Kwicandelo lezolimo lwe-greenhouse kwihlabathi liphela, itekhnoloji entsha iguqula ulawulo lwezibane ze-greenhouse. Inkqubo entsha yenzwa yemitha yelanga ivumela ukujonga ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokulawula ngobuchule ukukhanya kwe-greenhouse, inyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-photosynthesis yezityalo nge-30% kwaye inciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla nge-40%, ibonelela ngesisombululo esitsha kwezolimo zanamhlanje ezikrelekrele.
Uyilo lweTekhnoloji: I-Sensor echanekileyo kakhulu ivumela ulawulo lokukhanya olukrelekrele
Le sensor entsha yemitha yelanga isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokuguqula i-photoelectric ukujonga iiparameter eziphambili ezifana nemitha iyonke, imitha esebenzayo ye-photosynthetically (PAR), kunye nobunzulu be-UV ngexesha langempela. Le sensor idlulisela le datha kwiqonga lelifu ngetekhnoloji ye-IoT, ivumela inkqubo ukuba ilungelelanise ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhanya okongeziweyo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zezityalo.
“Isenzi sethu silinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani bokukhanya kunye nokwakheka kwe-spectral,” utshilo uNjingalwazi uWang, isazinzulu esiphambili sale projekthi. “Le nkqubo inokuchonga iimfuno zokukhanya zezityalo ezahlukeneyo kumanqanaba okukhula ahlukeneyo, nto leyo evumela ukukhanya okongeziweyo okwenyani xa kuyimfuneko.”
Ulawulo Oluchanekileyo: Ukuphucula Ukusebenza Kakuhle kweFotosynthesis kunye nokunciphisa Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla
Kwimisebenzi ebonakalayo, le nkqubo ibonakalise ukusebenza okugqwesileyo. Ngokujonga ngokuchanekileyo utshintsho kwimitha yelanga, le nkqubo ilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhanya kunye nokwakheka kwe-spectral kwezibane ezongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zihlala zikwimeko efanelekileyo ye-photosynthesis. Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zemveli zokukhanyisa ngexesha, le nkqubo intsha inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngama-40% ngelixa ikwaphucula isivuno kunye nomgangatho wesivuno.
Intloko yomlimi weetamatisi yathi, “Emva kokusebenzisa le nkqubo, isivuno sethu seetamatisi sinyuke ngama-25%, kwaye umgangatho uyafana ngakumbi. Le nkqubo ikwalungisa ngokuzenzekelayo amaqhinga okukhanyisa ngokusekelwe kutshintsho lwemozulu, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu ukungenelela ngesandla.”
Ukuhlanganiswa kweNkqubo: Ukwakha iQonga loLawulo lweZibane eziBukrelekrele
Esi sisombululo sidibanisa imisebenzi yokuqokelela idatha kunye nohlalutyo ukuze kwenziwe inkqubo epheleleyo yolawulo lokukhanya okukrelekrele. Le nkqubo ixhasa ukujonga kude kunye nokulumkisa kwangethuba okukrelekrele, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhula kwesityalo akuchaphazeleki kukuguquguquka kwemozulu.
“Sinika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekuchanekeni nasekuthembekeni kwee-sensors,” ugxininise watsho umlawuli wezobugcisa. “I-sensor nganye idlula ekulinganisweni okungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokuzinza kwedatha yokubeka esweni ixesha elide.”
Iingenelo zoqoqosho: Ixesha lokubuyisela imali elingaphantsi kweminyaka emibini
Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala luphezulu, ukonga amandla okukhulu kunye nokunyuka kwemveliso kubangela ixesha lokubuyisela imali eliqhele ukuba ziinyanga ezili-18 ukuya kwezingama-24. Le nkqubo isetyenzisiwe kwiiprojekthi ezininzi ezinkulu zegreenhouse kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kunye nempendulo entle yabasebenzisi.
Umphathi wengxowa-mali yotyalo-mali kwezolimo uthe, “Le nkqubo yokulawula ukukhanya okukrelekrele ayiphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezolimo kodwa ikwanciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ihambelana nengcamango yophuhliso oluzinzileyo kwezolimo kwaye inika ixabiso elihle lotyalo-mali.”
Impembelelo kuShishino: Ukuqhuba Uphuculo lweTekhnoloji kwiZibonelelo zezoLimo
Le teknoloji intsha iqhubela phambili uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji kulo lonke ishishini lezolimo lezakhiwo. Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zobuchwepheshe be-sensor yemitha yelanga, kulindeleke ukuba yamkelwe ngokubanzi kwihlabathi liphela kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo.
Iingcali zoshishino zikholelwa ukuba obu buchwepheshe bokulawula ukukhanya bumele indlela yekamva yezolimo lwezakhiwo kwaye buya kunceda ekusombululeni ukhuseleko lokutya lwehlabathi kunye nokuzinza kwezolimo.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kobu buchwepheshe obutsha kuguqula iindlela zemveli zokuvelisa izityalo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye kungenisa amandla amatsha obuchwepheshe kuphuhliso lwezolimo zanamhlanje. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2026, ngaphezulu kwama-30% eendawo ezintsha zokugcina izityalo kwihlabathi liphela ziya kusebenzisa le nkqubo yokulawula ukukhanya ekrelekrele.
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Ixesha leposi: Sep-16-2025