Iiteknoloji ezisi-7 zokunceda ekubuyiseleni nasekuthinteleni iindawo ezichaphazelekileyo zizikhukula

Iingcali zigxininisa ukuba ukutyala imali kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi ezikrelekrele, amachibi kunye neziseko eziluhlaza kunokukhusela uluntu kwiziganeko eziyingozi

Izikhukula ezibuhlungu zakutshanje kwilizwe laseBrazil iRio Grande do Sul zibonisa imfuneko yokuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo okulungisa iindawo ezichaphazelekileyo nokuthintela iintlekele zemvelo kwixesha elizayo. Izikhukula zibangela umonakalo omkhulu kuluntu, kwiziseko zophuhliso nakwindalo esingqongileyo, nto leyo egxininisa ukubaluleka kolawulo olusebenzayo lwamanzi emvula ngokusebenzisa ubuchule.

Ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji yokulungelelanisa kubalulekile kungekuphela nje ekubuyiseleni iindawo ezichaphazelekayo, kodwa kwanasekwakheni iziseko ezizinzileyo.

Ukutyala imali kwiinkqubo zokukhupha amanzi ezikrelekrele, amachibi, kunye neziseko eziluhlaza kunokusindisa ubomi nokukhusela uluntu. Ezi zicelo zintsha zibalulekile ekuphepheni iintlekele ezintsha nokunciphisa impembelelo yemvula kunye nezikhukula.

Nazi ezinye iindlela kunye namanyathelo anokunceda ekubuyiseleni kwimeko yentlekele nokuthintela iintlekele ezizayo:

Iinkqubo zokukhupha amanzi ezikrelekrele: Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa iisensa kunye ne-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) ukujonga nokulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi ngexesha langempela. Zinokulinganisa amanqanaba amanzi, zibone ukuvaleka kwaye zivule ngokuzenzekelayo iimpompo kunye namasango, ziqinisekise ukuba amanzi aphuma kakuhle kwaye zithintele ukukhukula kwendawo.
Iimveliso ziboniswe kumfanekiso ongezantsi

Amadama okugcina amanzi: La madama okugcina amanzi, angaphantsi komhlaba okanye avuliwe, agcina amanzi amaninzi xa kunetha kakhulu aze awakhulule kancinci ukuze aphephe ukugcwala kakhulu kwindlela yokukhupha amanzi. Le teknoloji inceda ekulawuleni ukuhamba kwamanzi nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhukula kwamanzi.
Iziseko zogcino lwamanzi emvula: Izisombululo ezifana nophahla oluluhlaza, iigadi, iiplaza, iipaki ezihonjisiweyo kunye neebhedi zeentyatyambo zezityalo nemithi, iindlela zokuhamba ezidlulayo, imigangatho engenanto enengca embindini, kunye neendawo ezidlulayo zinokufunxa kwaye zigcine amanzi emvula ngaphambi kokuba afike kwinkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi edolophini, ukunciphisa umthamo wamanzi angaphezulu kunye nomthwalo kwiziseko zophuhliso ezikhoyo.
Inkqubo yokwahlula amanzi aqinileyo: Isixhobo esibekwa kwindawo yokuphuma kombhobho wamanzi emvula ngaphambi kokuba singene kwinethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi kawonke-wonke, injongo yaso kukwahlula nokugcina amanzi aqinileyo nokuthintela ukuba angangeni kwipayipi ukuze kuthintelwe ukuvaleka kwemibhobho. Iinethiwekhi kunye nokugcwala kwamanzi afumana amanzi (imilambo, amachibi kunye namadama). Izinto eziqinileyo, ukuba azigcinwanga, zinokwenza umqobo kwinethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edolophini, zithintele ukuhamba kwamanzi kwaye zibangele izikhukula ezithintela umsinga ophezulu. Umzimba wamanzi omdaka unobunzulu obuphantsi bokukhupha amanzi, okunokukhokelela ekwandeni komgangatho wamanzi ekufuneka akhutshwe amanzi, okunokubangela ukugcwala kwamanzi emacaleni kwaye kubangele izikhukula.
Ukwenziwa kwemodeli yamanzi kunye nokuqikelela imvula: Ukusebenzisa iimodeli eziphambili zamanzi kunye nokuqikelela imozulu, iziganeko zemvula enkulu zinokuqikelelwa kwaye amanyathelo okuthintela, njengokuvula iinkqubo zokumpompa okanye ukukhupha amanzi kwiidama, anokuthathwa ukunciphisa impembelelo yezikhukula.
Ukubeka iliso kunye nokulumkisa: Inkqubo eqhubekayo yokubeka iliso kumanqanaba amanzi emilanjeni, kwimisele nakwimisele yamanzi idityaniswe nenkqubo yokulumkisa kwangethuba ukulumkisa abantu kunye nabasemagunyeni ngengozi ezayo yezikhukula, nto leyo evumela impendulo ekhawulezileyo nesebenzayo.
Iinkqubo zokubuyisela amanzi esiphepho: Iziseko eziqokelela, zinyange kwaye zisebenzise amanzi esiphepho ngeenjongo ezingaphumiyo, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa ubungakanani bamanzi ekufuneka alawulwe ziinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi kwaye zinciphise uxinzelelo ngexesha leemvula ezinkulu.
“Oku kufuna umzamo odibeneyo phakathi kukarhulumente, amashishini kunye noluntu, kugxininiswa imfuneko yemigaqo-nkqubo yoluntu esebenzayo kunye notyalo-mali oluzinzileyo kwiziseko zophuhliso kunye nemfundo.” Ukuthatha la manyathelo kunokutshintsha ulawulo lwamanzi ezidolophini kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba izixeko zilungele iziganeko zemozulu embi kakhulu.”