Isishwankathelo semveliso
I-8 kwi-1 somhlaba seseti yeempawu zokubona imeko-bume kwenye yezixhobo zezolimo ezikrelekrele, ukujonga ubushushu bomhlaba ngexesha langempela, ukufuma, ukuhanjiswa komoya (ixabiso le-EC), ixabiso le-pH, i-nitrogen (N), i-phosphorus (P), umxholo we-potassium (K), ityuwa kunye nezinye izalathisi eziphambili, ezifanelekileyo kwezolimo ezikrelekrele, ukutyala ngokuchanekileyo, ukujonga imeko-bume kunye nezinye iindawo. Uyilo lwayo oludibeneyo kakhulu lusombulula iindawo ezibuhlungu zesenzi esinye sendabuko esifuna ukusasazwa kwezixhobo ezininzi kwaye lunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokufumana idatha.
Inkcazo eneenkcukacha zemigaqo yobugcisa kunye neeparamitha
Ukufuma komhlaba
Umgaqo: Ngokusekelwe kwindlela ye-dielectric constant (iteknoloji ye-FDR/TDR), umxholo wamanzi ubalwa ngesantya sokusasazeka kwamaza e-electromagnetic emhlabeni.
Uluhlu: 0~100% Umthamo wamanzi oMthamo (VWC), ukuchaneka ±3%.
Ubushushu bomhlaba
Umgaqo: I-thermistor echanekileyo kakhulu okanye i-chip yobushushu bedijithali (efana ne-DS18B20).
Uluhlu: -40℃ ~ 80℃, ukuchaneka ±0.5℃.
Ukuqhuba kombane (ixabiso le-EC)
Umgaqo: Indlela ye-electrode ephindwe kabini ilinganisa uxinano lwee-ion zesisombululo somhlaba ukuze ibonise ityuwa kunye nomxholo wezondlo.
Uluhlu: 0~20 mS/cm, isisombululo 0.01 mS/cm.
ixabiso le-pH
Umgaqo: Indlela ye-electrode yeglasi yokufumanisa i-pH yomhlaba.
Uluhlu: pH 3 ~ 9, ukuchaneka ± 0.2pH.
I-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium (NPK)
Umgaqo: I-Spectral reflection okanye i-ion selective electrode (ISE) technology, esekelwe kwiiwavelengths ezithile zokufunxwa kokukhanya okanye uxinano lwee-ion ukuze kubalwe umxholo wezondlo.
Uluhlu: N (0-500 ppm), P (0-200 ppm), K (0-1000 ppm).
utyuwa
Umgaqo: Ulinganiswa ngokuguqulwa kwexabiso le-EC okanye ngesenzi setyuwa esikhethekileyo.
Uluhlu: 0 ukuya kwi-10 dS/m (iyalungiseka).
Inzuzo engundoqo
Ukuhlanganiswa kweeparameter ezininzi: Isixhobo esinye sithatha indawo yeenzwa ezininzi, nto leyo enciphisa ubunzima beentambo kunye neendleko zokulungisa.
Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nozinzo: Ukhuseleko lwezinga lemizi-mveliso (IP68), i-electrode enganyangekiyo kukugqwala, ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwintsimi ixesha elide.
Uyilo lwamandla aphantsi: Ukuxhasa umbane welanga, nge-LoRa/NB-IoT wireless transmission, ukunyamezela okungaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2.
Uhlalutyo lokuhlanganiswa kwedatha: Ukuxhasa ukufikelela kwiqonga lefu, kunokudibanisa idatha yemozulu ukuvelisa iingcebiso zokunkcenkceshela/zokufaka isichumiso.
Ityala eliqhelekileyo lesicelo
Ityala 1: Ukunkcenkceshela ngobuchule efama
Indawo: Isiseko esikhulu sokutyala ingqolowa.
Izicelo:
Iisensa zijonga ukufuma komhlaba kunye netyuwa ngexesha langempela, kwaye zivuselela ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela ngamaconsi kwaye zinyanzelise iingcebiso zesichumisi xa umswakama ungaphantsi komda (njenge-25%) kwaye ityuwa iphezulu kakhulu.
Iziphumo: Ukonga amanzi ngama-30%, ukwanda kwesivuno ngama-15%, ingxaki yokongeza ityuwa incitshisiwe.
Ityala lesi-2: Ukuhlanganiswa kwamanzi agcina izityalo kunye nesichumiso
Indawo: Indlu eluhlaza etyalwe ngaphandle komhlaba enetumato.
Izicelo:
Ngokusebenzisa ixabiso le-EC kunye nedatha ye-NPK, umlinganiselo wesisombululo sezakhamzimba ulawulwa ngokuguquguqukayo, kwaye iimeko ze-photosynthesis zaphuculwa ngokubekwa kweliso lobushushu kunye nokufuma.
Iziphumo: Izinga lokusetyenziswa kwesichumiso linyuke ngama-40%, umxholo weswekile yeziqhamo unyuke ngama-20%.
Ityala lesi-3: Ukugcinwa ngobuchule kohlaza lwasezidolophini
Indawo: Ingca yepaki kamasipala kunye nemithi.
Izicelo:
Jonga i-pH yomhlaba kunye nezondlo kwaye udibanise iinkqubo zokutshiza ukuthintela ukubola kweengcambu okubangelwa kukunkcenkceshela kakhulu.
Iziphumo: Iindleko zokugcinwa kwamahlathi zincitshisiwe ngama-25%, kwaye izinga lokusinda kwezityalo liyi-98%.
Ityala 4: Ukubeka esweni ulawulo lokuguquka kwentlango
Indawo: Iprojekthi yokuvuselela indalo kwindawo eyomileyo kumntla-ntshona weTshayina.
Izicelo:
Utshintsho lokufuma komhlaba kunye netyuwa lulandelwe ixesha elide, isiphumo sokulungisa isanti kwizityalo sivavanyiwe, kwaye icebo lokutyala kwakhona lakhokelwa.
Idatha: Umxholo wezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni unyuke ukusuka kwi-0.3% ukuya kwi-1.2% kwiminyaka emi-3.
Iingcebiso zokusasazwa kunye nokuphunyezwa
Ubunzulu bokufakelwa: Ihlengahlengiswa ngokwendlela iingcambu zesityalo ezisasazwa ngayo (ezifana ne-10~20cm kwimifuno eneengcambu ezinganzulu, i-30~50cm kwimithi yeziqhamo).
Ukugcinwa kokulinganisa: Iisensa ze-pH/EC kufuneka zilinganiswe ngolwelo oluqhelekileyo inyanga nenyanga; Coca ii-electrode rhoqo ukuze uphephe ukungcola.
Iqonga ledatha: Kucetyiswa ukusebenzisa iqonga le-Alibaba Cloud IoT okanye leThingsBoard ukuze kufezekiswe ukubonakaliswa kwedatha enama-node amaninzi.
Imeko yexesha elizayo
Uqikelelo lwe-AI: Hlanganisa iimodeli zokufunda koomatshini ukuze uqikelele umngcipheko wokonakala komhlaba okanye umjikelo wokuchumisa izityalo.
Ukulandeleka kweBlockchain: Idatha yesensor idityaniswe ukubonelela ngesiseko esithembekileyo sokuqinisekiswa kwemveliso yezolimo yendalo.
Isikhokelo sokuthenga
Abasebenzisi bezolimo: Khetha ngokukhethekileyo i-sensor enamandla yokulwa nokuphazamiseka kwe-EC/pH ene-App yohlalutyo lwedatha olucwangcisiweyo.
Amaziko ophando: Khetha iimodeli ezichanekileyo ezixhasa i-RS485/SDI-12 interfaces kwaye ziyahambelana nezixhobo zelebhu.
Ngokusebenzisa idatha edibeneyo ngeendlela ezininzi, i-8-in-1 soil sensor iphinda ibumbe imodeli yokwenza izigqibo zolawulo lwezolimo nokusingqongileyo, ibe "yi-soil stethoscope" ye-digital agro-ecosystem.
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-10-2025