagamshelo lweselula. Lixhotyiswe ngee-antenna ezimbini (enye yeLoRa kunye nenye ye4G), lixhasa iprotocol yeMQTT yokudluliselwa kwedatha ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye liquka indawo elula yekhadi le-SIM le-4G yonxibelelwano.

4. Ukuseta Inkqubo: Isikhokelo Esilula Senyathelo Ngenyathelo

Njengeengcali kule hardware, siqinisekisile ukuba inkqubo ilungiselelwe kwangaphambili ukusasazwa ngokukhawuleza. Landela la manyathelo mahlanu alula ukuze ufumane isikhululo sakho sokujonga kwi-intanethi.

1. Qhagamshela iiSensors:Sebenzisa izihlanganisi ezingangeni manzi ukuxhuma isikhululo semozulu kunye nezinzwa zomhlaba kuyo nayiphi na izibuko ezintathu ezikhoyo kwi-LoRa data collector. Akukho mfuneko yokuodola.
2. Nika amandla uMqokeleli:Qhagamshela iingcingo ezibomvu (ezilungileyo) nezimnyama (ezingalunganga) kumbane wakho wesixhobo sokuqokelela iLoRa uze ufake i-antenna yaso.
3. Lungisa iSango:Faka ikhadi le-SIM le-4G elihambelanayo kwisango le-LoRa usebenzisa isixhobo esinikiweyo sokukhupha itreyi yekhadi. Qinisekisa ukuba i-APN yekhadi le-SIM ihambelana noqwalaselo esilunikezelayo ukuze kubekho unxibelelwano oluphumelelayo.
4. Nika amandla iSango:Ncamathisela ii-eriyali ezimbini (enye yeLoRa, enye ye-4G) kwisango kwaye ufake i-adaptha yamandla ye-DC ye-12-watt.
5. Yiya Bukhoma:Ngenxa yokuba isango lilungiselelwe kwangaphambili ngeenkcukacha zeseva yakho, inkqubo iqala ukudlulisa idatha kwangoko xa ifumana amandla. Nje ukuba zombini i-collector kunye nesango zivuliwe, inkqubo iya kuqala ukuthumela idatha ngqo kwiseva yakho nge-protocol ye-MQTT.

5. Fumana Isisombululo Esipheleleyo Seprojekthi Yakho

Le nkqubo idibeneyo inika isisombululo esomeleleyo, esisetyenziswa kwiimodyuli, nesilula ukuyifaka kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi efuna ukujonga imozulu ekude kunye nemeko yomhlaba. Ngokudibanisa isikhululo semozulu esineeparameter ezininzi, izinzwa zomhlaba ezichanekileyo, kunye nothumelo olungenazingcingo lweLoRa/4G oluthembekileyo, ungafikelela kulwazi lokusingqongileyo ngexesha langempela ngobunzima obuncinci bokuseta.

Ukuba unemibuzo okanye ufuna i-aisisombululo sokubeka ilisoNgeprojekthi yakho, nceda usithumelele umbuzo. Thina aphaItekhnoloji yeHondesilapha ukunceda.